Wani fashewa yana haifar da rushe jini ko kuma zub da jini a kwakwalwa. Wasu shanyewar jiki suna shafi babban ɓangare na kwakwalwa , yayin da wasu ke shafar ƙananan yanki . Ko dai bugun jini na shafar babban ko ƙananan ƙwayar kwakwalwa yana dogara akan ko babban jini ko kuma karamin jirgi na jini ne dalilin.
Akwai manyan kwakwalwan jirgin ruwa kuma akwai kananan kwakwalwan jirgin ruwa - kuma sun bambanta da juna.
Arteries a cikin Brain
Kowane sashi na jiki, ciki har da kwakwalwa, yana da arteries da veins. Arteries kawo jini zuwa kwakwalwa, yayin da veins dauke da jini. Harsoyin carotid suna manyan jiguna a gefen dama da hagu na wuyansa. Kowane carotid maganin rarraba kuma rassan kamar yadda yake hawa sama da wuyansa a cikin kwanyar. Sassan na kowane maganin carotid sun raba cikin sakonni 3 wanda ke ba da jini ga kwakwalwa. Wadannan suturar guda 6 wadanda ke ciyar da kwakwalwa tare da albarkatun oxygen dukiya da jini mai gina jiki sunadaran hagu ne na dama da hagu, da dama na hagu na tsakiya da dama da na hagu da dama da kuma hagu. Wadannan manyan kararraki sun rabu da ƙananan ƙananan rassan kamar yadda suke tafiya cikin kwakwalwa.
Mene ne babban fashewa?
Babban fashewa jirgin ruwa shine annoba wanda ya faru saboda katsewar jini a daya daga cikin manyan batuttuka cikin kwakwalwa.
Saboda fashewar jirgin ruwa mai girma ya faru idan an katange babban ƙarfin motsa jiki, duk ƙananan rassansa sun kasance an katange. Don haka babban fashin jirgin ruwa ya lalata wani ɓangaren ƙwayar kwakwalwa, wanda ake kira "yanki" na wannan babban jini.
Dalili na Maɗaukaki Tsuntsaye
Yawancin lokaci, bugun jini da yawa suna haifar da ƙuƙwalwar jini da tafiya daga wasu wurare a cikin jiki kuma suna zaune a cikin maganin a cikin kwakwalwa.
Wadannan sanyukan jini sukan samo asali ne a cikin zuciya, amma zasu iya tafiya daga maganin carotid ko ma daga wani jirgi mai nisa a cikin jiki.
Kwanin jini wanda ya kasance a cikin jirgi mai jini ana kiransa thrombus, yayin da jini yana tafiya a ciki shi ne abin kunya. Mafi yawan fashewar jirgi na dauke da bugun jini, yana nufin cewa cutar ta karu daga wasu wurare a cikin jiki.
Abolus (ƙwararren jini) yana iya samun kamala a cikin maganin da ya riga ya lalace, wanda bai dace ba. Hannun da ke cikin ciki na iya zama mai rauni da lalacewa saboda hauhawar jini, ƙananan cholesterol na jini, manyan matakan mai da triglycerides, shan taba da ciwon sukari. Matsayin gida, musamman amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, damuwa, da kuma bakin ciki, zasu iya taimakawa wajen irin wannan lalacewar, wanda ake kira cutar daji.
Wani lokaci, babban jirgi zai iya bunkasa irin wannan mummunar lalacewar ciki, cewa thrombus zai iya zama a cikin babban jirgin ruwa kanta. A cikin wadannan lokutta marasa mahimmanci, fashewar jirgin ruwa mai girma shine cututtuka.
Mene ne yake faruwa a lokacin da ke fuskantar babbar fashewa?
Saboda manyan arteries a cikin kwakwalwa suna samar da wani ɓangaren ƙwayar kwakwalwa, ƙwararrakin babban jirgi suna da yawa.
Babban bugun jini na iya haifar da rashin lalacewa ta jiki saboda sun lalata wani ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, yana hana yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jiki da tunani.
Babban magunguna ma yakan haifar da kumburi a kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya haifar da bugun jini mafi hatsari a cikin gajeren lokaci kuma zai iya rage jinkirin dawowa.
Abin da ake tsammani bayan babban jirgin ruwa
Hutun daji na tsakiya na tsakiya shine daya daga cikin shawo kan manyan jirgi. Ga mafi yawancin, kwanakin farko bayan da babban jirgin ruwa ya shafi. Saukewa yana da jinkiri kuma gyaran gyare-gyare kusan kusan wata bukata ne bayan babban jirgin ruwa.
Kwanan baya an sake dawo da cutar kwakwalwa sun hada da kula da cututtuka irin na hauhawar jini da cututtukan zuciya. Wani ɓangaren ɓangare na farfadowa na bugun jini ya hada da rigakafin cutar rikici .
Ƙaddarawa gaba
Idan kai ko mai ƙaunataccen ya sha wahala daga fashin jirgin ruwa mai girma, zaka iya buƙatar daidaitawa zuwa wani salon da za a canza sakamakon cutarka, irin su haɓaka, ƙwaƙwalwar tsoka , matsaloli na sadarwar, matsalolin da za su iya magance matsalolin matsalolin , matsaloli masu mafitsara da haɗiyar wahala . Nemi ƙarin game da wannan a nan .
Sources
Alamar Muhimmiyar Alamar Aiki Game da Yankewa-Hanyoyin Hannun Ciki a Cutar Guda: Tsinkayar Tsarin Cikin Gida da Ciwon Bincike, Chen CY, Chen CI, Tsai FY, Tsai PH, Chan WP, PLoSOne, Yuni 2015