Keratoconjunctivitis Atopic (AKC) wani mummunan yanayin rashin lafiyar ido ne wanda zai iya haɗawa da gine-ginen ido da kuma rufin ciki na ƙananan eyelids. AKC yana shafar matasa, tun daga farkon shekaru 20 zuwa shekaru ashirin kuma zai iya ci gaba har shekaru da yawa. Yawancin mutanen da AKC suna da ciwon ƙwayar cuta , rashin lafiyar rhinitis da / ko fuka .
Babban AKC mai wuya zai haifar da rikitarwa ciki har da cataracts, cututtukan ido, da makanta.
Cutar cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka na AKC sun fara kama da waɗanda ke fama da rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis, ko da yake mafi tsanani kuma sun hada da hankali da haske, hangen nesa, da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Mutanen da ke dauke da AKC suna da kullun da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta da fata a kusa da idanu da fuska. Rufin ciki na eyelids, ko conjunctiva, suna da ja da kuma kumbura kuma suna da ƙyallen da ake kira papilla. Wadannan an fi samun su a ƙarƙashin murfin ƙananan AKC.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na AKC sune yawanci a kowace shekara amma zaka iya lura da damuwa a lokacin hunturu da watanni na rani. Abubuwa masu yawa sun haɗa da dabbobin dabba, ƙurar ƙura, da kuma abinci na lokaci.
Matsaloli
Saboda AKC zai iya rinjayar wasu nau'ikan idanu, irin su fatalwa, cataracts da scarring na iya zama, kuma makanta na iya faruwa.
Mutanen da ke dauke da AKC suna ci gaba da haɗari ga ƙwayar ido, ciki har da wasu cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka.
Sanin asali
Ana gano cutar ta AKC kamar yadda rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis, kodayake kasancewar alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma gaban ciwon cututtuka a kan fuska ya kamata ya zama alamar wani tsari mai tsanani.
Ana iya buƙatar magungunan ƙwararrun magunguna ko mai amfani da na'urar don tabbatar da ganewar asirin AKC kuma taimaka wa likita a likita.
Jiyya
Kula da AKC yana da kama da magungunan conjunctivitis, ko da yake ana iya buƙatar ƙwayoyin corticosteroids akai-akai a cikin wannan cuta. Dole ne likitan magungunan kofi ya kamata saka idanu ga mutanen da suke amfani da kwayar steroid don kowane lokaci mai tsawo, kamar yadda wadannan magunguna zasu iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani (irin su glaucoma da cataract formation).
Immunotherapy , ko rashin lafiyar jiki, hanya ne mai matukar tasiri don bi da conjunctivitis da AKC. Harkokin rashin lafiyar jiki sun haɗa da samun injections na allergens cewa mutum yana fama da rashin lafiyar don canza musayar jikin ta jiki daga rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya. Sakamakon ƙarshen shi ne ƙananan alamun rashin lafiyar jiki tare da ci gaba da nunawa ga rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar, da kuma rage yawan abin da ake bukata don magunguna. Amfanin immunotherapy na iya wucewa har shekaru masu yawa ko da bayan an gama injections, idan mutum ya sami kimanin shekaru 3-5 na injections.
> Sources:
> Ono SJ, Abelson MB. Maganin rashin lafiya conjunctivitis: Ɗaukakawa game da ilimin cututtuka da kuma salo don magani na gaba. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005; 115: 118-22.
> Bielory L. Allergic da Immunologic Disorders of Eye. Sashe Na II: Gurasar Magunguna. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000; 106: 1019-32.