Jingina ya haɗa da kare kayan jikin mutum ta jiki ta hanyar aikin mutum (s). Hanyoyi na zamani suna yin wannan adana ta hanyar amfani da sunadarai, irin su formaldehyde da glutaraldehyde, waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin siginar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki da cavities jiki kamar yadda aka cire jini da sauran ruwan jiki.
An yi la'akari da "daya daga cikin mafi yawan ayyukan fasaha na mutane," Masarawa sun samo asali daga kimanin shekara ta 3200 BC saboda sun yi imani cewa tashin matattu na addini zai faru ne kawai ga jikin da aka tsare. A yau, musamman a Amurka da Kanada, gawawwakin marigayin sun karu saboda wasu dalilai, ciki har da:
• lokacin da iyali ke buƙatar hidimar jana'izar tare da jikin da yake a cikin akwati
• don samar da lokaci ga 'yan uwa da kuma ƙaunataccen su yi tafiya zuwa ga jana'izar da / ko tsoma baki
• lokacin da jiki ya yi tafiya mai nisa don rarrabawar ƙarshe, kamar lokacin da mutuwar ke faruwa a kasashen waje
• don kare ɗan gawar dan lokaci don bincike na likita ko nazarin ɗan adam
Maganar Maganar
Kalmar da ake amfani da shi a cikin karni na 14 ya samo asali ne daga "kallo", wato ma'anar "yin amfani da balm ko maganin shafawa." Wannan kalma ta samo daga wani tsohon zamanin Faransanci, "embausmer," wanda ke nufin "adana gawar da kayan yaji." Ba abin mamaki bane, kalmar nan "balm" (a cikin nau'o'in harshe na tarihi) yana nufin "abu ne mai mahimmanci daga resins da mai," irin su balsam, kayan yaji, cedar, turare, da dai sauransu.
- abubuwa da yawancin Masarawa da sauran al'adu sukan yi amfani da su a yayin da suke haɓaka.
Synonyms
Za a iya kira shi a matsayin adana jiki, ajiyar lokaci, ko kuma juatopraxy (Kalmar Faransanci).
> Sources:
> "The Origin and History of Embalming" by Edward C. Johnson, Gail R. Johnson > da kuma > Melissa Johnson. Matsakaicin: Tarihi, Tarihi, da Ɗabi'ar Fifth, na Robert G. Mayer. Mawallafin marubucin.
> "Gilashi (v.)." Shafin Farko na Yanar gizo na yanar gizo.
> "Balm (n.)." Shafin Farko na Yanar gizo na yanar gizo.