Sakamakon zazzaɓi shine kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar rukuni A streptococcus (rukuni A strep), irin kwayoyin da ke da alhakin strep makogwaro . Har ila yau, an san shi a matsayin scarlatina, yana da mummunar raguwa da harshe ja. Zai yiwu ya buge yara tsakanin shekarun shekaru 5 zuwa 15 kuma da wuya, idan har abada, rinjaye manya. Kodayake saurin haɗari na yara, labaran zazzabi yana da kyau sosai kuma ba a sani ba a yawancin duniya.
Cutar cututtuka
Magungunan zafin jiki yana farawa da zazzabi, ciwon makogwaro, da kuma sauran cututtuka na kamuwa da cututtuka, irin su ciwon kai da bakin ciki.
Bayan kwana biyu, rassan sandpapery ya bayyana a fata, wanda zai taimaka wajen gano bambancin zafin zazzabi daga ƙwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta. Raguwa zai ci gaba da dan lokaci bayan bayyanuwar farko na launin shuɗin ƙwayar zazzaɓi ya amsa ga jiyya. Wani lokaci fatar jiki a wasu sassa na jiki zai kwasfa don 'yan makonni.
Ko da yake ba na kowa ba ne, zazzabi zazzaɓin zazzaɓin zai iya ci gaba bayan kamuwa da cutar fata irin su impetigo . Maimakon farawa a kamuwa da cutar kututture, zazzaɓi zazzabi zai fara tare da alamun kamuwa da cuta a kusa da konewa ko rauni.
A cikin lokuta da yawa, ƙwayar zazzaɓi zazzabi zai iya haifar da al'amurran lafiya na dogon lokaci, ciki har da cutar rheumatic da kuma koda. Amma yana da muhimmanci a san cewa irin wannan rikitarwa na da banbanci kuma an hana shi ta hanyar zalunta da zazzaɓi (da kuma sauran cututtuka) da sauri tare da cikakken maganin maganin rigakafi.
Dalilin
Ƙungiyar rukuni A rukuni suna da alhakin yawancin cututtuka iri iri, ciki har da ciwon strep da wasu cututtuka na fata. Kwayoyin da ke cikin ɓangaren ƙungiya Wani tsari wanda ke haifar da zazzabin zazzabi yana haifar da mummunan da ke da alhakin rawanin ja da harshen "strawberry" wadanda ke da alaƙa na musamman na rashin lafiya.
Ƙungiyar rukuni A rukuni suna tafiya ta hanyar ruwa daga ruwan da ke kamuwa da cutar wanda ya zama iska yayin da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar ya kwanta ko sneezes. Tune wani abu da kwayoyin suka fadi a ciki sannan kuma taba bakinka, idanunka, ko hanci zai iya sa ka zama kamuwa.
Haka kuma cutar tana yadawa a cikin yanayin da aka yi. Wanke hannu da rufe takalma da sneezes zai iya taimakawa yaduwa. Yaron yana ciwo har sai bayan kwana biyu na maganin rigakafi.
Sanin asali
Ana iya gano cutar zafin jiki a daidai lokacin da kwayar cutar strep. An dauki swab ta bakin ciki kuma an yi gwajin gwagwarmaya mai sauri ko samfurin ya zama al'ada don ganin idan cutar kwayar streptococcus ta kasance. Gwajin gwaji zai iya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin minti biyar zuwa 10, amma sakamakon daga al'adu na iya ɗaukar kwanaki biyu. Dukkanin gwaje-gwaje za a yi sau da yawa saboda ƙaddarar gwaje-gwaje na iya zama wanda ba zai iya dogara ba.
Jiyya
Akwai muhimman al'amurran biyu game da zalunta da zazzabi-kashe kwayoyin da kuma bayyanar cututtuka.
Ainihin tsari na maganin kwayoyin cutar yana da muhimmanci. Kwayoyin rigakafin da ake amfani dasu mafi yawan su ne penicillin da amoxicillin. Ga mutanen da suke fama da rashin lafiyar penicillin, akwai wadata da yawa.
Don magance matsalar rashin lafiya da kuma wani lokacin zafi na kyamarar zazzabi, akwai magungunan gida da magunguna masu yawa (OTC).
Wadannan sun hada da hanyoyi masu sauƙi don sauke maganin ciwo irin su cin abinci mai sanyi, shan ruwa mai dumi, da kuma yin amfani da ɗaki don kiyaye iska mai tsabta. Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ciwon steroidal (NSAIDs) na iya haifar da zazzabi da saukaka jiki da ciwo.
Kalma Daga
Cikakken zazzabi ya kasance mai hatsarin gaske da kuma lafiyar yara. A cikin karni na 19, yana da alhakin mutuwar yara da yawa. Yanzu da za a iya bi da shi sauƙi kuma yadda ya kamata, ba barazana ba ne sau ɗaya. Akwai wasu annobar cutar a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, duk da haka. Da farko a shekarar 2014, ƙananan zazzabi ya fara karuwa a Ingila da Gabashin Asiya, alal misali, a cewar wani rahoton 2018 a cikin Lancet .
Masu bincike ba su tabbatar da abin da ke faruwa a baya ba a cikin ƙananan zazzabi a waɗannan ƙasashe, ko da yake yana tsammanin cewa tsayayya da wasu maganin rigakafi na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a Asiya. Amma duk da sake farfadowa da zafin zazzabi a wasu yankuna na duniya, yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa wannan rashin lafiya ba shine ƙalubalen ƙwayar yara ba.
> Sources:
> Davies, MR. et.al. Cutar Clones a Hong Kong An Haɗu da Tambayar Toxin da Multidrug Resistance. Nat Genet . 2015 Janairu 47 (1): 84-7. DOI: 10.1038 / ng.3147.
> Guy, R., et.al. Ƙara ƙararrawar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin Ƙasar Ingila, 2013/2014. Yuro Binciken . 2014 Mar 27; 19 (12): 20749.
> Lamagni, T., et.al. Sakewa da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa a Ingila, 2014-16: Nazarin Sakamakon Nazarin Mutane. Lancet . Vol 18, No. 2. p180-187. Feb 2018. YI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30693-X.
> Ralph, AP, Carapetis, JR. Ƙungiyar A Cutar Cututtukacci da Ƙarƙashin Duniya. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , 2013; 368: 1-27. DOI: 10.1007 / 82_2012_280.