Daban-daban kwayoyi yi abubuwa daban-daban
Drugs aiki a cikin jikinka a hanyoyi da dama. Suna iya tsoma baki tare da kwayoyin halitta (germs) da suka mamaye jikinka, su kawar da kwayoyin maras amfani da ke haifar da ciwon daji, maye gurbin abubuwa marasa ƙarfi (kamar hormones ko bitamin), ko canza hanyar da kwayoyin ke aiki a jikinka.
Akwai fiye da 8,000 magunguna samuwa ko dai ta hanyar takardar sayan magani ko over-da-counter.
Wasu za a iya amfani dasu don biyan yanayin kiwon lafiya daban-daban. Aspirin, alal misali, za a iya amfani dashi don magance ciwo, kumburi, da zazzaɓi. Bugu da ƙari, aspirin zai iya hana hare-haren zuciya idan an dauki ta akai-akai.
Bayanan da ke gaba shine bayanan yadda ake amfani da kwayoyi don inganta lafiyar ku.
Yin gwagwarmaya
Wata kamuwa da cuta tana faruwa yayin da kwayoyin halitta, irin su kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, suka mamaye jikinka. Magunguna da ake amfani da su don magance cututtuka na iya kashe germs kai tsaye ko hana su daga ninka da girma.
Wasu magunguna da ake amfani dasu don magance cututtuka sun hada da:
- Augmentin (maxicillin / clavulanic acid), ana amfani dasu don magance cututtukan kunne
- Bactrim (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole), ana amfani dashi don magance cututtukan urinary
- Lamisil (terbinafine), da ake amfani da ita don yin zane
- Pen-Vee K (penicillin), da ake amfani dasu don ciwon strep makogwaro
- Valtrex (valacyclovir), wanda ake amfani da su don magance cututtukan herpes
Tsara Ciwon Kankara
Akwai magunguna guda uku da ake amfani dasu don magance ciwon daji.
Kwayar cututtuka na ciwon ciwon daji ke kaiwa kai tsaye kuma yana dakatar ko jinkirta ci gaban su kuma yada. Nasarar ilimin kwayoyin halitta yana taimakawa wajen magance ciwon daji na jikinka. A ƙarshe, magungunan antiangiogenic yana ƙin girma da sababbin jini a kan ƙwayar cuta, wanda zai iya rage yawan ciwon daji na samar da iskar oxygen da na gina jiki. Wasu maganin ciwon daji suna bi da su tare da haɗuwa da waɗannan magunguna.
Wasu magunguna da ake amfani da su don magance ciwon daji sune:
- Adriamycin (doxorubicin), wani wakili na chemotherapy da ake amfani dasu don magance magunguna, ciki har da kashi, nono, ciki, huhu, mafitsara, cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma
- Avastin (bevacizumab), wani magungunan antiangiogenic da ake amfani da shi wajen maganin cancers na mazaunin, gwargwado, ko huhu
- Intron-A (haɗin interferon), nazarin halittu da ake amfani da su a kan melanoma
- Herceptin (trastuzumab), ilimin nazarin halittu da ake amfani dasu don magance ciwon nono
- Platinol (cisplatin), wakili na chemotherapy da ake amfani dasu don magance yawancin ciwon daji tare da mahaukaci, huhu, da kuma wuyansa
Sauya Abin ƙyama ko Abin Lalacewa
Jikin ku yana buƙatar wasu matakan amino acid (ko sunadarai), bitamin da ma'adanai don aiki yadda ya dace. Idan waɗannan abubuwa suna da kasawa ko bace, zaku iya inganta yanayin kiwon lafiya irin su scurvy (raunin bitamin C), anemia (nauyin baƙin ƙarfe), da kuma anemia mai lalata (raunin bitamin B12). Binciken likita na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa rashin bitamin D na iya kara haɗarin ciwon zuciya a cikin maza. Saboda haka, likitanka, na iya bayar da shawarar ƙarin kariyar bitamin D.
Hakanan zaka iya haifar da rashin raunin rashin lalacewa ta hanyar rashin haɗari a jikinka. Hormones ya tsara yawancin ayyuka a cikin jikinka, kuma raunana cikin daya ko fiye da hormones na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya.
Ciwon sukari (raunin insulin), hypothyroidism (raunin kararrawan karo), da kuma ɗan gajeren lokaci (ƙananan raunin hormone) wasu misalai ne.
Wasu magunguna da ake amfani da su don magance matsalar rashin ƙarfi na hormone sune:
- Androgel (testosterone), da ake amfani dasu ga hypogonadism (ƙananan testosterone cikin maza)
- Humalog (insulin lispro), wanda ake amfani da su don bi da ciwon sukari
- Humatrope (somatropin), wanda ake amfani da ita don magance ɗan gajeren lokaci saboda rashin rashi na hormone
- Premarin (estrogens conjugated), ana amfani dasu don magance cututtuka na menopause
- Synthroid (levothyroxine), ana yin amfani da hypothyroidism
Canji Yadda Siginan Sigina ke aiki
Yawancin cututtuka na yau da kullum-irin su asma, irin ciwon sukari 2, hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, da wasu nau'i na rashin hankali-suna haifar da rashin haɗari a yadda sassan jikinka ke aiki.
Wadannan abubuwan haɗari zasu iya haifar da tsufa na kwayoyin halitta, jinsin jiki, lalacewa da kuma hawaye a jiki, da kuma salon rayuwa irin su shan taba, rashin motsa jiki, cin abinci mara kyau, da damuwa da muhalli da gurɓata.
Yawancin magungunan da aka tsara ko sayar a kan magunguna sunyi la'akari da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin wadannan haukarar kwayoyin halitta. Alal misali, wasu magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don magance ciwo da ƙumburi da tsangwama tare da samar da abubuwa sunadarai waɗanda sassan suna saki don mayar da su ga lalacewar nama. Wadannan abubuwa sunadarai, wanda aka sani da masu jarida, suna da alhakin ciwo da kumburi na cututtuka da ciwo.
Wasu magunguna da aka yi amfani da su wajen magance matsalolin da ake ciki ta hanyar ƙãra adadin mai sinadarai cikin kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, wasu magunguna suna sa sassan yafi ko žasa da damuwa a cikin jiki. Beta blockers , irin su Tenormin (atenolol) da Toprol XL (metoprolol), ana amfani da su don magance hauhawar jini ta hanyar yin ƙwayar zuciya ba tare da kula da adrenaline na jikin ba. Wasu magungunan ƙwayar ciwon sukari, irin su Actos (pioglitazone) da Avandia (rosiglitazone), sun sa kwayoyin tsoka sun fi dacewa da insulin.
Wasu magunguna da ke canza aikin aikin jiki shine:
- Arthrotec (diclofenac, misoprostol), ana yin amfani da maganin maganin ƙwaro
- Lipitor (atorvastatin), da ake amfani da ita don magance babban cholesterol
- Nexium (esomeprazole), ana yin amfani da GERD (ƙwannafi)
- Viagra (Sildenafil), da ake amfani da su don magance matsalar rashin daidaituwa
- Zoloft (sertraline), wanda ake amfani dasu don magance matsalolin
A bayanin karshe, ya kamata a ambata cewa ana iya amfani da kwayoyi da aka jera a wannan labarin a hanyoyi daban-daban. Alal misali, injected insulin, Augmentin da sauran maganin maganin rigakafi ne da baki, kuma Androgel ne gel ne na testosterone.
Ga hanyoyi daban-daban da aka gabatar da kwayoyi cikin jiki.
- dauki ta bakin (na baka)
- injection
- sanya karkashin harshen (sublingual)
- inhaled
- shafi fata
- sanya a cikin ido
- sanya a cikin dubun
- ya fesa cikin hanci
Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da yadda magunguna ke aiki ko yadda aka kama su, don Allah jin dadi don yin alƙawari tare da likitan likitanka na farko. Bugu da ƙari, likitan ka ne mai ban mamaki wanda zai taimake ka ka fahimci magunguna.
> Sources
Game da Bacteria & Antibiotics. Al'umma don Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi.
Maganin Magungunan Angiogenesis: Tambayoyi da Amsoshin. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa.
Nasarar Halitta don Ciwon daji: Tambayoyi da Amsoshin. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa.
> Drug Administration. Merck Manual. Kayan amfani.
> Ta yaya Magungunan Magunguna. Shafin Farko na Johns Hopkins.