Scared na sushi ? Wutsiyar Anisakis wani abu ne wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka masu kyau a cikin mutane da suke jin dadin cin kifin kifi. Yana da nisa 2 cm kuma an wani lokacin da aka rushe shi bayan ya shafa shi a cikin ƙwayar kofi.
Sunan Masana: Anisakis simplex
Irin Microbe: Parasitic nematode (roundworm)
Yadda Yayi Yada
Anisakis simplex yana da mawuyacin halin rayuwa wanda mutane suke zama baƙi.
Ana tsutsotsi tsutsotsi a cikin ciki na dabbobi masu shayarwa, kuma qwai suna wucewa a cikin feces. Bayan da aka rufe larvae, an yi amfani da su a cikin kifi. Ciki mai cin nama ya cinye kifaye da squid, inda larvae ke shiga cikin tsoka da ƙwayar tsoka. Cincin kifi ko kifi da sauran kifi ya iya ba da damar yaduwar cutar. Lafiya ta wurin dabbobi masu shayarwa yana da muhimmanci don larvae su ci gaba da zama cikin tsutsotsi girma. Duk da haka, yin amfani da ƙananan kifaye na ƙwayar kofi ko abincin da ke cike da ƙwayar cutar zai iya haifar da wani abu mai rashin lafiyar , wani lokacin ma yakan sa mutum ya lalata tsutsotsi idan an haɗiye shi. Tsuntsar da tsutsotsi a cikin nama na ciki yana haifar da anisakiasis.
Kuna da haɗari idan kun ci abinci mai kyau ko abincin kifi. Ana samun alamun sau da yawa a cikin kwasfa, haddock, fluke, Salmon Pacific, herring, flounder, da monkfish.
{Asar Amirka na bayar da rahotanni fiye da 10 da aka samu, a kowace shekara.
A Japan, inda raw kifi ya kasance wani ɓangare na kayan abinci na kasar Japan, an gano rahoton fiye da 1000 a kowace shekara.
Cutar cututtuka da ganewar asali
Tsuntsar da kututture a cikin kyallen ciki na hanji yana haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta mai amsawa wanda zai haifar da alamar bayyanar cututtuka. Common bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:
- Abun ciki mai zafi
- tashin zuciya
- vomiting
Bayan sun shiga cikin hanji, tsutsa ta jawo jini mai tsabta da ake kira eosinophils da macrophages kuma suna samar da wani nau'i na kyallen takalmin da ake kira granuloma.
An gane ganewar asali daga gastroscopic ko nazopathologic jarrabawa kwayoyin halitta.
Rashin kamuwa da mutane shine ƙarshen mutuwar cikin rayuwa ta rayuwa. An kawar da tsutsotsi daga cikin hanji cikin makonni 3 na kamuwa da cuta.
Jiyya da Rigakafin
Jiyya ne m ko endoscopic kau ko parasites.
FDA ta tanadar da matakai masu yawa ga masu sayar da kaya wanda ke sayar da kifi da ake nufi da cin abinci. Wadannan jagororin sun haɗa da daskarewa kifi zuwa -31 ° F na tsawon sa'o'i 15 ko -4 ° F don kwana bakwai don kashe suturar jiki da jarrabawar jiki da ake kira "candling" don ci gaban tsutsotsi.
Matsaloli
Idan kututture ba ta tasowa ba ko gurzace shi, zai iya shiga cikin kyallen daji na ciki, haifar da mummunar amsawa mai kama da cutar ta Crohn.
> Sources:
> Anisakiasis. Laboratory of Identification of Parasites of Public Health Concern. CDC Division of Parasitic Cututtuka.
> Anisakis simplex da tsutsotsi masu dangantaka. Littafin Ƙididdiga mara kyau na USFDA. Cibiyar Gidajen Abinci da Gina Jiki.
> Sakanari JA da McKerrow JH. Anisakiasis . Clinical Microbiology Reviews 1989; 2: 278.