Muhimman bayanai game da ciwon huhu na huhu zai iya kasancewa mai ban mamaki da mamaki. Mutane da yawa suna mamakin jin labarin ainihin cutar kanjamau, ko da yake damuwa, da kuma rashin kudade saboda mummunar cutar, ya bar ciwon huhu a cikin jini a cikin bincike har zuwa shekarun nan. Bari mu dubi wasu kididdiga, kazalika da wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da abubuwan ban sani ba wanda ba za ka sani ba.
Ciwon Cutar Cancer da Ciwon Canji
A matsayin dalilin da ya sa cutar kanjamau ta mutu a cikin maza da mata a Amurka, cutar kanjamau ta kashe mutane da yawa a kowace shekara fiye da ciwon nono , ciwon daji , da kuma ciwon ciwon daji . A shekara ta 2016, an kiyasta cewa mutane 117,920 da mata 106,470 za a gano su da cutar.
Rashin lafiyar rayuwa na ciwon ciwon huhu na huhu shine 1 cikin 13 ga maza, kuma 1 a cikin 16 ga mata. Ko da yake an sami ciwon huhu a cikin matasa da kuma yara, yawan shekarun da aka gano a cikin shekaru 71 ne.
Gaskiyar hujja a nan shi ne cewa ciwon huhu na huhu yana karuwa da karuwa. Yana raguwa, a gaba ɗaya, a cikin maza, yayin da ke kange cikin maza. Haka kuma, duk da haka, cutar ciwon huhu na karuwa a cikin samari , musamman ma matasa waɗanda basu taɓa shan taba ba.
Lung Cancer Happens a Non-Smokers
Shan taba shine babban dalilin ciwon daji, amma a halin yanzu, mafi yawan mutanen da ke ciwon ciwon huhu na huhu ba a halin yanzu shan taba.
Yawanci, fiye da kashi 50 na ciwon huhu na huhu ya faru a cikin masu shan taba. Bugu da ƙari, kashi 20 cikin dari na mata da 1 a cikin mutane 12 da suka bunkasa ciwon huhu na huhu ba su taba taba cigaba da cigaba ba.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, cutar da ciwon huhu a cikin marasa shan taba ya karu.
Dalilin
An san cewa shan taba shine babban dalilin cutar kanjamau, wanda ke da alhakin kashi 80 zuwa 90 na lokuta.
Ya zama sanannun cewa daukan hotuna ga radon a cikin gidajenmu shine babban abu na biyu na cutar ciwon huhu da kuma babbar hanyar da ba a taba shan taba ba.
Radon yana sa sauya sau takwas da yawa kamar yadda ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta kasance kamar hayaƙi na biyu, kuma waɗanda suke cikin haɗari mafi girma shine waɗanda suke ciyar da yawancin lokaci a gida: mata da yara.
Harkokin sana'a na mahimmanci ne, lissafi don har zuwa Kashi 27 cikin 100 na kwayar cutar huhu a cikin maza. Wasu ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu na ciki sun hada da kamuwa da hayaki da kuma gurɓataccen iska.
Cutar cututtuka
Kwayoyin cuta na yau da kullum sun hada da tari wanda ba zai tafi ba ko kuma karar jini. Duk da haka, a cikin kashi 25 cikin dari na mutane, babu alamar cututtuka. Kwayoyin bayyanar cutar kanjamau na iya zama kuskure ga wani matsala, kamar kamuwa da cutar huhu, rashin lafiya, ko ciwon tsoka a cikin kafada, baya ko kirji. Wasu suna iya watsar da su a matsayin "canji" na al'ada wanda ya zo da tsufa ko ƙaddamarwa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - wanda shine mafi ban sha'awa a cikin cewa zai iya haifar da bambanci wajen ceton rayuka - shine bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu a cikin mata sau da yawa daban-daban a cikin mata fiye da yadda suke cikin maza, da kuma alamun cututtuka na ciwon huhu na huhu a cikin masu shan taba sau da yawa bambanta daga waɗanda suke shan taba.
Har ila yau, bayanin kulawar cutar ciwon huhu a wadanda ba su taba shan taba ba sau da yawa daga wadanda suke shan taba. A al'adance, shan taba yana iya haifar da ciwon daji da ke tsiro kusa da manyan hanyoyi, saboda haka ya haifar da tari da kuma karar jini. Mafi yawan kwayar cutar ciwon huhu a cikin mata da wadanda ba masu shan taba ba - adenocarcinoma na huhu - yayi tsayin daka girma a yankunan da ke waje. A wannan yanki, samfurin farko shine saurin numfashi tare da motsa jiki da kuma gajiya da yawa.
Tarukan Survival suna inganta
Yawan ciwon shekaru 5 na ciwon huhu na huhu shine kawai kashi 16 zuwa 18 cikin dari, amma yana inganta har ma ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji.
Lokacin da ciwon huhu ya kama shi a farkon matakan, yawancin rayuwa yafi girma. Likitocin cutar ciwon huhu a yanzu yana samuwa ga wadanda suka taba shan taba a baya, kuma duk wanda ke da tarihin shan taba ya kamata yayi magana da likita, koda kuwa sun bar shan taba a shekaru goma da suka gabata.
Sources:
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Labaran Ciwon Kankara. Updated 03/23/16. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/lung/statistics/
Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Bincike na annoba da kuma sakamako na karshe. SEER Dokar Sharuɗɗun Bayanin Dokoki: Ciwon Tsari Tsuntsar Cutar Tsutsa. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/lungb.html#incidence-mortality