Jirgin ciwon Joubert yana haifar da lalacewa na haihuwa wanda yanayin kwakwalwar da ke kula da daidaituwa da haɗin kai an kasa bunkasa. Yana aukuwa a cikin maza da mata, a cikin kimanin daya cikin haihuwar 100,000. Abun ciwon Joubert sau da yawa yakan faru ne a cikin yaron da babu tarihin iyali game da cutar, amma a wasu yara, ciwo yana nuna za a gaji.
Cutar cututtuka
Alamar cututtuka na Joubert suna da alaƙa da ƙaddamar da wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa da ake kira 'yan kallo, wanda yake kula da daidaituwa da haɓaka muscle.
Kwayoyin cututtuka, wanda zai iya kasancewa daga m zuwa mai tsanani dangane da yadda kwakwalwa ke ciki, zai iya haɗawa da:
- Kwanan lokaci na numfashi marar ƙarfi (episodic hyperpnea), wanda zai iya zama kamar damuwa
- Ayyukan ido na jerky (nystagmus)
- siffofin halayen fuska irin su dulling eyelids (ptosis), bude baki tare da harshe mai fadin, kunnuwa mai sauƙi
- ragawar tunani
- wahalar magance ƙungiyoyin muscle na son rai (ataxia)
Sauran nakasar haihuwa kamar yatsun yatsun hannu da yatsun kafa (polydactyly), cututtukan zuciya, ko laushi ko laushi na iya kasancewa. Hannun magunguna na iya faruwa.
Sanin asali
Maganin da aka fi sani a cikin jaririn jariri tare da ciwon Joubert shine lokaci na numfashi mai sauri, wanda za'a iya biyo bayan dakatarwa (hakora) har zuwa minti daya. Ko da yake waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa a wasu cututtuka, babu matsaloli na huhu a cikin ciwon Joubert, wanda zai taimaka wajen gano shi a matsayin mahalarta numfashi.
Hoto ta fuskar hoton jiki (MRI) zai iya bincika ƙwayoyin cuta na kwakwalwar da ke cikin Joubert da kuma tabbatar da ganewar asali.
Jiyya
Babu magani don ciwo na Joubert, saboda haka magani yana mayar da hankali ga alamun bayyanar. Ƙananan jarirai da numfashi na numfashi suna iya yin dubawa na numfashi (bugun zuciya) don amfani a gida, musamman ma da dare.
Harkokin jiki, sana'a, da kuma maganganu na iya taimaka wa wasu mutane. Mutum da ke da lahani na zuciya, laushi ko launi, ko satarwa na iya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
Sources:
> Merritt, Linda. "Gyaran alamu da alamun daji na Joubert." Nasarar Neonatal Care 3 (2003): 178-188.
> "NINDS Joubert Shafin Bayanai Page". Dama. 13 Feb 2007. Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Harkokin Tsaro da Bama. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/joubert/joubert.htm.