Ringworm shi ne kamuwa da fata wanda ta hanyar naman gwari. Yana da kyau sosai kuma yana yadawa sauƙi ta hanyar fata-fata-fata, ma'anar zaku iya samun kararrawa ta hanyar taɓa wani tare da kamuwa da cuta. Ringworm kuma za a iya wuce ta dabbobi da dabbobin gida, musamman ma 'yan kwiyakwiya da kittens. Zai yiwu ma a iya samun sautin murya daga abubuwa marar kyau-ta hanyar haɗin kai, misali.
Bincike ya nuna cewa cututtukan fungal na da rinjaye kamar kashi 20 zuwa 25 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya kuma zai iya rinjayar kowa a kowane zamani. Yara suna da saukin kamuwa da su. Kodayake kasancewa yana cike da hanzari, zane-zane yana da sauƙin fahimtar, bi da, kuma ya hana, kuma yana da wuya ya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani.
Irin Ringworm
Sunaye na asibiti sun hada da tinea da dermatophytosis. Babu kamuwa da tsutsotsi. An ƙaddara shi a matsayin ƙwayar cuta ta dermatophyti c. Sunan yana fitowa daga siffar madauri na raguwa.
Ringworm kuma ma sunaye ne da wasu sunaye sun danganta da inda yake cikin jiki ya bayyana. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) sunaye wuraren da ke cikin jikin da za a iya shawo kan su:
- Torso, kafafu, ko makamai ( tinea corporis )
- Feet (tinea pedis, wanda ake kira " ƙafafun 'yan wasa ")
- Girasar, cinya, ko gwanin (tinea cruris, wanda ake kira " jock itch ")
- Scalp (tinea capitis)
- Beard (tinea barbae)
- Hands (tinea manum)
- Toenails ko fingernails (tinea unguium, wanda ake kira onychomycosis)
Bayyanar cututtuka na Ringworm
Ringworm ba shi da wuya a gane, ko da yake yana iya rikita batun tare da sauran fatar jiki . A yawancin sassan jiki, launi na farawa a matsayin lebur, launi na tsabta wanda ya haɓaka iyaka kafin ya fito waje don ƙirƙirar siffar madauwari.
Yankin kan iyaka yana yawan tashe shi ne , yayin da tsakiyar yankin yana da yawa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin maganin ƙwayoyin cuta sun haifar da kwayoyin halitta (ruwaye masu cika jiki) wanda cutar ta kamuwa da ita ta hanyar magance matsalar.
Ringworm iya duba daban a wasu sassa na jiki. Kwancen kafa mai halaye yana haifar da matsananciyarsa, raguwa tare da fissuring da hawa tsakanin yatsa, alal misali.
Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cutar tinea shine cutarwa gashi. Akwai kuma rash, wanda zai iya bambanta dangane da ko naman gwari yana shiga cikin gashin gashi ko ya tsaya a waje da sashin gashi.
Ringworm a kan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma zai iya haifar da abin da ake kira dashi baki-wani ɓangaren gashin gashi tare da dige baki a kan ɓarke-lalacewa ta hanyar gashin da aka rushe a kasa da fuskar fata kawai; ƙusar launin toka, yankunan asarar gashi da bushe, ƙusoshin galiyo a kan ɓarna; da kuma raguwa, wuraren da gashi gashi da boggy, thickened scalp da blisters.
Dalilin Ringworm
Kimanin nau'in jinsuna na 40 na fungi zai iya haifar da maɓalli, bisa ga CDC. Sunan kimiyya ga waɗannan fungi shine Trichophyton, Microsporum , da Epidermophyton .
Wadannan dermatophytes sun tsira a kan mutuwar keratin, furotin a saman Layer na epidermis .
Keratin ma yana samuwa a cikin gashi da kusoshi, wanda shine yasa yatsun kafa, ƙafafunsa, da kuma katako suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.
Ta yaya aka gano Ringworm
Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar Ringworm shine kyawawan bayyane, an ba ta bayyanar da ba a gane ba. Duk da haka, zaku iya yin amfani da wasu lokuta na fata, ciki har da launi na granuloma , eczema, da tinea versicolor . Haka kuma ana iya fadawa game da cututtuka na ɓarke, wanda yana da wuyar ganewa daga psoriasis ko dermatitis.
Mataimakin likita ko likitan mahimmancin likita zai iya gane zane-zane kawai ta wurin duban shi. Amma idan ba a fili ba cewa kamuwa da cuta na jiki shine dalilin mummunan fata, al'ada fata da aka sani da gwajin KOH zai iya bada hujja.
Wannan gwaji ya shafi ɗaukar kamuwa da fata da kuma kallon shi a karkashin wani microscope ta amfani da gurbaccen potassium hydroxide (KOH) don gano asalin fure ko rassan.
Wani lokaci likita zai yi amfani da haske na musamman da ake kira fitila na Wood don gano asalin kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da hasken walƙiya da wani tsuntsu zai shafe shi zai nuna kamar launin kore-kore a launi.
Ta yaya ake bi Ringworm?
Lokacin da ba a bi da shi ba, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya haifar da wasu matsaloli (ciki har da yaduwa da kamuwa da cutar zuwa wasu sassa na jiki, cututtuka na kwayoyin cututtukan fata, da kuma cututtukan fata kamar labarun dermatitis).
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don magance cututtuka na wutsiya, dangane da babban ɓangare game da abin da ɓangaren jikin ya shafi, ciki har da:
- Over-the-counter (OTC) da kuma maganin rubutun kayan shafa wadanda aka yi amfani da su a kai tsaye zuwa ga lullun fungal.
- Antifungal shampoos da ake amfani da su don magance cututtuka na ɓacin rai
- Magungunan maganganun magunguna don cututtukan fungal wadanda suke da tsayayyar maganin jiyya
Har ila yau, akwai wasu hanyoyi na musamman don magance nauyin hawan ma'adinai wanda ya nuna alkawarinsa a nazarin, ciki har da man shayi na man shayi don ƙafawar dan wasan da tafasa.
Kalma Daga
Fungal cututtuka na fata basu taba jin dadi ba. Za su iya zama da wahala, rashin jin dadi, har ma da haifar da raunuka da bala'i. Tinea a kan kai zai iya haifar da saɓo mai laushi. Kuma lokacin da naman gwari ya karu da kusoshi ko yatsun hanyoyi, ba ma mahimmin farfadowa ba ko yaduwa zai iya rufe matsalar.
A gefe guda, fungal cututtuka kusan ko da yaushe suna da sauki a bi da su, kuma akwai tasiri mai yawa da za ku iya dauka don hana su bisa ga kowa da hankali da tsabta. Idan kai, yaronka, ko kuma ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciyar gida ta kawo gida a cikin kamuwa da cuta, samun samo asali, bin umarnin likitan ku don magani, da kuma daukar matakai don kare sauran iyalin daga kamuwa da cuta ya zama abin da yake buƙatar kawar da tinea daga ku gidan.
Sources:
> Andrews, MD, Burns, M. "Kwayoyin Tinea Ciki cikin Yara." Am Fam Likita . 2008 Mayu 15; 77 (10): 1415-20.
> Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. "Ma'anar Ringworm." Dec 6, 2015.
> Havlickova B, Czaika, VA, Friedrich, M. "Tsarin Lafiya na Cutar Lafiya a Duniya." Mycoses . 2008 Sep; 51 Samar 4: 2-15. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x.
> Mounsey, AL da Reed, SW. "Tattaunawa da Kula da Lafiya." Aminiya na Yammacin Amirka. Aug 15, 2009. 80.4 (2009), 356-362.