Dystrophy membrane mai tushe (EBMD), wanda aka fi sani da tsohuwar ƙwayar jikin mutum ko kuma taswirar taswira-dot-fingerprint dystrophy, wani yanayi ne wanda ke shafar kashi na baya na ido. Yanayin yakan shafar mutane fiye da shekaru 30. EBMD shi ne wani lokaci a cikin shiru, yana barin wadanda ba su sani ba game da yanayin su. Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar suna da mummunar haushi wanda ba shi da jinkiri yayin da wasu na iya samun ciwon daji na yau da kullum da suke son yin aiki a kowace rana.
Fahimtar EBMD
EBMD wani ɓarna ne na ƙananan kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa wanda yake a gaban ɓangaren katako. Wadannan sunadarai na basal sun rataye na biyu na Layer, wanda ake kira Bowman's Layer. A cikin EBMD, ƙwayoyin basal sun haifar da ƙananan hanyoyi na yatsa wanda ya kauce daga jikin mutum wanda ya ɗauka. Wadannan jigilarwa suna haifar da kwayoyin halittu wadanda suka zama sutura kuma ba su tsayawa ga membrane ba. Tare da wasu canje-canje da ke faruwa a cikin sel, wanda wadannan canje-canje sun nuna bayyanar taswira, dots, da kuma yatsun kafa a cikin launi. Wadannan canje-canjen halayen zasu iya gani tare da yin amfani da wani nau'i mai kwakwalwa .
Hutun cututtuka na EBMD
Mutane da ke tare da EBMD zasu iya korafin waɗannan alamun bayyanar:
- Furoctuating hangen nesa
- Binciken tsoro
- Jin zafi
Yawancin mutane da EBMD ke shafar suna samun saurin hangen nesa ba tare da rashin jin daɗi ba. Duk da haka, kimanin kashi 10 cikin dari suna da ciwo mai raɗaɗi na yaduwar turɓaya.
Cunkushe mai laushi na ƙwayoyin jiki ƙananan lahani ne a farfajiya na gine-ginen da ke faruwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wadannan lahani sune aibobi na ɓaɓɓuka wanda ke ɓacewa da yawa saboda rashin lafiya. Wadannan kwayoyin suna karyewa saboda yunkurin yatsa wanda yake samarwa, yana sa su rasa haɗin kai ga membrane.
Kwayar cututtuka sun kasance mafi muni a farka ko lokacin safiya saboda ido ya bushe da dare kuma kwayoyin da suke da alaƙa suna kama da sauƙi.
Binciken asalin EBMD
EBMD sau da yawa sukan rasa likitoci kamar yadda taswirar launi, dot, da kuma sigin yatsa wanda ke tasowa da yanayin zai iya zama da sauƙi a yawancin lokuta. Duk da haka, bayan dubawa, waɗannan canje-canjen halayen zasu iya gano su. Likitoci na likita za su saurari maganinku da kuma tarihin likita wanda zai iya ba su alamu. Za a iya saka ƙwayar launin rawaya na musamman a cikin ido domin yin gyaran fuska mai sauƙi ya canza. Likitoci na iya yin laratometry ko topography na jiki wanda ya auna siffar gine-gine. Za'a kuma yi nazari a cikin na'urar microscope don yin sarauta daga wasu yanayi kamar na keratoconjunctivitis sicca da wasu ƙananan gashin ido.
Jiyya na EBMD
Jiyya na EBMD a cikin mutanen da basu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da yin amfani da hawaye na hawaye sau da yawa a kowace rana don ƙarfafa lafiyar lafiyar kwayar cutar. Za a gaya wa mutanen da ke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka don yin amfani da hawaye na yau da kullum, da kuma abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin kwanta barci.
Idan akwai tarihin ido na bushe, an yi amfani da ɓoye na kwakwalwa. Hannun kwance yana hada da sanya karamin ƙwayar korafin siliki a cikin hanzarin tsawa na idanu don kare lafiyar mai haƙuri. Abun makullun ko madogara suna iya zama wani ɓangare na shirin kulawa don hana rashin bushewa daga faruwa a daren.
A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, likitoci za su bada shawara kan ido mai tsinkaye a cikin rana da kuma dare wanda shine bayani mai gishiri wanda yake jawo ruwa daga cikin talen, yana mai da hankali sosai. Wannan yana taimaka wa kwayoyin halitta wadanda suka kasance suna ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙwayar bakin ciki. Lokaci-lokaci, likitoci za su yi amfani da ruwan tabarau mai sauƙi don sasantawa da launi.
A cikin lokuta wanda mai haƙuri ya tasowa yaduwar kwayoyin halitta, likitocin sunyi bayanin cewa kwayoyin sun saukad da su. Za a iya amfani da cycloplegic don rage zafi da kuma inganta ta'aziyya. Cycloplegic ya sauke kwantar da hankali a cikin idanu ta hanyar kwantar da ƙwayar tsoka a cikin ido na dan lokaci wanda zai iya yin sulhu da karfi kuma ya haifar da ciwo. Cold compresses, chilled wucin gadi hawaye da kuma Topical wadanda ba steroidal anti-inflammatory ido saukad da iya kuma wajabta.
Kalma Daga
Idan ba ku amsa da kyau ba don magani, za'a iya yin aiki da hanyar da ake kira farfar stromal na baya. Ƙwararren stromal mafi girma ya ƙunshi likita ta amfani da allurar sutura don ƙirƙirar ƙananan raƙuman ruwa wanda ke ƙetare ƙananan membrane. Wannan yana haifar da kananan scars don samarwa da kuma warkar da gaggawa, haifar da kwayoyin da ke dauke da kwayar halitta don su kasance da kyau a jikin membrane. Wani nau'i na magani shi ne PTK. PTK, ƙwararren ƙwayoyin cuta mai amfani da fasaha, yana amfani da laser don sassaukaka farfajiyar jiki don rage bayyanar cututtuka.
Source:
Kulawa na Farko na Ƙananan Ƙari, Ɗaukaka ta Biyu. Copyright 1995, Appleton & Lange.