A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, aspirin yana amfani da maganin asibirin don jin zafi da rage yawan zafin jiki. An bai wa kowa daga jarirai ga tsofaffi.
Duk da haka, a yau an ba da shawarar ga yara ba. Abin takaici wasu mutane ba su da masaniya game da shawarwarin yanzu kuma suna ci gaba da bada aspirin ga 'ya'yansu ko tsohuwar yara idan suna da zazzaɓi ko ciwo.
Don haka me yasa yara basu dauka ba?
Aspirin da Reye's Syndrome
Ya nuna cewa bada aspirin ga yara a yayin da kwayar cututtukan kewayawa - sau da yawa mura (mura) ko chickenpox - zai iya haifar da wani mummunan yanayin da ake kira Reye's syndrome . Reye ya bayyana ta hanyar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da kuma matsalolin hanta. Zai iya haifar da rushewa, hadawa da mutuwa.
Abinda Reye ya yi ya ragu sosai tun lokacin da aka canza shawarar da aka ba da aspirin ga yara.
A bayyanar cututtuka na Reye ta ciwo sun hada da:
- Vomiting
- Halin da bai dace ba kuma / ko kuma mummunar hali
- Rikici
- Lethargy
- Canje-canjen Mind
- Riƙe
- Ra'ayin ƙaddamarwa
- Gani Biyu
- Jiran Lutu
- Matsalar Magana
- Ragewa a cikin ƙwayar tsoka, rauni ko nakasa na makamai ko kafafu
Menene Aspirin Ya Yi Tare Da Shi?
Hadin da ke tsakanin Reye da Syndrome da aspirin ba shi da tabbas, amma gaskiyar cewa adadin lokuta sun ragu sosai da zarar yara sun daina shan aspirin sau da yawa suna gaya mana cewa akwai haɗin.
Sanin asalin Aspirin
Guje wa aspirin a cikin yara bai zama mai sauƙi ba kamar yadda basu bada magunguna da ake kira "aspirin" ba. Sauran sinadaran da kake son kauce wa wannan a cikin wasu magunguna su ne salicylates, acetylsalicylate, acetylsalicylic acid, salicylic, salicylamide, ko phenyl salicylate.
Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya hada aspirin ko salicylates:
- Alka-Seltzer
- BC Powder
- Excedrin
- Powder ta ciwon ciwon goody
- Kaopectate
- Pamprin
- Pepto-Bismol
- Duk wani abu mai dauke da Oil na Wintergreen
Wannan ba cikakken jerin ba ne - ko da yaushe kalli kayan aiki a kowane magani da ka ba wa yaro. An sayar da Aspirin a cikin sunayen nau'in iri da kuma nau'in jinsi. Koda magunguna da aka kira "aspirin baby" ba su da lafiya ga jarirai ko yara!
Sauran Dabbobi don Guji
Kodayake magungunan magunguna ba su ɗauke da aspirin ko salicylates ba, ya kamata a yi amfani da su tare da hankali a cikin yara da cututtukan cututtuka. Yin amfani da waɗannan magunguna na iya kariya da alamun farko na Reye's Syndrome.
Mene Ne Ya Kamata Ka Ba A maimakon?
Idan yaronka yana da zazzaɓi ko ciwo, Tylenol (acetaminophen) da Motrin ko Advil (ibuprofen) suna da lafiya kuma suna da amfani da aspirin.
Idan likitan yaron ya riga ya gaya maka ka ba dan aspir dinka saboda yanayin lafiya na kullum, ya kamata ka bi umarninsa. Idan yaron ya taso da ciwon kaji ko ƙwaƙwalwar kamuwa da cututtuka kamar mura, tabbatacce ka gaya wa likitan danka da wuri-wuri don haka zamu iya tattauna ko yakamata ku ci gaba da bada aspirin a lokacin rashin lafiya.
Sources:
"Reye Syndrome". Medline Plus 12 Feb 15. Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Kimiyya ta Amirka. Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam. Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar. 14 Feb 15.
"Mene ne Matsarin Aspirin A Cikin Gyara Rigar Aiki?" Ƙungiyar Ciwon Ciwo na Gida ta Reye. 14 Feb 15.
Pinksy et al. " Ciwo na Reye da Aspirin ". JAMA 5 Aug 88. Vol 260, No. 5. 15 Feb 15.
" Magunguna dake dauke da Aspirin (Acetylsalicylate) da Aspirin-Like Products ". 10 Mar 08. Foundation of Syndrome Foundation. 15 Feb 15.