Bayanin bayanan mai gabatarwa (PEP) wata hanya ce da ake amfani da shi don hana kamuwa da cutar bayan an kwantar da wani wanda ya kamu da cutar . An yi amfani da ita bayan da aka sani ko ake zargi dasu zuwa ga magunguna.
Alal misali, wani ƙwararren da aka yi amfani da wani allura da ake tsammani a gurbata shi tare da kwayar cutar ta HIV zai iya ba da maganin rigakafi don kiyaye ta daga cutar. Hakazalika, an ba mutumin da ke da tsammanin daukan hoto ga anthrax da maganin rigakafi masu dacewa.
Bayanan bayanan da aka dauka bayanan yana da suna saboda an ba bayan ( bayan ) an saka wani mutum cikin hadarin kamuwa da cuta ( daukan hotuna ). Prophylaxis wata hanyar ce ta rigakafin rigakafi . Ana yin amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar lalacewa bayan an yi amfani da su kawai don hana cututtuka da aka dauka suna da haɗari sosai.
Differences tsakanin PEP da PrEP
Yana da mahimmanci a rarrabe bayanan da aka dauka (PEP) daga prephylaxis (PrEP) lokacin da yake magana akan cutar HIV. Ana bayar da cikakkun prophylaxis post-post a matsayin gajeren kwayoyi da za a iya amfani dashi don hana HIV a kungiyoyi inda akwai wani hadarin da aka sani - irin su likitancin likita da ke shiga jini tare da jini wanda ya kamu da cutar ko wanda mutum ya yi wa mutum fushi wanda ya kamu da kwayar cutar ko ya yi jima'i da wani tare da kwayar cutar tare da kwaroron roba. Ana yin tattaunawa akan lalacewa mai tsayi, a gefe guda, don magance kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari ga HIV.
Mai yiwuwa, alal misali, za a iya amfani da mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV, wadanda ke cikin ma'aurata , inda abokan hulɗa suna cutar da kwayar cuta kuma akwai ci gaba da haɗari.
Masana kimiyya da likitoci suna da damuwa da yawa game da lafiyar rigakafi. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan damuwa ita ce, mutane za su dauki magungunansu ba tare da sunadaba ba kuma sun ƙara zama kamuwa da cutar maganin kwayar cutar HIV wanda ya fi wuya a magance shi.
Wannan ba shi da damuwa tare da maganin cutar HIV. Ba kamar FATA ba, an ba PEP kawai ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci (kusan makonni 4), saboda haka, ya fi sauƙi ga mutane su yi amfani da shi daidai da daidaito.
Gaskiya mai kyau : Kwararron roba ma wani lokaci ana kira su prophylactics, ko "Pros" wani lokaci wanda ya kwatanta yadda zasu iya hana duka cutar da ciki.
Hanya dabam dabam: PEP, prophylaxis postexposure, post-exposure prophylaxis
Kuskuren Yanayi: KASHI, Tsofaffin halayya
Misalai
Bayanin bayanan da aka dauka don hana cutar HIV ya kasance mai tasiri sosai. Duk da haka, akwai ƙananan bincike game da batun, tun da yake baza samar da irin wannan prophylaxis ga mutanen da za su buƙaci shi ba za a ɗauke su ba sosai. Abin da aka nuna, a cikin akalla binciken daya-control, shi ne cewa mutanen da suka kamu da cutar bayan da aka sani da labarun sana'a a kan kwayar cutar HIV ba su da yawa da aka ba su. Wannan yana nuna cewa fasaha yana aiki, kuma akwai wasu dalilai masu kyau na rayuwa don ɗauka cewa zai. Yana da wuya ƙwarai don nuna gwaji.
Duk da rashin shaida mai kyau na ingancinta, ana yaduwa bayanan da aka dauka bayan an cire shi a matsayin adadin kulawa bayan wani allurar rigakafi ko wasu kamfanonin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV.
Bugu da ƙari, wasu masu bincike suna nazarin yin amfani da maganin bayanan bayanan bayan bayan wasu nau'o'in bayyanar cutar - irin su ta hanyar jima'i ko jima'i amfani da kwayoyi. Ko da yake akwai damuwa da cewa amfani da PEP a cikin irin wannan yanayi zai iya ƙara halayya masu haɗari, wanda ba a taɓa samun su ba. Yawancin bincike sun gano cewa amfani da PEP ta maza mai haɗari bazai tasiri tasirin haɗari a kowace hanya ba.
Bayanin da aka dauka na daukan kwayar cutar HIV da sauran STDs shine yawancin kulawa ga wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali.
Sources:
Donnell D, Mimiaga MJ, Mayer K, Chesney M, Koblin B, Coates T. Amfani da lalacewa ba tare da yin aiki ba bayan hadarin ba zai haifar da haɓaka a cikin halayen halayen halayen jima'i a maza waɗanda ke yin jima'i da maza masu shiga cikin EXPLORE gwaji. AIDS Behav. 2010 Oktoba; 14 (5): 1182-9.
Poynten IM, Jin F, Mao L, GP PP, Kippax SC, Kaldor JM, Imrie J, Grulich AE. Abubuwan da suka shafi aikin ba da izini ba, halayen haɗari da cutar HIV a cikin wani ɓangare na 'yan luwadi na Ostiraliya. AIDS. 2009 Yuni 1; 23 (9): 1119-26.
Young TN, Arens FJ, Kennedy GE, Laurie JW, Rutherford Gw. Hanyoyin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar jini a bayan fitarwa (PEP) don bayyanar cutar HIV. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Janairu 24; (1): CD002835