Mutane suna amfani da samfurori na kudan zuma, ciki har da zuma, pollen, da kakin zuma, da kuma mai cin nama, domin millennia. An fara rubuce-rubuce na farko na mutanen da ke tattara zuma a cikin wani zane-zane na dutse - wanda kusan kusan shekaru 9000 ne da aka samu a Spain. Game da magani, likitancin likitancin Masar daga kimanin shekara ta 1550 KZ ya nuna cewa an yi amfani da zuma don magance raunuka.
Abin sha'awa shine, Alexander Great ya shawo kan ciwon jaririnsa tare da kullun kudan zuma, kuma daga bisani, Charlemagne, wanda ya ci nasara da Frankish da Sarkin sarakuna na Roma waɗanda suka hada da Turai da yawa a tsakiyar zamanai, an yi iƙirarin cewa za a warkar da gout da tsummaran nama.
Ƙudan zuma, da zuma, da kuma pollen an rubuta su a kusan kowane babban littafi da al'ada, ciki har da Talmud, Littafi Mai-Tsarki, da Alkur'ani da kuma litattafai na dā daga Gabas, Roma da Girka. Tabbas, kayan noma sun bambanta da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, kiwon lafiya, da magungunan magunguna, da magunguna.
Hippocrates sau ɗaya ya rubuta, '' 'Honey da pollen' yana sa dumi, tsabta da tsabta, tsabtace ƙuƙwalwar launi, warkar da ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙura. '
Kodayake kudan zuma ya zama kullun, ba mu sani ba game da yiwuwar ƙudan zuma ko samfurorin su kamar magani. Har zuwa shekaru 200 da suka shige, mutane har yanzu suna zaton zuma ta samo daga sama, kuma ba har zuwa farkon marubuta 1900 cewa masana kimiyya sun gano nauyin kwayoyin da ke cikin kudan zuma.
Kalmar apitherapy na nufin amfani da zuma, zuma, pollen da jelly sarauta a matsayin magani. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu fara kallon tarihin da amfani da albarkatun kudan zuma. Za mu bincika wasu binciken da ke nuna alamun shaidar wasu likitoci na zamani na zuma.
Honey
Ba'a samo zuma ba kawai daga ƙudan zuma ba, amma har da ƙudan zuma, baƙar zuma, da kuma ants zuma. Dangane da tushen, akwai bambanci sosai a launi da dandano zuma.
An riga an yi amfani da zuma don magance matsalolin; Duk da haka, an nuna cewa saboda nauyin haɓaka suna bambanta bisa ga yanayin ƙasa, ana amfani da zuma a ƙwayar gida.
Honey yana da kayan antimicrobial kuma ana amfani dasu don magance raunukan waje da gado. Na bayanin kula, akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in antibacterial guda biyu a cikin zuma, wanda ake kira inhibines . Ganin cewa ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan inhibines zai iya zama mummunan zafi ko haske kuma an samo shi daga hydrogen peroxide, ɗayan yana da mafi kyawun kuma ba ya rushe bayan aikace-aikacen zafi.
An kuma amfani da zuma don magance tari, ulcers, colitis da sauran cututtuka na gastrointestinal.
Bee Pollen
Kwayar bishiya an samo shi daga furanni kuma yana ɗauke da gawar ƙudan zuma. Kwayar nama shine mai arziki a cikin amino acid kyauta, sugars, da enzymes. Wasu masanan sunadaran pollen suna sayarwa. A gaskiya ma, pollen na naman ya ƙunshi kashi 50 cikin haɗin furotin fiye da nama!
Ga wasu maganin da aka yi amfani da su na kudan zuma:
- antidepressant
- ciwon kwalliya
- kwakwalwa, zuciya, hanta da kuma lafiyar prostate
- hauhawar jini
- zawo
- maƙarƙashiya
- ciwon daji
- autoimmune cuta (misali, thyroiditis, lupus, mahara sclerosis da kuma celiac cuta)
- hawan jini mai karu na prostatic
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
Propolis
Ba ku san abin da propolis yake ba? Propolis shine "ciminti" wanda ke dauke da asibiti tare. An yi naman bishiya daga resin da ƙudan zuma ke tattarawa daga tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi. Abubuwan da ke ciki sun bambanta bisa ga kakar, ƙasa, yanayi da kuma irin shuka.
Propolis yana cike da ciyawa, mai mahimmanci mai, bitamin (alal misali, A, B1, B2, C, da E), da kuma ma'adanai (alal misali, magnesium, jan ƙarfe, zinc, iron da iodine).
Propolis yana da antibacterial, antiparasitic, anticancer da antiviral Properties.
Propolis yana da nau'o'in amfani da lafiyar likitocin da suka hada da:
- mummunan yaduwa
- gurguntaccen lalata
- ciwon ƙwayar haƙura
- cututtuka
- gingivitis
- gyaran nama
- warts ɗin waje
- psoriasis
Bee Venom Far
Kwayar nama na Bee (BVT) yana da tarihin dogon tarihi. An yi amfani dasu don magance cututtuka na rheumatoid na ƙarni da dama, na farko tare da raye-raye sannan kuma ta hanyar allura. BVT an yi amfani dashi don bi da yawan sclerosis shekaru da yawa.
Likitan Amurka Dokta Bodog F. Beck ya rubuta wani littafi mai tasiri wanda ake kira Bee Venom Far . A cikin shekarun 1930, wannan littafi ya ba da sha'awa ga Charlie Mraz, mai kula da beekeeper na Vermont, don fara magance mutanen da suka yi ƙuƙamar maganin arthritis ta yin amfani da zane-zane.
Fiye da kashi 60 aka gano a cikin kudan zuma, ciki har da mahaukaci da antimicrobial da anti-inflammatory effects.
An lura da BVT ba kawai don magance cututtuka ba amma kuma ya rage jinkirin cutar , ko cigaba, na cutar. An yi amfani da BVT don magance cututtukan arthritis, post-herpetic neuralgia, da kuma m capsulitis. An kuma sanya shi cikin aikin acupuncture.
Don Allah a sani cewa kimanin kashi uku cikin dari na mutane suna fama da anaphylaxis, rashin lafiyar rayuwa mai hadarin gaske, bayan kwalliyar kwari. Mutanen da suke da rashin lafiyar kwari mai kwari ya kamata su guji BVT.
Royal Jelly
Royal jelly shi ne mafi tsada da kuma daraja kudan zuma samfur. An ɓoye daga gland a cikin manyan ma'aikatan zuma da kuma ciyar da yarinyar sarauniya. Royal jelly yayi kama da ƙwaƙwalwa kuma an kira shi wani "madara madara".
Royal jelly shine fiye da kashi 50 cikin 100 na ruwa kuma sauran sauran sugars ne da sunadaran. Yana da kayan antibacterial da kuma antifungal.
An yi amfani da jingin jigon Royal don magance hypercholesterolemia da osteoporosis, inganta aikin haɓaka da kuma taimakawa tare da warkarwa da gyaran nama.
Shaida ta asali na zuma kamar magani
Dukkanin amfani da aka yi amfani da shi akan yadda ake amfani da zuma, pollen, da wasu kayan kudan zuma don magance cututtuka daban-daban. Duk da haka, yawanci mafi yawa daga cikin wadannan jiyya basu da goyon baya mai karfi.
Bincike game da yin amfani da zuma don kula da rashin lafiya yana da mahimmanci, kuma wataƙarin shaida na ainihi yana taimakawa wajen amfani da shi. Duk da haka, an yi nazarin zuma a matsayin magani ga wasu yanayi. Bari mu duba.
Jiyya na Cutar Jima'i na Fediatric tare da Honey
Ƙananan ƙananan kamuwa da cututtukan kamuwa da cututtuka (ba tare da ƙwayar cuta ba) yana da yawa a cikin yara. Tuntun dare yana damuwa ba kawai ga yaron ba har ma ga iyaye wadanda suka rasa barci, ma. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yara suna buƙatar hutawa don warkewa daga kamuwa da cuta, kuma tari yana hana 'ya'yan wannan hutawa.
A cikin ƙoƙarin yin aiki da iyaye iyaye don dakatar da tari, akwai nau'o'in maganin maganin rikice-rikice iri-iri, wanda ya ƙunshi antitussives (kalman tussive yana nufin tari), masu cin mutunci, masu tsammanin, masu maganin cututtukan (cututtukan zazzabi) da kuma antihistamines. Duk da haka, bayanai sun nuna cewa waɗannan shirye-shirye ba su da taimako kuma suna iya zama haɗari.
Wani bincike na Cochrane wanda ya hada da 8 gwaje-gwaje tare da yara 616 da maganin maganin cututtukan hoto sun nuna cewa magungunan OTC da ake amfani da su don maganin tari ba rage ƙimar ko ƙananan tari ba, ƙwayar tsutsa ko tari yana ƙidaya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, dextromethorphan da diphenhyramine-nau'i biyu na al'ada da aka samo a cikin shirye-shirye na OTC - an gano ba su da kyau fiye da placebo lokacin da zazzafar maganin tari ko matsalolin barci.
Bugu da ƙari, ko da codeine, wadda aka yi la'akari da ita ga mafi kyau magani ga tari a cikin yara, ya tabbatar babu tasiri a maganin tari fiye da placebo. Yara suna da matukar damuwa ga mummunan cututtuka irin na codeine, ciki har da tashin hankali, lalacewa, vomiting, matsaloli da numfashi da damuwa da zuciya.
Nemo daga yawan bincike da yawa sun nuna cewa kashi daya daga cikin zuma zai iya rage tari da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a yara. Bugu da ƙari, zuma ya tabbatar da inganci fiye da dextromethorphan-flavored-zuma a rage rage yawan tari, yanayin mummunan tari da kuma tsananin tari. Har ila yau, an nuna cewa zuma ta inganta yawancin barci a cikin yara da iyaye. A ƙarshe, WHO na bayar da shawarar zuma don maganin tari tun shekara ta 2001.
Bugu da ƙari, zuma yana da lafiya kuma maras kyau, yana mai da hankali sosai. Ka lura, duk da haka, ba za a kula da zuma ba ga yara fiye da watanni 12, saboda zai iya ɗaukar Clostridium botulinum , wanda zai haifar da botulism, rashin lafiya mai wuya wanda zai haifar da inna. A ƙarshe, zuma da aka ba yara ya kamata a koyaushe su zama pasteurized.
Honey as Topical Treatment for Wounds
Aiki na Cochrane na yau da kullum da Jull da masu marubuta suka wallafa nazari sun gwada gwaje-gwaje 26 da bazatawa wanda yayi la'akari da zuma a matsayin magani ga duk wani mummunan rauni ko cuta.
Bisa ga marubuta na binciken:
"Honey ya bayyana ya warkar da ƙananan rassan da yake ƙonewa da sauri fiye da magani na al'ada (wanda ya hada da fim polyurethane, gashin paraffin, gauze-impregnated gauze, lalatattun laushi da barin ƙanshin da aka fallasa) kuma ya kamu da raunuka fiye da sauri fiye da maganin antiseptics da gauze. Bayan wadannan kwatankwacin wani shaida na bambance-bambance a cikin sakamakon zuma da masu kirkiro na da low ko low quality kuma baya samar da wani robust tushen tushen yanke shawara. "
A takaice dai, zuma yana bayyana taimakawa wajen warkar da rauni; Duk da haka, yawancin shaidun da aka bincikar sun kasance marasa inganci, masu girman kai da rashin tsarukan.
A wani bayanin da aka ba da, bayanai daga wasu nazarin bincike sun nuna cewa zuma zai iya taimakawa wajen hana ciwo mai tsanani da kuma rage ƙumburi da kuma inganta warkar da hanzari da kuma gabatar da shafin yanar gizo. Musamman, zuma na iya motsa monocytes don samar da abubuwan ci gaba wanda ke inganta warkarwa.
Honey zuwa Biyarda Lafiya na Tonsillectomy a Yara da Yara
Duk wanda ya ɗauki kullun da aka fitar a matsayin yaro, yaro ko kuma yaro ya san yadda wannan matsala zai iya zama. Bugu da ƙari, ciwo, cizon jini ko zub da jini yana da wani mummunar tasiri na tonsillectomy.
Sakamakon gwagwarmayar da aka samu a cikin gajeren lokaci 2014 masu bincike na Iran da aka wallafa a cikin Jarida ta Duniya na Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology suna nuna cewa taimakon zuma yana taimakawa tare da dawowa bayan tonsillectomy a cikin yara masu shekaru 5 zuwa 15.
Wannan fitina ya haɗa da mahalarta 80, tare da 40 da aka ba su aikin gwaji kuma 40 aka ba su rukunin kulawa. Wadanda suka halarci gwaji sun bi da maganin maganin rigakafi, acetaminophen, da zuma bayan tonsillectomy; yayin da wadanda ke cikin rukuni sun karbi maganin rigakafi da acetaminophen.
Masu bincike sun gano haka:
- ciwo ya fi tsanani a tsakanin mambobin kungiyar (wadanda ba su sami zuma)
- mahalarta wadanda suka karbi zuma da ake bukata ba tare da amfani da maganin jin zafi ba
- wadanda suka karbi zuma aka warkar da sauri kuma sun sake ci gaba da cin abinci mai sauri
- Wadanda suka karbi zuma ba zasu iya farka ba
Layin Ƙasa
Akwai sauran abubuwa da yawa don koyi game da yiwuwar zuma da wasu kayan noma don warkarwa. Sakamakon maganin maganin wadannan samfurori yana iya haifar da abubuwa masu yawa kamar haka: sakamakon osmotic, abun ciki na hydrogen peroxide, abun ciki mai gina jiki, abun ciki antioxidant, prostaglandins, nitric oxide, abun ciki hydrogen peroxide, da immunomodulation.
Kafin shan zuma, pollen nama, kullun nama da sauransu don magani, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan ku farko. Likitanka zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da rashin lafiyarka da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma samar da hankalta game da dacewa da duk wani magani.
> Sources:
> Fratellone PM, Tsimis F, Fratellone G. Apitherapy Products for Use Medicine. Jaridar Alternative da Magungunan Ƙari . 2016.
> Goldman RD. Honey don maganin Ciki a Yara. Masanin Likita Kan Kanada . 2014; 60: 1107-1110.
> Jull AB, Callum N, Westby MJ, Deshpande S, WalkerC N. Honey as Topical Treatment for Wounds (Review). Cochrane Database of Manyan Labarai . 2015.
> Mizrahi A. Bee Products: Properties, Applications, da kuma Apitherapy . New York: Sanarwar Kimiyya + Harkokin Kasuwanci; 1997.
> Mohebbi S et al. Amfani da zuma a cikin Ragewar Postwar Tonsillectomy Pain, Randomized Clinical Trial. Jaridar Duniya na Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology . 2014: 78: 1886-1889.