Zaɓuka gwaji
Idan aka bari ba tare da gurgunta ba, cystic fibrosis (CF) zai haifar da lalacewar jiki. Ana gano cutar ta farko, da sauri zai iya fara hana lalacewar kuma jinkirin cigaba da cutar. A baya, mutane sun zama marasa lafiya daga cystic fibrosis kafin a iya gane asali. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an samu gwaje-gwajen da suka ba da izinin ganewa ko da ma kafin bayyanar ta farko ta bayyana.
Nazarin Halitta
Gwajin gwaji shine kadai hanya da za a fada idan mutum yana ɗauke da dabi'un sifa. Ana kuma yin wani lokaci don gano idan mutum yana da cystic fibrosis, ko kuma gano abin da maye gurbin mutum da CF.
Gwajin gwaji
Za a iya gwada gwajin kwayoyin halitta don sanin ko an haifi jariri tare da cystic fibrosis. Idan ma'aurar da suka yi tsammanin sun san ko suna zargin cewa zasu iya zama masu dauke da kwayar cutar, za su iya fita don gwadawa don taimaka musu su zabi ko za su dakatar da ciki. Idan ma'aurata sunyi niyya don ci gaba da hawan ganewar ƙananan basirar da za'a sani kafin haihuwa kuma jaririn zai sami amfanar karɓar magani a wuri.
Akwai gwaje-gwaje guda biyu da za a iya yi a lokacin da ake ciki. Dukansu gwaje-gwaje sune masu haɗari kuma suna ɗauke da ƙananan hadarin da ya kamata a tattauna tare da likita kafin gwaji.
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): An cire ƙananan nau'in nama daga ƙwayar ƙasa kuma an aika zuwa wani shafi don sanin idan mahaɗin CFTR ya kasance.
Ana gwajin wannan jarraba a cikin makon 11 na ciki.
Amniocentesis: An cire ƙananan ruwa mai amniotic tare da allura da sirinji ta cikin ciki kuma an aika zuwa shafi domin sanin idan mahafan CFTR din ya kasance. Wannan jarrabawar yana yawanci ne a kusa da mako 16 na ciki.
Binciken yara
Binciken jariri ba ya gano asalin CF, amma sakamako mai kyau ya haifar da ja alama don faɗakar da likitan don tsara ƙarin gwaji.
A Amurka, yawancin jihohin yanzu sun haɗa da gwaji na cystic fibrosis a jarrabawar jarrabawar jariri.
Sweat Test
Jarabawar gwagwarmaya ta zama gwajin gwaji na zinariya akan CF har tsawon shekaru. Gwajin gwagwarmaya mai sauri ne, maras kaiwa, gwajin gwaji wanda yayi la'akari da matakan sodium da chloride da aka cire a gumi.Ya nuna alama mai kyau na cystic fibrosis amma ba kuskure ba ne.
Source: Bilton, D (2008) .Cystic fibrosis. Magunguna. 36, 273-278.