Yin magani mai kyau na kamuwa da kunne - wanda aka sani da babbar jarida ta otitis (AOM) - zai rage yawan jin kunnen kunnen da kake fuskantar, kazalika da rage haɗarin wasu matsalolin daga rashin lafiya marar kyau. Zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa da magunguna da likitanku zasu iya rubutawa.
Binciken wadannan jiyya don jin zafi da kuma fada da kamuwa da cuta, da kuma sauran jiyya da za ku so ku fahimta.
Ƙararruwar Kwayoyi
Pain yana daya daga cikin alamun da ya fi damuwa da kamuwa da kamuwa da kunne. Alurar rigakafi ba zai taimaka wajen magance ciwon kunne (otalgia) na kimanin awa 24 ba. Har sai maganin rigakafi sun sami zarafi don fara aiki, zaka iya amfani da magungunan magunguna don taimakawa wajen sarrafa ciwo.
Ibuprofen ko acetaminophen sune zabi mafi kyau ga yara. Yara da ke da shekaru 2 suna jin zafi na kwana uku zuwa bakwai, sabili da haka za ku so kuyi tsawon tsawon sauƙi na OTC don yadda yarinyarku ke amsawa. Ya kamata ka tambayi likitanka game da magungunan maganin magunguna don tabbatar da cewa ka samar dashi daidai.
Gaba ɗaya, a nan akwai daidaitattun allurai ga duka ibuprofen da acetaminophen.
Ibuprofen
- Yara: 4 zuwa 10 MG kowace kg kowane 6 zuwa 8 hours kamar yadda ake bukata
- Manya: 200 zuwa 400 MG kowace 6 hours kamar yadda ake bukata
Acetaminophen
- Yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 6: 10 zuwa 15 MG kowace kg kowace 4 zuwa 6 hours kamar yadda ake bukata
- Yara na 6 zuwa 12: 325 zuwa 650 MG kowane 4 zuwa 6 hours (ba za ta wuce 1.625 grams kowace rana)
- Yara fiye da shekaru 12: 325 zuwa 650 MG kowane 4 zuwa 6 hours (ba za ta wuce 3.25 grams kowace rana)
Ana kiran yawancin yara a cikin kg (kilo). Don yin lissafin wannan, ɗauki nauyin yaron a fam kuma ninka shi da 2.2. Dole ne ku buƙaci ninka nauyin yaranku a kilogram da shawarar da aka yi da kilogram.
Idan kana amfani da magungunan ruwa, gefen akwatin ya nuna yawan milligram a cikin kowane milliliter. Zaka iya zana adadin da ya dace a ko dai wani sirinji ko a zuba cikin maganin magani.
Sharuɗɗa
Wani ganewar asali na kamuwa da kunne zai buƙaci maganin rigakafi. Hanyoyin mota sun kasance mafi kyau na farko na zabi na tsawon shekaru 25. Yana rufe S. ciwon huhu amma ba biyu daga cikin sauran ƙananan marasa lafiya na al'umma ba-sun sami cututtukan kunnuwa: Hannun H. influenzae da Mr. Catarrhalis .
Duk da haka, mai yiwuwa mikixicillin yakan ci gaba da cin nasara saboda maganin kamuwa da kunne kuma wani zabi bazai buƙata ba sai dai idan kana da wani rashin lafiya ga penicillin . Idan kana da rashin lafiya ga penicillin, likitanka zai iya sanya ka cefdinir, cefpodoxime, cefuroxime, ko ceftriaxone.
Maganin Abinci
Amfani dashi yana dogara ne akan mummunan kamuwa da kunne. Ga manya:
- M zuwa matsakaici: 500 MG kowace 12 hours
- Mai tsanani: 875 MG kowace 12 hours
Ga yara:
- 80-90 MG / kg kowace rana a cikin kashi biyu
Akwai wasu nau'o'in tsarin dosing wanda likitanku zai iya amfani dasu bisa ga alamar cututtuka ko tarihin kulawa na baya. Kusan yawancin kamuwa da kunnen kunnuwa yawanci ana yawanta shi ne saboda rashin jin haushi mai tsanani, hawan zafin jiki, ko jin kuncin kunne.
Kunnen Farko
Idan magungunan ciwon shan maganin ƙwaƙwalwa bai isa ba don kulawa da jin zafi, likitanku na iya bada izinin kunnen kunnen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar.
Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa kada kayi amfani da duk wani kunnuwa tare da wadanda ke da kwarewa idan kuna da ɗakunan kunne a wuri.
Jiyya Duration
Jiyya zai fi dacewa na tsawon kwanaki 5 zuwa 7 don kamuwa da ƙwayar kunne. Duk da haka, likitan ku na iya ƙayyade kwanaki 10 don ƙwaƙwalwar kunne mai tsanani.
> Sources:
> Magungunan otitis mai muni a cikin manya. UpToDate website. http://www.uptodate.com (biyan kuɗi da ake bukata). Updated Afrilu 19, 2017.
> Magungunan otitis mai zurfi a cikin yara: Bincike. UpToDate website. http://www.uptodate.com (biyan kuɗi da ake bukata). Updated Oktoba 13, 2017.
> Lieberthal, AS, Carroll, AE, Chonmaitree, T, Ganiats, TG, Hoberman, A ... Tunkel, DE. (2013). Binciken Nunawar da Gudanar da Ƙwararrun Gizon Bincike. Pediatrics 131 (3), e964-e999.