Zuciyar tana nufin wani yanki na musamman a cikin urology wanda ake amfani da ƙananan ɗakoki na ciki da kayan kayan aiki zuwa cikin sashin urinary kuma yi aikin tiyata.
Kwayoyin ilimin lissafi ne na musamman wanda ke hulɗar da cututtuka na ƙwayar urinary mata da namiji da kuma gabobin namiji. Kodayake urology ta fasaha ne "ƙwarewa," wani likitan ilimin likitancin jiki ya zama masani a wasu yankunan ciki har da magani na gida, fediatrics, da kuma gynecology saboda nau'o'in matsalolin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar da likitancin keyi.
Ƙungiyar Urological Amurkan ta gano ƙananan yankuna bakwai:
- Ilimin likita na yara
- Kwayoyin ilimin ilimin kimiyya (ciwon daji)
- Gwanarwa na Renal
- Mace rashin haihuwa
- Calculi (urinary tract stones)
- Hanyar urology ( urinary incontinence da kuma pelvic fita fitar da shakatawa cuta)
- Neurourology (magance cuta, urodynamic kimantawa na marasa lafiya da kuma erectile dysfunction ko rashin ƙarfi).
Hanyar
Abin da ke bambanta maganganu daga al'adun gargajiya na yau da kullum shine dukkanin matakan da aka aikata a cikin gida, ba tare da wani tsinkaye ba. Ƙaƙidar ƙwaƙwalwa ma an san shi ƴan aikin urologic ko kadan ko kuma laparoscopic tiyata.
Misali, alal misali, za a iya amfani dashi don gano wuri da cire kananan ƙwayoyin koda.
Ana iya fitar da duwatsun ko ƙaddara ta hanyar amfani da ƙaramin kida da aka saka cikin jiki ta hanyar irin waɗannan sassan urethra, mafitsara, da kuma mai tsabta. Bugu da ƙari, magani, likitoci zasu iya taimakawa wajen ƙayyade abin da ke haifar da duwatsu na koda kuma taimakawa wajen gano hanyoyin da za a hana wasu duwatsu daga kafa.
Ƙananan kayan haɗaka, ciki har da laser, masu ganewa, kwandon dutsen dutse mai banƙyama, dodanni na musamman, da cautery, ana iya amfani da su don yin tiyata ba tare da haifar da wani ɓangare ba. Kusan duk hanyoyin endoscopic za a iya aikatawa a kan asibiti.
Hanyoyi masu ƙare sun hada da:
- Urethroscopy: ana amfani dasu don magance cututtuka ko blockages na urethra.
- Cystoscopy: ana amfani dasu don maganin mafitsara da ciwon sukari. Za a iya kawar da nauyin prostate tare da wannan hanya (hanyar da ake kira "TURP"). Za a iya yin amfani da ƙaramin filastik filastik da ake kira stent a matsayin mai tsabta ta hanyar amfani da cystoscopy da x-haskoki don taimakawa wajen farfadowa da mai tsabta.
- Ureteroscopy: ana amfani da su don bi da duwatsu da ciwace-ciwacen daji.
- Mawallafa: ana amfani dasu da duwatsu da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar koda.
Shin kai ne dan takara don ƙaddarawa?
To, yaya zaka san idan kai dan takara ne don neman tunani? Da farko, zaka buƙaci ka sadu da kuma gwadawa da kuma likitan zuciya ko laparoscopist. Likita zaiyi la'akari da tarihin lafiyar ku na musamman da kuma irin yanayin cutarku.
Kwarewar urology yana cigaba da ci gaba. Yawancin ayyuka na urologic da aka yi ta hanyar aikin tiyata a yanzu za a iya yin ta ta laparoscope. Mafi yawan wannan canjin ya kasance saboda ingantaccen fasaha. Zai zama mai mahimmanci ga masana urologists su iya samun kwarewa da kwarewa ta amfani da ƙananan ƙwayar miki.
> Sources:
Ƙungiyar Urological American.
Jami'ar Miami Health System. Endourology da Urinary Stone Cutar.