Cutar da Ciwon Kwayar Cutar Tsutsa a Amurka
Kusan ka ji cewa cutar sankarar ita ce mafi yawan dalilin ciwon daji a Amurka da kuma cewa 1 a cikin maza 2 da 1 cikin 3 mata zasu ci gaba da ciwon daji a cikin rayuwarsu. Amma mene ne damar da za ku bunkasa ciwon huhu na huhu? Hakika, tarihin shan taba yana haifar da rashin daidaito, amma akwai wasu dalilai na ciwon daji na huhu fiye da shan taba.
Yaya Kwayar Ciwon Cutar Kwayar Wuta ce ta Kullum a Amurka ?
Lokacin da yake magana game da cutar kanjamau, yana da mahimmanci a fara gano bambancin ciwon daji na farko daga cututtukan da ke farawa a wasu sassan jiki kuma yada zuwa ga huhu. Yawancin ciwon daji na yada zuwa ga huhu, irin su ciwon nono, ciwon daji, ciwon daji, da ciwon koda. A wannan yanayin, za a kira ciwon daji ciwon ciwon daji na kowane irin kwayar cutar ciwon daji ke farawa a cikin, kwayar cutar ga huhu. Alal misali, ciwon daji da ke farawa a cikin ƙirjin kuma daga bisani ya yadu zuwa ga huhu ba za a kira shi ciwon daji ba, amma a maimakon haka, ciwon daji na farko ya zama ƙwayar cutar. Wannan labarin yana nufin yawan mutanen da aka bincikar su tare da cutar ciwon huhu na farko , kuma ba wadanda ke da ciwon sukari ba ga ƙwayoyin huhu.
A {asar Amirka, cutar kanjamau na da alhakin karin yawan mutuwar da suka shafi ciwon daji fiye da duk wani ciwon daji. A shekarar 2015 an sa ran mutane 221,200 za su ci gaba da cutar ciwon huhu, kuma 158,040 zasu mutu daga cutar.
Rayuwa ta rayuwa yana iya cewa mutum zai cigaba da ciwon daji na huhu shi ne 1 a cikin 13, yayin da ga mata akwai 1 a cikin 16 . Magungunan ciwon huhu yana da kashi 13 cikin 100 na dukin ciwon daji da kuma kashi 27 cikin dari na mutuwar da ke fama da cutar kanjamau. Yawan cutar kanjamau da ke mutuwa a cikin maza yana raguwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yayin da mata na cigaba da karfafawa.
Matsakaicin shekaru don ganewar asibiti na ciwon huhu shine 72, amma saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba, da cutar da ciwon huhu a cikin yara, ba taba shan taba ba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Yaya Kwayar Ciwon Cutar Kwayar Wuta ta Kayan Kwayar A Duniya?
A ko'ina cikin duniya, cutar kanjamau ita ce mafi yawan yawan ciwon daji, tare da kimanin mutane miliyan 1.8 da aka gano a shekara ta 2012 (shekarar da ta gabata muke da shi a lissafi.) Shan taba shine babbar hanyar cutar kanjamau a cikin maza a duniya, amma kashi 50 cikin dari na matan da ke fama da ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa ba su taɓa shan taba ba.
Yaya Kwayar Cutar Tsutsa ta Yaya Kullum A mutanen da ke Shan Wuta?
Shan taba yana da wata haɗari ga ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu kuma ana zaton zai zama alhakin akalla 80% na cutar warkaswa a cikin Amurka. Hadarin yana ƙaruwa tare da tsawon lokacin shan taba wanda yawanci yake ƙonawa yau da kullum, wani abu da ake magana da shi a matsayin "fasin-shekaru" na shan taba . Rashin shan shan taba yana rage yawan hadarin, kuma barin bayan ganowar cutar kanjamau ya inganta rayuwa da kyan rayuwa.
Akwai ƙananan bayanai dake rarraba kwayar cutar kanjamau a tsakanin masu shan taba da masu shan taba a Amurka, amma karatu a wasu ƙasashe sunyi la'akari da wannan a cikin zurfin.
A cikin binciken Turai na shekara ta 2006, hadarin ciwon ciwon huhu na huhu shine:
- Kashi 0.2 cikin dari ga maza waɗanda ba su taɓa shan taba (kashi 0.4 cikin dari na mata)
- Kashi 5.5 cikin dari na tsofaffin 'yan shan taba (kashi 2.6 cikin mata)
- Kashi 15.9 cikin 100 na masu shan taba a yanzu (kashi 9.5 cikin dari na mata)
- Kashi 24.4 cikin dari na "masu shan taba masu shan taba" wanda aka bayyana a matsayin shan taba fiye da 5 a kowace rana (kashi 18.5 cikin dari na mata)
Wani binciken Kanada a baya ya ba da labarin cewa yawancin yara masu shan taba a kashi 17.2 bisa dari (kashi 11.6 cikin dari na mata) da kashi 1.3 bisa dari a cikin maza da ba masu shan taba ba (1.4 cikin dari cikin mata masu shan taba).
Yaya Kwayar Cutar Tsutsa ta Yaya Kullum yake a cikin wadanda ba a shan taba ba?
Ɗaya daga cikin maganin cutar kanjamau na 10 mafi girma shi ne cewa cutar kutsawa kawai tana faruwa a mutanen da suke shan taba.
Wannan ba gaskiya bane. A gaskiya, cutar kuturtar huhu a cikin mutanen da ba a taɓa shan taba ba ne a cikin 10 abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar da suka shafi ciwon daji a Amurka. A halin yanzu, yawancin mutanen da aka bincikar su da marasa shan taba-ma'ana suna shan taba a baya kuma suka bar (tsohon masu shan taba), ko taba taba taba taba.
Bisa kashi 10-15 cikin dari na mutanen da suka bunkasa ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa ba su taba taba taba ba, kuma kashi 20 cikin dari na matan da ke fama da ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa ba su taba shan taba ba. Wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci: duk wanda ke da huhu zai iya samun ciwon huhu na huhu. Bincika wasu daga cikin cututtukan ciwon daji a cikin wadanda basu shan taba ba , musamman ma hadarin radon hotuna a cikin gida , don ganin abin da za ku iya yi don rage yawan hadarin ku.
Yaya Mutane Masu Rayuwa da Ciwon Cutar Kwayoyin Wuta Suna Da Akwai A Amurka?
Tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2014, mutane 430,090 masu ciwon huhu na huhu da ke zaune a Amurka, suna wakiltar kashi 3 cikin dari na mata da ciwon daji da kuma kashi 3 cikin dari na maza da ciwon daji. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an samu cigaba mai girma a duka tantancewar asibiti da maganin cutar kanjamau, kuma muna fata cewa yawan mutanen dake rayuwa da kuma rayuwa fiye da ciwon huhu na huhu zai inganta a nan gaba.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Yin maganin ciwon daji da kuma haɓakacciyar Facts da Figures 2014-2015. Samun shiga 08/19/15. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/document/acspc-042801.pdf
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Ciwon Wutar Lung (Ƙananan Ƙananan Cell). Updated 03/04/15. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-small-cell-lung-cancer-key-statistics
> Brennan, P. et al. Babban Haɗarin Tsarin Kwayar Cutar Kwayar Mutuwar Mutuwa tsakanin masu shan taba da 'yan wasa a tsakiya da Gabashin Turai. American Journal of Epidemiology . 2006. 164 (12): 1233-1241.
> Villeneuve, P. da U. Mao. Dawuwar rayuwa na bunkasa ciwon huhu, ta hanyar shan taba, Kanada. Kanar Kanada na Lafiya ta Jama'a . 1994. 85 (6): 385-8.
> Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Kan Duniya ta Duniya. Labaran Ciwon Kankara. Samun shiga 08/30/15. http://www.wcrf.org/int/cancer-facts-figures/data-specific-cancers/lung-cancer-statistics