Dalilin Dabban Dabban Daban-daban

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Ƙaddamarwa shi ne rashin Lalata Jinin jini

A filin kiwon lafiya - musamman magunguna na aikin gaggawa - girgiza yana da ma'anoni guda uku: yana iya zama fitarwa na lantarki, yanayi na tunanin, ko yanayin barazana. Don dalilan wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da zasu iya kashe ku.

Dama Cika Capillaries

Ko da kuwa irin irin wannan girgiza, duk yana da guda ɗaya kamar haka: gigice yana rikitarwa tare da ikon jiki don samun jini cikin dukan kyallen takarda. Don yalwatawa da jini (jikin mutum), dole ne a yi amfani da jini sosai a kusa da tsarin rufe (tasoshin jinin, ciki har da capillaries) tare da ƙarfin (matsa lamba) don tura dan kadan kananan jini jini guda fayil a cikin babban gadaje.

A zuciyarsa, damuwa shine rashin isasshen jini.

Rashin isar da jini

Shock yana da abubuwa masu yawa kuma a cikin lokuta daga baya zai haifar da rage karfin jini. Lokacin da jiki zai iya kula da cutar hawan jini kamar yadda girgizar ƙasa ta tasowa, an san shi azabar damuwa . Da zarar karfin jini ya fara fada, ya zama abin mamaki . Abin mamaki ba tare da la'akari ba ne mai tsanani wanda zai iya zama m, musamman ma idan ba a bi da ita ba .

Tsayawa da cutar karfin jini yana aiki ne na tsarin kwakwalwa, wanda ke da sassa uku:

1. Fluid (jini)
2. Tankunan kwalliya (arteries da veins)
3. Pump (zuciya)

Akwai nau'o'in nau'i na likita, wanda ya zo daga rashin nasarar daya daga cikin ɓangarorin uku na tsarin jijiyoyin jini:

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Hypovolemic

Damuwa mai haɗari na haɓaka yana bunkasa saboda rashin ruwa a cikin jini. Rashin jiragen ruwa na iya kasancewa har yanzu kuma rushewar yana aiki, amma ruwan yana da ƙasa.

Harkokin haɗari na hypovolemic zai iya kasancewa daga zubar da jini kai tsaye (haɗari mai haɗari) ko daga sauran asarar ruwa. Dehydration shine sanadiyar sanadin hypovolemia, kamar yadda sepsis (wanda ke haifar da damuwa).

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Rarraba

Abin mamaki mai ban mamaki yana fitowa daga kwandon (tasoshin jini) yana fadada yawa don adadin ruwa a cikin tsarin. Yawan jini a cikin tsarin zai iya zama kasa ko na al'ada, amma jinin yana karuwa sosai don kula da matsin lamba.

Abin mamaki mai yawa yakan faru ne daga tasoshin jiragen ruwa saboda mummunar sadarwa tare da kwakwalwa (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar cutar daga lalacewa ta kashin baya, alal misali) ko sakin histamines ( damuwa anaphylactic ).

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Cardiogenic

Abin mamaki na cardiogenic shine game da famfo. Lokacin da zuciya ta kasa, kamar a zuciya , cututtukan zuciya na zuciya ne sakamakon.

Zuciyar zuciya ta rikitarwa shine misalin ciwon zuciya na cardiogenic. Zuciyar zuciya mai rikitarwa shine mayar da jini a cikin jiki ko cikin cikin huhu sakamakon sakamakon daya gefen zuciya da lalacewa daga ciwon zuciya. Kyakkyawan zuciya na burgewa yana cike da sauri yayin da lalacewa ba zai iya ci gaba ba kuma jinin jini yana shan wahala saboda sakamakon.

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Ƙaddarawa

Abin damuwa mai ƙari shi ne misali na musamman. Wannan yana faruwa a yayin da yunkurin jini ya katange ta ƙarfin waje.

Ɗaya daga cikin misalan da aka fi sani da damuwa na haɗari shine daga pneumothorax (wanda ake kira mai ruɗar da huhu ). Jirgin sama yana tarawa a cikin kirji a waje da huhu kuma yana motsawa zuciya da sauran tasoshin. Yayin da matsalolin ke tsiro, zuciya ba zai iya yin famfo da kyau ba kuma an ƙuntata jini a cikin tasoshin da aka suma.

Wani misali na kowa na tsangwama na haɗari shine daga ƙaddamarwar bugun jini. Jakar da ke cikin zuciyar (pericardium) tana kama jini tsakaninta da zuciya a ciki. Zubar da jini ya fara fara matsa lamba a zuciya kuma ya ƙaddamar da shi sosai don rage jinkirin jini.

Haɗin Hanyoyi

Wasu nau'i na gigice hada hada biyu ko fiye daga cikin kundin da ke sama. Abin mamaki na sakonni shine kamuwa da cuta wanda ba wai kawai sakamakon sakamako (hypovolemic) ba, har ma a cikin jigilar jirgin ruwa (rarraba).

Cutar zuwa cikin kirji yakan haifar da mawuyacin hali kawai pneumothorax (obstructive) amma kuma a cikin zubar da jini mai tsanani (hypovolemic ko, idan kun fi so ya zama ainihin mahimmanci, damuwa mai haɗari).

Hypoperfusion

Hypoperfusion ita ce maganin likita marasa lafiya wanda wasu ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suke amfani da su don gane bambancin yanayin kiwon lafiya daga cikin tunanin tunanin. Hypoperfusion tana nufin raguwar jini mai raguwa na ƙwaƙwalwar likita.