Kwayoyin cututtuka da ke bada izini ga ziyarar likita
Ba al'ada ba ne cewa mace da aka rigaya ta rigaya za a gano shi tare da ciwo na ovary polycystic .A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, 'yan mata da basu riga sun sami jima'i na farko ba (wanda aka fi sani da manarche ), basu fuskanci bayyanar cututtuka na PCOS ba kamar:
- ba bisa doka ba
- ciwo mai haɗari
- matakan haɓaka da haɓaka
Duk da haka, akwai lokuta da yarinya zai shiga cikin balaga fiye da na al'ada.
Wannan sananne ne a matsayin yarinya kuma an gano shi a yayin da yaron ya shiga haihuwa kafin ya kai shekaru 8 don 'yan mata da kuma shekaru 9 na yara.
Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka wallafa a cikin Farin ciki da Sterility a cikin Janairu na 2009, ya dubi yawancin kamfanonin PCOS a cikin matasan da suka shafe shekaru da yawa. Masu bincike sun gano cewa matan da ke da matukar farin ciki "suna da matukar cigaba da inganta PCOS."
PCOS A lokacin Yara
Cikakken PCOS ba shi da mawuyaci a cikin matasa tun lokacin da haɗuwa ba tare da izini ba saboda hawan haɗari suna iya faruwa na dan lokaci. Duk da haka, yana da yiwuwa sosai ga PCOS ya zama alama a lokacin tsufa tun lokacin da akalla kashi 5 cikin dari na mata masu haifuwa suna shawo kan hyperandrogenism na yau da kullum (da yawa daga cikin kwayoyin hormones) da kuma samfurin (samfurori, wanda bai dace ba ko kuma bazuwar jima'i).
Wasu alamun PCOS sun hada da:
- Ƙananan lokuta, ko mawuyacin hali, lokaci ɗaya, ko rashi lokaci
- Girma mai haɗari a kan fuskarka ko wasu sassan jikinka, wanda ake kira hirsutism (ta-suit-is-em)
- Acne a fuskar da jiki
- Kiba, riba mai nauyi, ko matsala na rasa nauyi (ko duk uku a lokaci ɗaya)
- Hannun fata (musamman a baya na wuyanka), wannan yanayin ana kiransa duniyar acanthosis na Najeriya.
Bincike ya nuna cewa PCOS na iya gudana cikin iyalai.
Hakanan kuma yana iya alaka da samar da insulin cikin jiki, wanda ke nunawa ovaries don saki wasu nau'in hormones (androgens).
Lokacin da za a kai ɗirinka zuwa likita
Idan yarinyar ta fara fuskantar mummunar balaga a matashi, ko kuma yarinya ya fara farawa da bayyanar cututtuka na PCOS, ya kamata a gwada shi ta likita.
Dole ne a yi aiki mai cikakke na hormonal domin sanin ko akwai wata hanyar waje. Mai yiwuwa bazai iya kaiwa tsarin bincike na PCOS nan da nan ba amma yana iya zama babbar haɗarin bunkasa shi daga baya a lokacin yaro.
Kwararren PCOS ba tare da izini ba zai iya sanya yarinya a hadarin matsalolin wasu matsaloli a nan gaba tun lokacin da matan da ke cikin PCOS sun fi samun matsala masu zuwa:
- Ba da amfani
- Wuce kyawawan gashi da kuma kuraje
- Kiba
- Ciwon sukari
- Ciwon zuciya
- Hawan jini
- Jubar da jini marar kyau daga cikin mahaifa
- Ciwon daji
Abin da likita zai so ya sani kafin ganewar asali
Dole likita zai bukaci yin tambayoyi kuma gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwaje kafin a gane cewa an gano asirin PCOS, kamar:
- Ƙarin bayani game da yanayin hawan ɗan ku
- Janar tambayoyin lafiya
- Kammala binciken jiki
- Gwajin jini don duba matakan hormone, da jini, da kuma lipids (ciki har da cholesterol).
- Duban dan tayi. Wannan gwajin da yayi amfani da raƙuman sauti don yin hoto na gabobin haihuwa (ovaries da mahaifa) da kuma mafitsara (inda aka ajiye urin ka). A cikin 'yan mata da PCOS, ovaries zai iya zama dan kadan (sau da yawa> 10cc a ƙaramin) kuma suna da ƙananan yara.
Binciken yanayin shine muhimmin mataki na farko saboda samun magani ga PCOS ya rage chances na bunkasa wasu matsaloli masu tsanani. Gaskiyar ita ce, ko da yake babu maganin warkar da PCOS, yana da kyau. Tabbatar neman shawara na likita idan kunyi zaton wani abu ba daidai bane.
Sources:
> Bremer, Andrew A. "Ciwon ƙwayar maganin ƙwayar cuta na yara a cikin yawan yara na yara." Ciwon daji na nakasassu da kuma rashin lafiya a cikin watan Oct 2010 8: 5 375-394.
Franceschi, Roberto et al. " Yanayin ƙwayar cuta na polycystic ovary a cikin matasan mata waɗanda ke da tsaka-tsakin masu tsinkaye na idiopathic." Fatara da Sterility, Mar 2010 93: 4,1185 - 1191
Rosenfield, Robert L. "Bayyana yara a Hadarin don Ciwo na Ciwon Magunguna na Polycystic" Jaridar Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2007 92: 3, 787-796.