Yana iya zama mai wuyar damuwa don yin mamaki idan kana da herpes. Gaskiya ne ko kun damu saboda bayyanar cututtuka, domin ku san cewa an riga an fallasa ku, ko don wasu dalilai. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za ku gane ko kuna da wata cuta ta asibiti ko kuma maganin cutar ta hanyar jijiyar ita ce don samun gwajin jini.
Wannan ya ce, mutane da yawa suna da tambayoyi game da cikakkun gwajin cutar herpes.
Gaskiyar ita ce, aikin cutar ta herpes yana aiki ne da kyau, amma babu gwajin cikakke . Wannan shine dalili dalili wasu likitoci na iya jinkirin gwada su. Suna damu game da daidaita lafiyar mai haƙuri don sanin tare da lalatawar lalacewar da ta haifar da sakamako na gwajin cutar ta herpes. Saboda damuwa da ke tattare da herpes , wannan damuwa zai iya zama a wurin ko sakamakon ya kasance gaskiya ko karya.
Yaya Daidai ne Gwajin Jirgin Harshen Cutar?
Kullum yana yiwuwa don gwaji don ba da sakamako mara daidai. Daidaita gwaji ta gwaji ta dogara ne akan abubuwa biyu. Na farko shine yawan mutane da yawa a cikin yawan gwaji sunyi matuka. Na biyu shine wanda aka yi amfani da gwaji na musamman. Kwarewa / ƙayyadadden bambanci biyu, ingancin daidaituwa, gwajin jini na asali kamar haka:
- ELISA:
- ~ 91% jijiyar da 92% musamman don HSV-1
- ~ 96% na farfadowa da kuma 97% cikakkun bayanai ga HSV-2
- Immunoblot:
- ~ 99% ƙarfin hali da kuma 95% musamman ga HSV-1
- ~ 97% na farfadowa da kuma 98% cikakkun bayanai ga HSV-2
Menene wancan yake nufi a gare ku? Wancan ne inda yadda yawancin herpes ke shiga cikin lissafi. Yana rinjayar yadda za a iya gwada gwaje-gwaje masu kyau da gwaje-gwaje masu kyau. A gaskiya ma, zai iya yin babban bambanci fiye da kwatancin cutar ta herpes.
Bari muyi zaton cewa kimanin kashi 50 cikin 100 na yawan jama'a suna fama da HSV1.
Wannan shi ne cutar da aka hade da hawan daji da kuma sanyi . Har ila yau, yana hade da yawan adadin cututtuka na cututtuka na yara. Sa'an nan kuma ɗauka cewa kashi 25 cikin dari na mutane suna fama da HSV2. Wannan shi ne cutar da aka haɗuwa da ita da ƙwayoyin mata . A cikin wannan labari, darajar tsinkaya mai mahimmanci da darajar tsinkaya ba kamar haka:
- ELISA:
- HSV-1: Kimanin kashi 92 cikin dari na gwaji masu kyau sun ba daidai sakamakon.
- HSV-2: kimanin kashi 92 cikin 100 na gwaje-gwaje masu kyau sune daidai, kuma 98% na gwajin gwagwarmaya daidai ne.
- Immunoblot:
- HSV1: Kimanin kashi 95 cikin 100 na mahimmanci kuma 99% na gwajin gwagwarmaya daidai ne.
- HSV-2: kimanin 94% na tabbatacce kuma 99% na gwajin gwagwarmaya daidai ne.
A ƙarshe, jarrabawar cutar ta herpes ainihin daidai ne. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga irin gwaje-gwaje na musamman da aka fi dacewa da shawarar! A cikin yawan mutane masu yawan gaske, suna bayar da cikakkun bayanai yawancin lokaci. Ya kamata a lura da cewa, idan an kiyasta yawan kuɗin da nake yi , zai zama babban bambanci. Mene ne idan muka yi aiki daga zaton cewa kawai kashi 10 cikin dari na yawan jama'a ne ke fama da cutar? Bayan haka duk da cewa kusan dukkanin gwaje-gwajen gwagwarmaya za su kasance daidai, gwaji masu kyau za su kasance daidai 55% zuwa 85% na lokaci.
A wasu kalmomi, za a samu gwaje-gwaje masu kyau .
Da yiwuwar gwagwarmayar gwaje-gwaje masu kyau a cikin al'ummomi inda wuraren da ba a saba ba ne babban damuwa. A gaskiya ma, yana daya daga cikin dalilan da ba a ba da shawarar yin nazari ga herpes ba. Doctors sun damu da cewa damuwa na gwajin gwaji mai kyau zai iya haifar da amfanar gano kwayar cutar a farkon mutumin da yake asymptomatic .
Duk da haka, tun da za'a iya daukar kwayoyin cutar a cikin rashin bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin cututtuka na iya taimakawa hana watsa , ban yarda ba. Na amince da kaina cewa mutanen da suka san cewa suna cikin haɗari suna iya yanke shawarar yanke shawarar da za su shawo kan gwajin jini don magance cutar.
Wannan gaskiya ne idan sun kasance a halin da ake ciki inda zasu iya yada sabon jima'i da cutar. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa zamu iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu kyau. Har ila yau yana da mahimmancin sanin wannan, koda kuwa kuna da wata cuta mai cututtuka, yin rayuwa tare da herpes ba ƙarshen duniya ba ne.
Don rikodin? Cibiyoyin kula da cututtuka a halin yanzu suna kiyasta cewa yawancin herpes yana da kyau. Sun kiyasta cewa tun daga shekaru 50, tsakanin 20 zuwa 60 bisa dari na manya suna kamuwa da HSV-2. Akwai manyan bambance-bambance da yawa da suke dogara akan tsere da jima'i.
Sources:
Fanfair RN, Zaidi A, Taylor LD, Xu F, Gottlieb S, Markowitz L. Trends in seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 daga cikin wadanda ba na Hispanic baki da wadanda ba Hispanic fata masu shekaru 14 zuwa 49 shekaru - Amurka, 1988 zuwa 2010. Sex Transm Dis 2013; 40 (11): 860-4.
Geretti AM. Harshen mata. A cikin: Ross J, Ison C, Carder C, Lewis D, Mercey D, Young H. Haɗaɗɗen cututtuka da jima'i: Binciken ƙasashen Birtaniya da gwaji. London (Birtaniya): Ƙungiyar Birtaniya game da Lafiya da Jima'i (BASHH); 2006 Aug. p. 76-84 (Samun damar shiga yanar gizo 12/28/08)
Xu, F. et al. (2006) "Hanyoyin da ke faruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na Simplex Type 1 da Rubutun 2 Yanayin Yanayi a Amurka" JAMA, 296: 964-973