Mafi yawancinmu sun saba da matsalolin idanu na kowa - glaucoma , cataracts, ciwon ƙwayar ido da macular degeneration. Bayani game da waɗannan yanayi yana da sauƙin samun. Duk da haka, Fuch's Dystrophy yana da ƙananan ido na ido kuma waɗanda ke fama da ita sukan bar ofishin likita da tambayoyin da basu amsa ba. Yin ilimin kanka game da yanayin zai iya zama kalubale.
Idan kai ko wani wanda ka sani an gano shi tare da Fuch's Dystrophy, waɗannan zasu taimaka maka ka fahimci.
Menene Fyl Dystrophy?
Fuch's Dystrophy abu ne wanda yake da nasaba da cuta a cikin layin abin da yake ciki. Cikin mahaifa an hada da nau'i shida na sel tare da kwayoyin endothelial kasancewa na karshe a kan gefen gine-gine. Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da ke tattare da ɗakunan endothelial shine a kullun ruwa daga cikin tarin bayanan, yana ajiye shi a fili da kuma bayyana. Lokacin da wadannan kwayoyin sun fara kasawa, ruwa yana ginawa a cikin canea wanda zai haifar da damuwa a kan kwayoyin. Cikin tarin hanzari kuma hangen nesa ya zama girgije. A cikin ƙananan siffofin Fuch's Dystrophy, ƙwayar ta iya tayar da hankali.
Shin ganewar asali na Fuch's Dystrophy zai shafi rayuwata?
Girman Fyst Dystrophy zai iya bambanta. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya basu san cewa suna da yanayin yayin da wasu zasu iya zama masu takaici da hangen nesa.
Duk da haka, mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna kula da kyakkyawan hangen nesa don aiki sosai da ayyukan yau da kullum.
Shin Dichstrophy na Fuchs zai sa ni makanta?
Tare da fasaha na yau, makafi kusan kusan ba samuwa ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke shan wahala daga Fuch's Dystrophy. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa Fuch's Dystrophy ba zai shafar dakatarwa ba , mai ɗaukar haske mai karfin mai karfin kogin koyon ƙwayar cuta, ƙananan ƙwayar da ke haɗa da ido zuwa kwakwalwa.
Hakanan yana ba da ido ga mafi yawan ikonsa. A cikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, shinge na jiki ko sabuwar hanyar da ake kira DSEK zai iya mayar da ita a kusa da aiki na ainihi zuwa cornea.
Wani irin bayyanar cututtuka zan iya samun tare da Fuch's Dystrophy?
Wasu marasa lafiya sun yi kuka game da hangen nesa da safe da alama za su samu kaɗan a yayin da rana ta ci gaba. Wannan shi ne saboda ruwa yana ginawa a cikin caca a cikin dare. Yayin da kake farka da kuma tafiya game da ranarka, ido yana budewa ga yanayin kuma ruwan yana kwashewa daga bakin ciki kuma hangen nesa yana ingantawa. Hakanan zaka iya samun kwarewa a cikin rawanuka ko halos kewaye da hasken wuta, hasken wuta, kuma hangen nesa za ka iya bayyana fariya. Wasu marasa lafiya sun yi kuka game da ciwon ido ko jin dadin jiki na jiki a idanunsu.
Shin maganin zai shafi rayuwar yau da kullum?
Jiyya na Fuch ta Dystrophy a farkon matakai yana da sauki. Yawancin lokaci, ya haɗa da tsaftace bayani na sodium chloride na 5% ko maganin shafawa cikin idanu don zub da ruwa. Kwancen chloride na sodium 5% shine ginin gishiri wanda aka saba samar da sau biyu zuwa sau hudu a kowace rana. Wasu marasa lafiya suna samun sakamako mafi kyau ta hanyar amfani da maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin shafawa.
Menene ya faru idan Fich ta Dystrophy ya fi muni?
Wasu marasa lafiya ba su taba ingantaccen nau'i na Fuch's Dystrophy.
Duk da haka, idan ya ci gaba zuwa wani mataki mai tsanani, za ka iya ci gaba da nuna rashin jin daɗi . Wannan shi ne inda ruwa ya cika bullae ko blisters zama da kuma yin hangen nesa da damuwa kuma zai iya ɓacewa da kuma haifar da gagarumin ciwon ido da kuma jiki jiki ji dadi. A wannan yanayin, wasu likitoci za su sanya ruwan tabarau na takalma a idanunka ka kuma rubuta ƙirar ido ta saukowa. Idan yanayin ya damu, likita na iya bayar da shawara ga dashi na jiki ko hanyar DSAEK. DSAEK (Dandalin na Endothelial Keratoplasty na Dandalin Decemet) wani tsari ne wanda kawai za'a maye gurbin sashin jiki na maganin ta hanyar lafiya tare da sassan jikin lafiya na endothelial.
Hanyar hanya ta DSAEK tana da matsala fiye da yadda dukkanin suturar hanyoyi suke ciki kuma hangen nesa da ya fi kyau.
Shin 'ya'yana zasu sami Fich's Dystrophy?
Wasu lokuta na Fuch's Dystrophy suna neman basu da wani nau'in kwayoyin halitta. Duk da haka, mafi yawancin lokuta suna da abin da aka sani da ƙaƙƙarfar haɓaka ta haɓaka. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan kana da yanayin, kuma daya daga cikin iyayenka yana da yanayin, kowane yaron yana da 50% damar samun Fuch ta Dystrophy.
> Source:
> Afshari, Natalie A. MD; Aaron B. Pittard, MD; Adnan Siddiqui, BS; Gordon K. Klintworth, MD, PhD. Nazarin Fuchs Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy wanda ke kaiwa ga binne Keratoplasty, Arch Ophthalmol. 2006.