Tarihin Haduwa
Tsugunan farko a tarihi sun kasance sun fi kyau kuma an yi su daga rashin tsoro ko jahilci. Hoto kamar yadda muka san shi bai fara ba har zuwa farkon marigayi 1800, har ma har yanzu, kamuwa da cuta ya kasance na kowa kuma sakamakon ya kasance matalauta. Bisa ga wasu matakai, ba har zuwa shekarun 1900 ba cewa hadarin mutuwa bayan yin aiki ba shi da kasa da kashi 50%, bayan bayan karni na karni zai yiwu a cigaba da aikin tiyata fiye da canji na mutuwa a lokacin ko kuma bayan an gama tiyata.
Hanyar ƙwarewa da aka saba da ita a yau, irin su appendectomies, ba a koyaushe aka yi ba. A gaskiya, har zuwa 1885, wani mutum da ke da appendicitis ana saran ya mutu daga kamuwa da cutar da ya faru sau ɗaya bayan an rushe shi. Dabarun farko sun kasance masu ban sha'awa, ko ma da rashin daidaituwa ta yau da kullum, kamar yadda ba a yi amfani da cutar ba har zuwa tsakiyar 1800s.
Yau, aikin tiyata yana da nau'i nau'i daban-daban kuma an yi amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da ƙananan hanyoyi. Wannan ya takaita lokutan dawowa, sakamako mai kyau da kuma rage yawan matsaloli ga mafi yawan marasa lafiya.
Domin sanin yadda yawan tiyata ya canza, duba lokacin da manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa a filin.
Abubuwan Da ake Mahimmanci a Tarihin M
6,500 KZ - Kwanuka da aka samo a Faransa sun nuna alamun aikin tiyata wanda ake kira dushewa, wanda ya haɗa da hawan rami a cikin kwanyar.
1540 AZ - Barbers da likitoci na Ingila sun haɗa kai don kafa Kamfanin United Barber-Surgeons Company.
Wadannan likitocin shayarwa suna yin haɓaka hako da jini. An dauke likitocin aikin daban-daban, maganin rashin lafiya da magunguna.
1818 - Hanyar jini na farko.
1843 - Na farko da aka yi aiki a Ingila.
1843 - Yin amfani da ether ne a farkon amfani.
1846 - Yin amfani da cutar ta farko a lokacin aikin tiyata.
Ana amfani da Ether. Mai haƙuri yana da hankali amma bai ji zafi ba a yayin da aka cire hanya a cire wuyansa.
1867 - Dan likitan Birtaniya Joseph Lister ya wallafa ka'idojin Antiseptic a cikin Dokar Tiyata, yana nuna darajar tsabta a tiyata. Matsayin mace-mace don marasa lafiya a halin yanzu ya faɗi.
1885 - An gudanar da aikin kwaikwayo na farko a Iowa.
1890s - Amfani da sinadarai masu yawa don rage ƙwayar cuta. Ana sanya gizon Carbolic a kan ƙira don rage ƙwayar cuta kuma rage yawan ƙwayar cuta.
1893 - Na farko aikin ciwon tiyata, Provident Hospital, Chicago. Da tiyata ya sake gyara pericardium, jakar a zuciya. Mutane da yawa basuyi la'akari da wannan ba shine "aikin tiyata na farko" wanda ya fara nasara saboda ba a yi amfani da zuciya ba.
1895 - An fara yin fina-finai na farko a Jamus.
1896 - An fara aikin tiyata na farko, a Jamus. Yan likitoci sun gyara wani ciwo mai tsanani a cikin tsoka na hannun jari mai kyau.
1905 - Na farko da aka samu nasara a kan abin da ake ciki na cornon.
1917 - Na farko da aka rubuta aikin tilasta filastik, a kan wani jirgin ruwa na Turanci.
1922 - An yi amfani da insulin da farko don maganin ciwon sukari, yana barin masu ciwon sukari su tsira bayan ganewar asali.
1928 - An riga an gano maganin rigakafi.
1930 - Mutumin Jamus yana da aiki na farko na jima'i (ga mace).
1937 - Bankin farko na bankin ya buɗe, yana taimakawa wajen yin ƙarin tiyata ta hanyar zubar da jini a yayin aikin.
1940 - Anyi aikin tiyata na farko na ƙarfe.
1950s - Na farko LASIK ido hanyoyin aikata, a Columbia.
1950 - Na farko da aka dasa gwaninta . Mai karɓar koda ya ƙi karfin ta bayan watanni takwas.
1952 - Taron farko na ciwon zuciya wanda aka dakatar da zuciya kuma sake farawa.
1953 - Na farko aikin tiyata ta yin amfani da inji mai kwakwalwa.
1954 - Na farko wanda ya yi aiki mai kwarewa don kwarewa, koda ya ba da ɗan'uwan tagwaye. Mai karɓa ya rayu shekara takwas bayan tafiyar.
1966 - Na farko na ci gaba da raguwa.
1967 - Na farko na hanta hanta.
1967 - An fara aikin tiyata na farko, ta Afrika ta kudu Kirista Barnard. Mai karɓar zuciya ya tsira tsawon kwanaki 18 har sai ya fara komawa zuwa ciwon huhu.
1975 - An fara aikin tiyata na farko ta yin amfani da laparoscopic , ko ƙananan haɗari, fasaha.
1978 - An haifi jaririn "jariri" na farko.
1982 - Jarvik-7 zuciya mai amfani.
1984 - Baby Fae na tsira tsawon kwanaki 21 bayan an dasa shi da zuciya mai bakin ciki.
1985 - Daftarin aiki na farko da aka rubuta a robotic.
1999 - Na farko da aka samu nasara (wanda marasa lafiya na baya suka ƙi su).
2000 - da Vinci ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki na duniya ya sami damar amincewa da Abinci da Drug Administration na Amurka. Ana amfani da tsarin yanzu a hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da surgeon prostate da kuma maganin jini .
2007 - An fara yin amfani da tiyata na farko na koyon jiki na endoscopic. Wannan dabara ta amfani da bude jiki ta jiki, kamar bakin, don saka kayan kida kuma rage lokacin sauyawa.
2008 - Connie Culp yana da farko kusa da cikakkiyar fuska a Amurka, wanda aka yi a Cibiyar Cleveland Clinic.
2010 - An yi amfani da dashi na farko a duniya a Spain.
2013 - Hanyar canja wuri na jijiya yana ba da haƙuri mai launi don iya motsa hannunsu.
Kalma Daga:
Hoto ya ci gaba da bunkasa, tare da kimiyya yana yin matukar cigaba a kusan kowace rana. Kamar yadda kimiyya da bincike ke haifar da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha, masu lafiya suna da kyakkyawar sakamako, saurin dawowa da rashin jin zafi.
> Sources:
> Zuciya. Baldwin, Elefteriades, da Kopf. http://www.med.yale.edu/library/heartbk/25.pdf
> Tarihi na Canji-Timeline. Organtransplants.org Samun shiga Disamba, 2011. http://www.organtransplants.org/understanding/history/index.html
> Abubuwan Abubuwa: Tarihin Tiyata. Masanin kimiyyar fasaha. Kwanan watan Disamba, 2011. http://www.surgicaltechnologist.net/resources/surgical-resources-the-history-of-surgery/