Dokar da OTC
Onychomycosis, ko naman gwari, shine matsala da ke shafi miliyoyin mutane a duk duniya. Onychomycosis zai iya zama m kuma kawai na kwaskwarima shafi. Amma ga mutane da yawa, ƙusa ya canza abin da ke faruwa a cikin zafi kuma wani lokaci yakan haifar da kamuwa da cuta na ƙananan cuta .
Kwayoyin naman gwari suna da wuya a kawar da su, mafi yawa saboda naman gwari yana zaune a cikin ƙusa, har ma a kan gado mai kwance a ƙarƙashinsa.
Tsarin ƙusa kanta ba shi da sauƙin shigarwa da manyan masana'antu, wanda ya sa magungunan asali ba su da tasiri fiye da magungunan maganin gargajiya. Amma maganin maganin gargajiya ba su da kowa ga kowa da kowa, ko dai saboda farashin su, sakamako masu illa, ko kuma zaɓi na mutum kawai don maganin wariyar launin fata.
Akwai labaran labarun nasara a can lokacin da ya shafi yin amfani da maganin magunguna don onychomycosis, musamman a lokuta na farko inda thickening ko discoloration m ne kuma yana rinjayar gefen ko saman saman yatsun.
Inda za a fara a maganin Naman Gwari
Kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne don ganin mai kwakwalwa don yayyana kusoshi da kuma tattauna zabin maganin. Idan ka yanke shawara don gwada magani mai mahimmanci, gyare-gyare na yau da kullum (ƙaddamar da ƙusa mai cutar) ta hanyar podiatrist zai taimaka magungunan zai fi shiga cikin ƙusa. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilai na rashin nasarar rashin lafiya shine mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa suna da naman gwari a lokacin da thickening ko discoloration shi ne ainihin saboda wani matsala, irin su ƙusa cuta ko kwayan cuta kamuwa da cuta.
Za a iya samo samfurin ƙusa kuma a aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don ganin idan kuma wane nau'in naman gwari yake.
Asalin rubutun kalmomi
Ɗaya daga cikin jiyya mafi mahimmanci da ake waƙa don naman gwari ya kasance Penlac (ciclopirox) Nail Lacquer, wanda shine alamar launi cewa mai haƙuri ya shafi ƙusa don tsawon lokaci, yawancin watanni.
Ana ba da shawarar ƙwararrun ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar onychomycosis kawai, inda naman gwari kawai ya shafi maɓallin ƙusa kuma bai sake komawa cikin matakan ƙusa, ko cibiyar ci gaba ba.
Tun da magungunan magani a Penlac (ciclopirox) kawai ya kera wasu nau'o'in fungi, zai fi kyau a samu gwajin gwajin don tantance idan kuma wane nau'i na fungi ne. Nazarin ya nuna cewa ƙasa da kashi 12 cikin dari na marasa lafiya suna fama da kullun ko kuma cikakkun kullunsu bayan magani tare da Penlac. Da wannan a zuciyarsa, zai fi dacewa da hada Penlac tare da wani nau'i na magani. Abin sha'awa, binciken da aka buga a shekara ta 2013 ya nuna cewa yara ana bi da su saboda cututtuka masu yatsa ta hanyar amfani da launi na launi na ciclopirox sun sami sakamako mafi kyau fiye da abin da aka gani a cikin manya.
Sakamakon magani ya dogara ne akan yadda ake bin umarnin da aka ba da umurni - da ciwon ɓangaren ƙusa da aka cire akai-akai akai akai ana bada shawara a matsayin wani ɓangare na jiyya tare da Penlac. Wannan yana nufin ƙididdigar ƙusa ta kowane ɗayan (ƙwanƙwasa ɓangaren ƙusa), akasin ta podiatrist. Kwararren likita ko likitan kwayar halitta zai iya rubuta rubutun magani (urea) don yasa ƙusa ko ma cire shi don inganta jiyya.
Jublia (efinaconazole) ya yarda da FDA a shekarar 2014. Ya fi tasiri fiye da Penlac. Ana amfani da ita sau ɗaya a rana don makonni 48.
Topical Urea
Ana yin amfani da ƙwayar mahaifa ko cream a kan ƙusa da aka shafa a kai a kai, a karkashin kulawar likitan, don 'yan makonni har sai ɓangare na ƙusa ya rabu da ƙuƙwalwar ƙusa . Ɗaya daga cikin binciken ya gano cewa wannan magani na urea yana da sakamako mai kyau bayan makonni biyu zuwa jima'i na tsawon mako-mako, a cikin cewa bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da toshe ta inganta. Binciken ya gano cewa yin amfani da takaddama mai mahimmanci na musamman tare da urea ya inganta sakamakon ta hanyar kawar da mafi yawan naman gwari wanda ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
Irin wannan magani bazai dace da mafi yawancin saboda yawanci yana buƙatar maganin da za a sanya a karkashin wani bandeji.
Sakamakon maganin maganin Antifungal da yawa
Akwai yalwa da maganin gargajiyar marasa lafiya na OTC a can, wasu daga cikinsu sun yi alƙawari don maganin naman gwari, wanda mai yiwuwa ba daidai ba ne. Yawancin waɗannan samfurori ba su shiga cikin ƙusa sai su isa gadon ƙusa wanda aka kamu da shi. Idan kana da ƙusa mai tsanani da alamun ci gaba na kamuwa da cuta na fungal, kamar gyare-gyare da gyare-gyaren rubutu, chances shine ba za ka sami nasara sosai tare da wadannan samfurori ba. Maɓallin inganta ingantaccen sakamako shine ƙirar kulle kulle / yin amfani dashi da amfani da samfurin, wanda zai iya nufin watanni na aikace-aikacen yau da kullum.
Jiyya na Kwayoyi don Gulun Gishiri
Akwai wasu 'yan magungunan halitta waɗanda aka nuna su a matsayin ƙwayoyin naman gwari. Biyu daga cikin samfurori mafi sanannun da aka yayatawa suyi tasiri akan naman naman gwari shine man shayi da kuma Vic ta VapoRub. Duk waɗannan samfurori ba wai kawai suna da kayan haɓaka ba, amma suna da rubutun mai, wanda ƙwaƙwalwar zai fi kyau.
Ɗaya daga cikin karamin nazarin da aka yi amfani da Vic ta VapoRub don naman naman alade ya nuna sakamako masu alamar. Bayan makonni 48, 10 daga cikin masu halartar 18 sun kasance a kalla sharewar bayyanar cututtuka, yayin da biyar ke da cikakkiyar sharewa. Binciken da aka yi a kwanan nan shi ne kyakkyawar maganin naman gwari ga mutanen dake dauke da kwayar cutar HIV.
> Sources:
> Del Rosso JQ. Ayyukan Topical Antifungal Farfesa ga Onychomycosis da kuma Cigaba da Sabon Sahibin. Jaridar Clinical da Na Yasmin Halitta . 2014; 7 (7): 10-18.
> Labaran R, et.al. Neman rubutun da ake amfani da shi na onychomycosis ta yin amfani da maganin maganin shafawa mai mahimmanci: asibiti. Journal of the American American Board of Medicine Family. Jan-Feb 24 2000 (1): 69-74.
> Friedlander SF, et. al. Onychomycosis ba koyaushe yana buƙatar magani na magani ba: fitina ta amfani da farfadowa. Ilimin likita na yara. Mayu Jun 2013; 30 (3: 316-22.
> Snell M, Klebert M, Önen NF, Hubert S. Wani Nazarin Kirsimeti na Onychomycosis a Mutanen da ke Rayuwa da Cutar HIV: Vicks VapoRub ™ na da lafiya da aminci. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care . 2016; 27 (1): 109-113. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jana.2015.10.004.
> Tietz H-JCBC, Hay R, Querner S, Delcker A, Kurka P, Merk HF. Amfani da makonni 4 na jiyya na bifonazole don onychomycosis bayan an cire nau'in ƙusa da kashi 40% urea: makafi na biyu, bazuwar, nazari mai yawa na sarrafawa wuribo. Mycoses . 2013; 56 (4): 414-421. Doi: 10.1111 / myc.12037.