Abubuwan da ke da ƙwarewa da kuma ilimin kimiyya a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ƙwararren mahimmanci
Mahimmanci mai mahimmanci shine mai yiwuwa ya zama mafi yawan al'amuran motsi. Wani mutum mai tsananin gaske yana kara shakiness, yawancin hannayensa ko makamai, a duk lokacin da ake amfani da ƙungiyar. Wannan ya bambanta dawar daga abin da ke cikin kwayar cutar Parkinson, wanda shine mafi yawan muni lokacin da hannu da hannu suka huta.
Mene ne "Benign" da "Mahimmanci" yake nufi a Benign Essential Tremor?
Kalmar "mahimmanci" ba a nufin ya nuna darajan gajar.
Shawarwa yana da mummunar fushi kuma yana iya zama da haɗari a wasu lokuta. Kalmar nan "mahimmanci" an yi nufin nuna cewa tremor shine kawai alamar alama - cewa ita ce "ainihin" duk matsalar. Hakazalika, kalmar nan "muni" yana nuna cewa rashin lafiya, ba tare da haɗari ba.
Wadannan ra'ayoyin, yayin da suke ta'aziyya da kuma yadu da yawa, yana iya kuskure.
Abu daya, muhimmin tremor mai yiwuwa ba shine ainihin cutar guda ɗaya ba, amma dai wata alama ce ta kowace hanya ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan na iya zama "marasa lafiya," amma wasu na iya zama mafi tsanani.
Cututtuka da suka shafi Mimic Essential Tremor
Don a bincikar da tsananin haɓaka, dole ne mutum farko ya ware mimics da aka sani. Ƙananan matsalolin kamar ƙwayar sclerosis, traumatic kwakwalwa rauni , ciwon sukari, cuta na jijiyoyin jini, cutar Wilson, cututtuka na kwayar cutar Parkinson, kwayoyi, gubobi, da sauransu na iya haifar da rawar da ke damuwa yayin da hannu da hannu suke amfani da su.
Idan an gano ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwa a dalilin girgizawar, ba a ganin gajiyar "mai mahimmanci," amma wani ɓangare na yanayin lafiya mafi tsanani.
Tambayar ta fara ne bayan an cire mu da yawa daga cikin irin wannan cuta, kuma kawai girgiza yana ganin ya kasance. Har ma a lokacin, akwai alamun cewa gagarumar alama ce ta wani fadi, mafi yawan aiki a jiki.
Abubuwan da ke da kwarewa da kuma na tausayi na muhimmancin razana
Ƙididdiga masu yawa na masana kimiyya sun bayyana bambance-bambance masu hankali a yadda mutane da ke da mahimmanci suka yi kan gwaje-gwajen neuropsychological. Alal misali, mutanen da ke da mahimmanci, a matsayin ƙungiya, ba za su iya suna kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa a cikin minti ɗaya ba kamar yadda ba tare da razana ba. Har ila yau, sun yi muni akan gwaje-gwajen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da hankali, da kuma ƙaddamarwa
Baya ga waɗannan bambance-bambance masu bambancin ra'ayi, mutanen da ke da mahimmanci masu girman gaske an bayyana su suna ci gaba da haɗari ga ƙuntatawa, da kuma shan wahala daga juyayi ko zamantakewa. Wasu nazarin sun bayyana marasa lafiya tare da gagarumar rawar jiki kamar yadda aka gabatar da shi, mai tsabta, ko kuma rashin aminci fiye da yawan jama'a. Duk waɗannan halaye, duk da haka, an kwatanta su ta hanyar kwatanta ƙungiyoyi na mutane, ma'anar cewa har yanzu akwai bambanci tsakanin mutane.
Canjin Brain a cikin Tremor
Masana binciken lissafi sunyi nazari akan jinin mutanen da ke da muhimmanci sosai bayan mutuwarsu. Sakamakon yana da ban sha'awa amma rikicewa. Wasu mutane sun bayyana canje-canje a cikin cerebellum, wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa da ake haɗuwa da motsi da kuma daidaitawa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wasu nazarin sun bayyana yiwuwar samun kamfanonin Lewy, wanda aka fi la'akari da ita alama ce ta cutar ta Parkinson, a wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa da ake kira coeruleus locus.
Wasu masu ilmin likita sunyi imani cewa wadannan alamu ne da cewa haɗari mai tsanani zai iya kasancewa rashin lafiya neurodegenerative tare da layin cutar Parkinson ko cutar Alzheimer. Sauran binciken sun gano cewa mutanen da ke da mahimmanci na yunkuri na iya kasancewa cikin haɗari da yawa na bunkasa cututtukan Parkinson, cutar Alzheimer, da ciwon sukari mai ci gaba. Wataƙila akwai tsinkaye na yau da kullum game da neurodegeneration wanda ke haɗakar da haushi tare da wadannan cututtukan.
A wani ɓangare, wasu sun ce yawancin Lewy jikin da aka samu a cikin kwakwalwar mutanen da ke da ƙarfin gaske ba shi ne mafi girma fiye da wadanda ke cikin iko ba.
Har ila yau, kara yawan haɗarin ƙaddamar da wasu cututtuka na iya zama mai sauƙin ganewa - ma'anar cewa wasu mutanen da aka fara cewa suna da mahimmanci da yawa suna nuna gabatarwar kwayar cutar Parkinson ko wani abin da aka sani game da motsi. Wadannan masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa babu buƙatar da ake bukata a yanzu don kira muhimmin fushi da kanta.
Matsayi na Cerebellum a Essential Tremor
Tabbas, yawancin bincike sun nuna cewa cerebellum ba ya aiki a al'ada a lokacin da yake da muhimmanci. Wannan na iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa wasu mutane da ke da mahimmanci masu gagarumar suna da wasu "bincike-bincike" a kan nazarin binciken su, irin su ataxia ko aikin kulawa da hannu mara kyau.
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, mun kara fahimtar cewa cerebellum ba ta haɓaka motsi ba - yana iya taimakawa wajen daidaita tunanin da yiwuwar motsin zuciyarmu. Nazarin ya danganta aikin haɗuwa da ƙwayar cuta tare da kututtuka na gaba, wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa yana hade da warware matsalar, da hankali, da ƙwaƙwalwa.
Menene Wannan Yake Ma'ana a Ni Idan Na Yi Girma Mai Girma?
Akwai hujja mai tilasta cewa cognition bambanta tsakanin mutane tare da ba tare da razana ba. Wadannan bambance-bambance, duk da haka, suna da ƙananan, kuma dalilin wannan canje-canje ba shi da tabbas. Idan da'awar gaske shine, a gaskiya, rashin lafiya na degenerative, yana da jinkirin. Ta yaya wannan ya danganta, idan ba haka ba, don kula da haƙuri ba shi da kyau a wannan lokaci. Zai yiwu gano abubuwan da suka fi mahimmanci na hadarin da ake kira tremor zai iya kawo ƙarshen amfanar mutanen da za a iya rubuta su a matsayin rashin ciwon zuciya.
Sources:
Bermejo-Pareja F (2011): Rawanci na gaggawa - cuta neurodegenerative da ke hade da lahani? Nat Rev Neurol. 7: 273-282.
Chandran V, Pal PK (2012): Muhimmancin gaske: bayan bayanan motar. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 18: 407-413.
Louis ED, Faust PL, Ma KJ, Yu M, Cortes E, Vonsattel JP (2011): Torpedoes a cikin zanga-zangar a cikin manyan magunguna vs. controls. Cerebellum. 10: 812-819.
Louis ED, Faust PL, Vonsattel JP (2011): Asarar hasara ta Purkinje wani halayyar da ake kira tremor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 17: 406-409.
Fasamonti L, Novellino F, Cerasa A, Chiriaco C, Rocca F, Matina MS, et al. (2011): Sauya hanyoyin haɗiye-cizon kwalliya a yayin aiki na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a muhimmancin batur. Brain. 134: 2274-2286.
DISCLAIMER: Bayanin ilimi a wannan shafin shine don dalilai na ilimi kawai. Bai kamata a yi amfani dashi don maye gurbin kulawa ta sirri daga likitan lasisi. Don Allah a ga likitan ku don ganewar asali da kuma maganin duk wani abu game da bayyanar cututtuka ko yanayin kiwon lafiya .