Wani cututtukan cututtuka ne cuta wanda ke kasancewa a kowane yanki ko yanki. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan magana game da cututtuka na cututtuka shine malaria. Kamfanin CDC ya kiyasta cewa kimanin rabin yawan mutanen duniya suna zama a yankunan da suke fuskantar hadarin cutar malaria. Yana da mummunan yanayi a manyan sassan Afirka da kuma wasu yankuna na kudancin Amirka.
Kwayoyin cututtuka suna rikicewa da annoba.
Duk da haka, annoba tana nufin ɓarkewar cutar. Wani annoba yana faruwa a yayin da cutar ke yadawa ta hanyar ɗayan jama'a ko fiye. Sabanin haka, cutar cututtuka daya ce wadda ke nunawa a cikin wani rukuni ko yanki. Kwayoyin cuta sune annobar duniya. A wasu lokuta, annoba za ta iya haifar da wata cuta ta zama mummunan rauni.
Kwayoyin cututtuka ba kullum ba ne a manyan matakan. Suna iya zama inganci. Sakamakon alama na cutar cututtukan yankin shine cewa za'a iya samuwa a cikin yawan mutanen dake zaune a can.
Misalan: Cutar cutar cike take a cikin yankuna da dama na Afrika. Ƙararriya ce ta dacewa a wasu sassan Afirka cewa maye gurbi - sikila mai ƙwayar sikila - ya zama na kowa a cikin mazauna gari. Kwayar sikila ta sa mutane basu da sauƙi ga malaria. Duk da haka, yana aiki mafi kyau idan mutane suna da kwafin jinsin. Idan suna da biyu, zai iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya.
Shin duk wani matsala na STD?
A wasu yankuna na duniya, akwai wasu STDs da za a iya la'akari da ƙaddara. Alal misali, ana dauke da kwayar cutar HIV a wurare da dama na Afirka. A wannan lokaci, kuma don zuwan makomar gaba, kawar da shi ba shi yiwuwa. Gaskiya ne kamar yadda inganta jiyya yana fara kawo cutar ta HIV karkashin iko.
Hepatitis B (HBV) ma yana jin dadi a ko'ina cikin duniya. Kodayake HBV ba a koyaushe zubar da jini ba ne a cikin jima'i, ana iya daukar nauyin jima'i . Abin farin ciki, akwai maganin alurar rigakafin da zai iya hana ciwon hanta na hepatitis B. Idan mutum yana shirin yin tafiya zuwa wani yanki inda cutar kutsawa ta kasance damuwa, ana bada shawarar rigakafi. Alurar rigakafi da cutar hepatitis kuma wani ɓangare na tsari na rigakafi na yara a Amurka.
Syphilis yayi amfani da ita a duniya. Abin farin ciki, jiyya mai mahimmanci sun wuce hanya mai yawa wajen rage yawan mutanen da cutar ta kamu da su. Abin takaici, a wani bangare saboda yada ta hanyar jima'i , syphilis ya kwanan nan ya tashi. Yana da wuya cewa zai sake zama mawuyacin sake. a kalla a Amurka Duk da haka, yana iya haifar da manyan matsaloli - musamman ga jarirai. Har ila yau ana daukar Syphilis a matsayin ƙunci a wasu sassan Afirka. Wani cututtukan da aka danganta, da aka sani da suna Yaws, ma yana cikin damuwa a wasu yankuna. Yaws ne mafi yawa ana samu a cikin yara, kuma ba a jima'i daukar kwayar cutar ba. Duk da haka, ana haifar da dangi na kusa da kwayar dake haifar da syphilis. A kwayoyin da ke haifar da Yaws an san shi kamar T. pallidum sp.
Biyan. Abinda ke haifar da syphilis shine Treponema pallidum sp. pallidum.
Sources:
Bhat M, Ghali P, Mashahuran Wuta, Wong P. Rigaka da Gudanar da Tarihin Hepatitis B. Int J Prev Med. 2014 Dec; 5 (Sanya 3): S200-7.
> Gong L, Parikh S, Rosenthal PJ, Greenhouse B. Biochemical da kuma Immunological Sha'anin da Sashin Ciwon Sickle Cell Kare Kare Ciwon Cizon sauro. Malar J. 2013 Sep 11, 12: 317. Doi: 10.1186 / 1475-2875-12-317.
> Marks M, Yin YP, Chen XS, Castro A, Ana L, Guy R, Wangnapi R, Mista, Aziz A, Castro R, da Luz Martins Pereira F, Taleo F, Guinard J, Bélec L, Tun Y, Bottomley C, Ballard RC, Mabey DC. Metaanalysis na Ayyukan Kwancen Haɗaka da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙari na gwaji don Syphilis da Yaws. Ƙungiyar Infect Dis. 2016 Sep 1, 63 (5): 627-33. Doi: 10.1093 / cid / ciw348.
Pranjic N, Mustajbegovic J, Ivankovic D, Kern J, Maganin Valletic S. Recipes Daga Tsohon Gaggawa: Ci gaban Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a Yayi wakilci ga C. Mater Sociomed. 2015 Fabrairu 27 (2): 125-8. Doi: 10.5455 / msm.2015.27.125-128.
van den Berg K, Murphy EL, Pretorius L, Louw VJ. Rashin Imanin Abun Hutawa na HIV da ke Lafiya akan Tashin Lafiya na Ruwan Blood: Abubuwa ga Ayyuka na Blood a ƙasashe masu cutar HIV. Transfus Apher Sci. 2014 Dec, 51 (3): 10-8. Doi: 10.1016 / j.transci.2014.10.012.