TMJ sauraron asarar ba shi da sanannu fiye da sauran alamun TMJ, irin su ciwon jaw , iyakoki na yatsun motsi, da "danna" ko "sauran". Amma idan ya faru da ku ko wani da kuke damu, za ku so ku kasance a shirye kuyi magana game da shi.
"TMJ" takaice ne don haɗin gwiwa na zamani. Idan yazo don tattauna matsalolin da zai iya haifar, likitoci da masu bincike suna cewa, " TMJ cuta ". Duk da haka, ana amfani da "TMJ" kadai, kamar yadda yake a nan, ma'anar abu ɗaya.
Sauran alamun TMJ sun haɗa da earache , tinnitus (jiran ji da ba su da tushe), jijiyar cikakkun kunne, da kuma vertigo (jin dadi da kuma rashin daidaituwa).
Your Mahimmanci Maɗaukaki (Lower Jaw)
Kayanku, ko ƙananan jaw, shi ne kashi mafi girma kuma mafi ƙarfi a fuskarku. Yana motsa duka sama da ƙasa kuma gefe zuwa gefe yayin da ka bude kuma rufe bakinka kuma ka sha abincinka. An haɗa da kwanyar ku a gefe ɗaya ta hanyar jigilar ku. Hakanku na sama, ko maxilla, baya motsawa.
Kwancen Sadarwar Temporomandibular (TMJ Disc): Wani muhimmin abin da ke cikin abin da kake da shi, yana da kayan gyare-gyare mai kamala (kamar gwalun kunnuwan kunnuwanku) da kuma sanya shi tsakanin kasusuwan biyu da suke riƙe da haɗin gwiwa. Wannan karamin rarraba rarraba kowane haɗin kai zuwa sassa biyu kuma ya sa ka zama mai sauki don zugawa da sauƙi yayin da kake magana ko karɓa.
Ƙungiya mai safarar hanyoyi: Wadannan sun haɗa da ciwon daji na tsakiya da kuma tsokoki masu tsaka- tsaka, wanda zai taimaka bude bakinka, da kuma tsokoki mai tsaka-tsakin zuciya, wanda zai taimaka wajen rufe shi.
(Magungunan ciwon magungunan na baya yana taimakawa tare da motsa ka daga gefe zuwa gefe.)
Yanzu da ka fahimci abin da ke da muhimmanci sosai, bari mu dubi abin da zai faru da shi wanda zai haifar da lalacewar TMJ.
Me ya sa TMJ?
TMJ wani rukuni ne na cuta na musculoskeletal wanda, kamar yadda ka gani, zai iya haifar da nau'o'in alamun da ke ciki kamar muryar hasara.
Babu wani dalili na TMJ da aka gano. Duk da haka, masu bincike sun yarda cewa TMJ yana da alaƙa da abubuwa masu yawa ciki har da shekaru, jinsi, ƙarfin hali, da kuma hali.
Wataƙila babbar matsala tareda TMJ jin asarar shine samun samfurin da ya dace. Tunda abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da asarar ji, kuma mutane suna tunanin tunanin matsalolin farko, yana iya ɗaukar lokacin da za'a gane TMJ kuma a bi da shi.
Abin da ke faruwa a TMJ Jiran Rushe?
Kamar yadda maɓallin TMJ ya kasance ba a san shi ba, haka ne ma'anar TMJ ji. Duk da haka, akwai haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin haɗin ku na dan lokaci da kunne na tsakiya. Bisa ga wannan, akwai manyan mahimman bayanai guda hudu game da dalilin da yasa TMJ da sauraron hasara zasu iya danganta su:
- Kayan na TMJ zai iya fita daga daidaitawa, ƙarfin haɓaka akan jijiyoyin TMJ, kuma, musamman, a cikin bututun Eustachian, wanda ke haɗa bakinka da hanyoyi na nassi tare da esophagus. Wannan zai iya haifar da kariya daga tube na Eustachian, wanda zai haifar da asarar sauraro.
- Rasuwar na'urar ta TMJ zai iya haifar da kumburi tare da hanya daga haɗin gwiwa a cikin kunnenka, da kulle tube na Eustachian da kuma haifar da sauraron hasara kuma, yiwuwar, earache, tinnitus, da kuma vertigo .
- Wata ka'ida ta uku ta nuna cewa rashin daidaituwa a tsakanin tsokoki da jijiyoyi na ƙwaƙwalwarka da sauraro na iya haifar da matsalolin da za a buɗe majin Eustachian-da kuma sauraron hasara.
- Kashi na hudu ya fi dacewa, yana ba da damar yiwuwar rashin lafiyar kamfanonin psychosocial na iya zama dalilin ƙaddamar da matsalolin TMJ, jinƙan sauraron su.
Abin farin ciki, TMJ jin lalacewa yawanci yana iya karɓuwa tare da maganin da aka tsara domin taimakawa irin nau'in TMJ da kake da ita.
> Sources:
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> "Ciwon TMJ." Cibiyar Nazarin Dental da Craniofacial Research Center, Makarantar Lafiya ta Duniya (2013).
> "Jaw raunuka da cuta." Cibiyar Kasuwancin Magunguna na Amurka-MedlinePlus (2016).