Wani binciken ya tabbatar da cewa yawancin mammography (x-rays of breast) rates na mata masu asarar da aka rage daga 6% zuwa 17% tsakanin fararen, Hispanic, da kuma Asia mata, yayin da mata baƙi na da ƙananan ƙi.
Nazarin, J. Frank Wharam, MB, MBA, daga Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Harvard Pilgrim, Boston, da kuma tallafin da Cibiyar Kanada ta Amirka ta bayar, ya bayar da rahoto game da mammography bayan shekaru 3 bayan Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Tsaro ta Amurka a 2009. sanar da canje-canje a cikin sharuɗɗa don nazarin mammography na yau da kullum.
Kungiyar bincike sunyi nazari akan yawan mammography kimanin mata miliyan 5,5 masu shekaru 40-64 da suka shiga cikin tsarin kula da kiwon lafiya na kasa a shekarar 2005 zuwa 2012.
Ana buga binciken a cikin layi a cikin Journal of Clinical Oncology.
Rahotanni a cikin kudaden sun faru a cikin shekaru uku nan da nan bayan wani rahoto mai rikitarwa a shekara ta 2009 lokacin da Amurka ta kaddamar da tsarin bada shawara don yanke shawarar yanke shawara akan mata masu shekaru 40 zuwa 49 da kuma zane-zane a kowace shekara 2 ga mata shekaru 50 zuwa 74. Ƙasar ta USPSTF ta sake gyara wannan rahoto, don nunawa ga mata a cikin shekaru 50 da zaɓaɓɓu don a tattauna da likitocin su. Ƙungiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar {asar Amirka ta yi rahoton game da wannan ci gaba.
Lokacin da aka bincika waɗannan shawarwari, tuna da shawarwarin USPSTF masu zaman kansu ne na Gwamnatin Amirka; kuma ba matsayin matsayi na hukumomin gwamnatin Amurka ba.
Shawara
Kafin rahoton rahoton na USPSTF, shirin ya kasance shekaru 1 zuwa 2 ga mata 40 zuwa 49 kuma a kowace shekara ga mata fiye da 50. Wannan ya kasance abin da aka tsara na yawancin bincike kan ciwon nono, magani da masu bada tallafi wadanda ke ganin mata a farkon shekarun 50 don kulawa da ciwon cututtuka a baya.
Yawancin mata ba su fara mammogram a cikin shekaru 40 ba.
Abin takaici, mata da yawa ba sa bukatar wani ƙarfafawa don dakatar da samun mammogram. Ba wanda yake so ya sami x-ray wanda zai iya nuna ciwon daji. Mata sun ji ko sun sani daga jin dadin kansu cewa mammogram na iya zama matsala ta jiki da kuma samar da damuwa. Dukkan suna son yin tunani game da jinkirta da ciwon daya. Abin da kowane mace ya kamata ya sani shi ne mammogram zai iya karɓar ciwon daji kafin ya isa ya ji daɗin likita a cikin jarrabawar jariri.
Amfanin Mammograms da Sakamakon Farko
A 1999 kuma a shekara ta 2009 mammograms na shekara-shekara nuna wani abu mai dadi ga ciwon nono. Babu daga cikin nawa na biyu na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar nono da za a iya ji a cikin jarrabawar jaririn da aka yi nan da nan kafin mammogram. Kowace wani ciwon daji ne wanda ba tare da yadawa ba. Ban bukatan shan magani ba ko dai ciwon daji.
Lokacin da baku bukatar chemotherapy a matsayin wani ɓangare na maganinku, kuna kauce wa yawan abubuwan illa da zasu iya zama debilitating. Yana da matukar wuya ga yawancin mata da maza suyi aiki ko kuma yin aiki a cikin watanni da ya kamata su kammala aikin su.
Chemotherapy yakan haifar da asarar gashi na wucin gadi. Chemotherapy yana shafar tsarin na rigakafi kuma yana sanya wadanda ke shan magani a kara yawan haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
Kungiyoyi masu tallafi na ciwon daji na damuwa ne ga wadanda mata a cikin shekaru 40, wanda yanzu sun yi imani za su iya dakatar da mammogram har sai sun kai shekaru 50. Ciwon daji na ciwon daji yana da tsayayya da ƙananan mata, wadanda ba su da, duk da haka, sun tafi ta hanyar menopause.
Tun da rahotanni na USPSTF, yawancin nazarin sun rubuta amfanin mammogram ga mata tsakanin shekarun 40 zuwa 49. Wani bincike, da Judith Malmgren, wani malamin da ke da alaƙa a fannin ilimin cututtuka a jami'ar Washington Washington School of Health and Medicine, ya ruwaito cewa "Mata da aka gano ta hanyar mammography a cikin shekaru 40 suna da asali na farko, a farkon lokacin, mafi kyau da alamar ganewa."
Da zarar 50, a cewar rahotanni na 2009, mace tana buƙatar mammogram kowace shekara biyu. Duk da haka, mafi yawan rukuni na sababbin cututtuka na ciwon nono, kowace shekara, yana faruwa ne a cikin mata tsakanin 55 zuwa 64 years.
Tun daga shekarar 1969, lokacin da mammography ya shiga cikin yaduwan da aka yi amfani da ita, ya kasance matukar haɓakawa mata don samun mammogram din shekara-shekara. A cikin shekaru, mun shayar da ciwon daji da aka kama a baya ta hanyar mammography.
Haka ne, akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin cutar ciwon da ba su da kyau. Duk da haka, Cibiyar Ƙwararren Ciwon Ƙwayar ta Duniya ta nuna cewa samun samfurin mamba mai kyau da kuma samun jarrabawar jariri, a kai a kai, su ne hanyoyin da za a iya gano magungunan nono a farkon lokaci. Mafi yawan mammography cibiyoyin a Amurka yanzu amfani da mammography mamba wanda yana da kyau tabbatar da rikodi na nasara a cikin ɗauka kananan, farkon mataki nono cancer.
Layin Ƙasa
Abin da kowace mace ta bukaci tunawa lokacin yanke shawara lokacin da za a fara samun mammography, da kuma sau nawa don samun daya, shi ne cewa ganowar farko da kuma ceto ya ceton rayuka; Tana iya samun ciwon daji da wuri kuma zai iya tanadin mace da magani mai mahimmanci don magance ciwon daji na gaba.
Source:
Bayanan Mammography 3 Shekaru Bayan Bayan Bayanai na Ta'idodin Ayyukan Tsaro na Yuni na 2009 na Yammacin Amurka Yunkuri J. Frank Wharam, MB, BCh, BAO, MPH, Ma'aikatar Magungunan Jama'a, Harvard Medical School da Harvard Pilgrim Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya, 133 Brookline Ave, 6th Floor, Boston , MA 02114.