NIH Stroke Scale da Cutar Gyara
Siffar NIH (NIHSS) ita ce kayan aiki mai ban mamaki wanda likitoci da sauran likitocin kiwon lafiya suke amfani da su don aunawa da kuma rikodin rashin lalacewar da cutar ta samu. Idan kun ji labarin ƙungiyar ku na bugun jini game da NIHSS ko NIHSS na ƙaunataccen ku, kuna iya samun wasu tambayoyi game da ma'anar da kuka samu.
Mene ne Cutar?
Wani bugun jini wani cuta ne wanda yake tasiri da jigilar cutar da ke haifar da cikin kwakwalwa.
Wannan shine dalilin mutuwar mutum 5 da kuma babbar hanyar rashin lafiya a Amurka. Wani fashewa yana faruwa a lokacin da aka kwashe jirgi na jini da ke dauke da oxygen da kuma kayan abinci zuwa kwakwalwa ta hanyar jini ko ƙuƙwalwa (ko ruptures). Idan wannan ya faru, yankin da ke cikin kwakwalwa ba zai iya samun jinin (da oxygen) yana buƙata ba, don haka kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ta zama mai lalacewa, ta haifar da cututtuka ta jiki ko mai hankali, wanda shine fashewa.
Hanyoyin cutar
Kwaƙwalwar wata kwayar halitta ce mai mahimmanci wanda ke sarrafa nau'ukan jiki. Idan annoba ya faru kuma jini ba zai iya isa yankin da ke sarrafa wani aikin jiki ba, wannan ɓangaren jiki ba zai aiki kamar yadda ya kamata ba. Sakamakon annoba zai iya haɗawa da rauni na jiki, rashin daidaituwa, rage ƙwarewa, maganganun magana da wasu matsaloli.
Saboda akwai illa daban-daban daban-daban , dangane da yankin da ke fama da kwakwalwa, ba duka bugun jini ba daidai yake.
NIHSS wani kayan aiki ne wanda za'a iya kwatanta ƙwayar bugun jini a lokacin da za a tantance ko fashewa ya kasance mai sauƙi ko mai tsanani, kuma ko sakamakon yana inganta ko kuma ciwo.
Mene ne Sakamakon NIHSS?
Siffar NIH ta ƙaddamar da matakan hanyoyi da dama na kwakwalwar aiki, ciki har da sani, hangen nesa, jin dadi, motsi, magana, da harshe. An bayar da wasu mahimman bayanai don kowane ɗayan waɗannan ayyuka na jiki da halayen yayin bincike mai ban mamaki.
Kusan kashi 42 na wakiltar mafi yawan mummunan cututtuka.
Matsayin mummunar rauni kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar NIH:
- 0 = babu bugun jini
- 1-4 = ƙananan bugun jini
- 5-15 = matsakaici na bugun jini
- 15-20 = matsakaici / mai tsanani
- 21-42 = fashewa mai tsanani
Nass Stroke Scale Yi Amfani
Yanke shawara a cikin Cutar Gyara
Hanya na NIH Stroke Sanya da dama dalilai, amma babban amfani da shi a maganin asibiti yana cikin lokacin kima ko kullun rashin lafiya da aka haifar da bugun jini ya dace da magani tare da tPA . Wannan magani ne mai zubar da jini wanda zai iya inganta sakamakon bugun jini, amma za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin iyakokin yanayi. Ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya ta yi amfani da NIHSS, tare da yanke shawarar yanke shawara mai ban sha'awa, don sanin ko kai dan takara ne na gaggawa tare da tPA.
Binciken Kimiyya
Wani muhimmin amfani da NIHSS yana cikin bincike, inda yake ba da damar ƙaddamar da inganci a tsakanin daban-daban cututtuka da gyare-gyare. Wannan na iya taimakawa masu bincike su ƙayyade, tare da ka'idodi masu kyau, ko magani yana da tasiri a wajen maganin bugun jini.
Tattaunawa na Gaskiya tsakanin Masu Ma'aikatan Kula da Lafiya
Gaba ɗaya, masu neurologists da sauran masu kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke kula da ku a lokacin da kuma bayan bugunku sunyi amfani da cikakkun bayanai na asibitoci don sadarwa game da yanayin ku.
Harshen cutar NIHSS yana da lambar da za ta iya jawo mummunan cutarka, amma ba shine babban mahimmancin likitanku ba su duba yayin nazarin yanayin ku da kuma yanke shawarar yanke shawara.
Duk da haka, daidaito na sikelin zai iya taimaka wa masu samar da kiwon lafiya su ba da hoto na yadda yaduwar ka ya inganta ko kuma ya kara tsananta a tsawon lokaci.
Kalma Daga
Ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya ta iya amfani da hanyoyi na musamman don tantancewa da kuma rikodin lafiyar lafiyarka domin kowa da kowa a cikin tawagar za su fahimci yadda rashin lafiyarka ke cigaba ko ƙara tsanantawa a tsawon lokaci. Hanya na NIH na daya daga cikin kayan aikin da ma'aikacin kulawar kujin ya yi amfani da ita don sadarwa ta hanyar da ta dace, musamman saboda akwai mutane da yawa a kan ƙungiyar kulawar ku na kwakwalwa da suke cikin kula da ku yayin da kuke farfado daga cutarku.
Nassin aikin NIH ba shine kawai kayan aiki da ake amfani da shi don kimantawa da kuma rikodin yanayinka ba idan kana da ciwon bugun jini, amma zaka iya bi lambobin da masu kula da lafiyarka suke amfani dasu lokacin da suka rubuta nauyin cututtukanka na NIH don ka sami babban ra'ayi game da ci gabanku na gaba a tsawon lokaci.
Baya ga NIHSS, akwai kuma jerin abubuwan da za a iya amfani dasu don jimawa don dawo da ku a bayan bugun jini.
> Bayanan:
> Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya na Lafiya na yau da kullum na cibiyoyin bugun jini: me yasa ba suyi ba? Siegler JE, Martin-Schild S, Int J Stroke. 2015 Feb, 10 (2): 140-2.