Ƙaddamar da hadarin thyroid cuta a waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari:
Labaran thyroid yana na kowa, musamman a tsakanin waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari. Game da kashi 7 cikin dari na yawan jama'a yana da wasu irin cutar thyroid. Abinda ya faru ya kai kimanin kashi 12% cikin wadanda ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2 , kuma kamar guda ɗaya cikin uku na damar bunkasa ciwon thyroid idan kuna da ciwon sukari iri na 1.
Menene manufar thyroid gland shine?
Your thyroid ne karamin, gland-shaped gland shine wanda yake located a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na wuyansa. Yana kunshi kewaye da iska, wanda aka fi sani da shi a matsayin trachea. Kodayake thyroid ne karami yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita wasu matakai na rayuwa, kamar girma, ci gaba, da kuma metabolism.
An fi la'akari da shi a matsayin mai kula da ƙwaƙwalwar ku. Karoid ɗinka yana haifar da hormones wanda ya gaya wa jiki don yayi amfani da wutar lantarki da sauri, wanda zai haifar da sauƙi mai sauƙi, ko kuma ya hana waɗannan hormones don rage ayyukan aikin.
Menene nau'in yanayin thyroid zai iya ci gaba?
Cutar thyroid, kamar ciwon sukari, yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin kwayoyin hormones. A cikin ciwon sukari, hormone da ke haifar da rashin daidaito shine insulin. A cikin cututtukan kawo, ana amfani da kwayoyin hormones wadanda basu da yawa a cikin T4 da T3.
Biyu daga cikin al'amuran maganin karoid da suka fi dacewa su ne hyperthyroidism da hypothyroidism.
A cikin hyperthyroidism, thyroid ne overactive da kuma samar da yawa daga cikin thyroid hormone.
A hypothyroidism, thyroid ne underactive kuma ba ya samar da isa na hormone thyroid. A cikin hypothyroidism, glanding gwargwadon ƙwayar yana haifar da hormone thyroid don rama wa thyroid cewa ba samar da isasshen.
Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na hyperthyroidism da hypothyroidism?
Saboda akwai adadi na hormone thyroid da hyperthyroidism, bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna yawan saurin aiwatarwa da kuma hada da:
- suma
- asarar nauyi
- zawo
- damuwa
- m zuciya
- gyare-gyaren mata a cikin mata
Sabanin haka, hypothyroidism shine rashi na hormones na thyroid kuma alamun sun nuna jinkirin tsarin tsarin rayuwa. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:
- gajiya
- barihargy
- bakin ciki
- maƙarƙashiya
- riba
- low jini
- jinkirin bugun jini
- rashin haƙuri ga sanyi
Ta yaya za a iya gano maganin thyroid?
Kyakkyawan gwajin jini yana auna matakin hormone thyroid kuma zai iya gane ko thyroid yana samar da yawa ko kadan.
Kasancewar cutar guda daya, irin su ciwon sukari, yana ƙara yawan haɗarin bunkasar wani cuta na autoimmune, irin su thyroid cuta. Saboda akwai babban haɗarin matsalolin maganin thyroid don wadanda ke dauke da ciwon sukari guda 1, Ƙungiyar Ciwon Ciwon Buka ta Amirka (ADA) ya ba da shawarar cewa duk wanda ke da nau'i na 1 ana gwada shi ga hypothyroidism ba da daɗewa ba bayan an gane su. Idan thyroid yana aiki daidai a ganewar asali, ADA yana bada shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje a kalla sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu.
Ana kuma gwada gwaji ga mata masu nau'in 1 masu juna biyu. Hanyoyin canji sune na kowa a lokacin daukar ciki, kuma gwaji na yau da kullum don matsalolin thyroid a cikin mata da nau'in 1 zai taimaka kiyaye mahaifiyar da yaro daga fuskantar mummunan illa hade da cutar thyroid.
Ta yaya thyroid cuta shafi jini sugar?
Cutar thyroid zai iya sa ya fi wuya a gudanar da glucose na jini. Alal misali, tare da hyperthyroidism, ƙarfin metabolism ya karu saboda yawancin hormone thyroid. Wannan zai iya sa magunguna, kamar insulin, da za a sarrafa su kuma shafe su daga jiki fiye da na al'ada.
Wasu mutanen da suke da nau'i na 1 wanda aka gano tare da hyperthyroidism, na iya buƙatar ɗaukan insulin na tsawon lokaci har sai an ƙarfafa ƙazamar hormones.
A akasin haka gaskiya ne ga hypothyroidism, inda metabolism ya ragu. Insulin zai iya zama tsayi a cikin jikin da zai haifar da hatsari mafi girma na sukarin jini (hypoglycemia).
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba za ku daidaita rubutunku na insulin ba don rama wa cutar thyroid har sai bayan da kuka tattauna yanayinku tare da likitanku.
Yaya ake kula da cutar thyroid?
Za a iya amfani da hypothyroidism da kyau tare da sutura na hormone thyroid wanda aka dauki baki. Har ila yau ana iya biyan hyperthyroidism tare da magani ko magani na rediyo; a wasu lokuta, tiyata zai zama dole don cire wasu ko duk glandan thyroid.
Source
Ƙungiyar Ciwon Yankakken Amirka. "Gano maganin Thyroid."