Mene ne matakai na ciwon sankarar mahaifa? Menene mataki na cutar shine?
Sashen Ciwon Cutar Cervical
Magungunan ciwon jiji, kamar magunguna daban-daban, an rarraba zuwa matakai bisa la'akari da yadda yawan ciwon daji yake da kuma yadda yaduwar ta yadu. Tsayawa yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da za a yanke wajen tabbatar da kyakkyawan magani ga ciwon daji da kuma tabbatar da ƙaddamar da mataki shine, saboda haka, babban fifiko yayin da aka fara gano mutum da cutar.
Sanya kuma hanya ce wadda likitoci zasu iya hango hangen nesa - ko yadda za'a sa wani ya yi tare da magani.
Kwayar da aka fi amfani dashi da ciwon sankarar mahaifa ake kira tsarin Figo wadda ke tsaye ga Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Gynecology da Obstetrics.
Baya ga matakai, mafi yawan waɗannan matakai suna da matsakaicin mataki, ƙara raguwa da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin magunguna da taimakawa wajen zaɓar jiyya. Wadannan matakai suna zuwa daga mataki 0 wanda shine wani ciwon daji wanda ba wanda ya sacewa, har zuwa mataki na IV, wadda aka dauke da ciwon daji na metastatic .
Mataki na 0
Har ila yau ake kira karamin motsa jiki a wuri, mataki na 0 yana nufin cewa ana samun kwayoyin cututtuka ne kawai a kan rufin ƙwayar magunguna kuma ba su mamaye kaya ba. Wannan mataki na ciwon daji ana daukar su ba mai rushewa ba, tare da kowane mataki bayan mataki 0 dauke da kishi. An yi ta muhawara a kan ko wannan shi ne ainihin ciwon daji ko kuma yana da matsala .
Sashe Na
A mataki na, kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji ke samuwa ne kawai a cikin cervix kuma ba su yi tafiya a wasu wurare ba.
Kwayoyin kwayar halitta sun mamaye cervix , kuma kwayoyin suna ba kawai a farfajiya ba. Wannan mataki ya rushe cikin:
Sashe na IA - Sashe NA shine matakin farko na cutar ciwon sankarar mahaifa. Ba'a iya ganin wannan ciwon daji tare da ido mai tsabta ba kuma za a iya gane shi kawai a karkashin microscope. Wannan mataki ya kara raguwa da girman zuwa:
- Sashe NA1 - Yankin mamaye bai fi zurfin mintuna 3 ba kuma ba fiye da 7 mm ba.
- Sashe NA2 - Yankin mamaye ya fi 3 mm amma bai fi zurfin 5 mm ba, kuma ba fiye da 7 mm ba.
Mataki na IB - Wannan mataki ya ƙunshi ciwace-ciwacen da ya fi girma fiye da mataki NA kuma yana iya ko a'a ba tare da microscope ba
- Mataki na IB1 - Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen za a iya ganin su kawai a ƙarƙashin microscope. Rashin mamaye bai fi zurfin mita 5 ba kuma ba fiye da mimita 7 ba, ko za'a iya ganin su a ƙarƙashin microscope amma basu kasa da 4 cm ba.
- Mataki na IB2 - Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen za a iya gani ba tare da microscope ba kuma sun fi girma girman 4 cm.
Stage II
A mataki na II ciwon sankarar mahaifa, kwayoyin sun yada bayan kwakwalwa amma ba su yada zuwa bango na bango ko ƙananan ƙananan farji ba.
Stage IIA - Wadannan cututtuka sun yada gaba da cervix zuwa babba na 2/3 na farji, amma basu yada cikin mahaifa. An rage wannan ta hanyar girman zuwa:
- Stage IIA1 - Zane iya gani ba tare da microscope amma ba fiye da 4 cm ba.
- Stage IIA2 - Zane iya gani ba tare da microscope ba kuma ya fi 4 cm girman.
Stage IIB - Ciwon daji ya yada zuwa kyallen takalma kewaye da mahaifa da babba na 2/3 na farji, amma ba ga bangon pelvic ba.
Sashe na III
A mataki III, ban da yaduwa kamar yadda aka gani a sama zuwa babba na 2/3 na farji da kuma kyallen takarda a cikin mahaifa , waɗannan cututtuka sun iya yadawa zuwa kasan 1/3 na farji, zuwa bangon pelvic, da / ko kuma yana iya ƙunsar kodan. An rage wannan har yanzu ta hanyar watsa zuwa:
Stage IIIA - Wadannan cututtuka sun iya yada zuwa ƙananan 1/3 na farji, amma ba ga bangon pelvic ba.
Stage IIIB - Akwai wasu dalilan da ya sa zazzaran ciwon mahaifa za a ƙaddara su matsayin matakin IIIB. Daya shine idan ya mamaye bango pelvic. Sauran shi ne idan ya katange daya ko biyu ureters (ƙananan da ke tafiya daga koda zuwa mafitsara) don haka ya sa kodan ya zama kara girma ko kuma ya daina aiki kamar yadda ya saba.
Mataki na IV
A mataki na IV ciwon jijiyoyin jijiyoyin ciwon sukari ya yada a bayan yankin na cervix don ya ƙunshi bango na mafitsara ko kumfa ko ya yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Mataki na IVA - Wadannan cututtuka sun yadu har sun kai hari kan mafitsara ko madaidaiciya ko duka biyu (yada zuwa gabobin kwakwalwa.)
Mataki na IVB - Wadannan cututtuka sun yada zuwa yankuna masu nisa na jiki, misali, ƙwayoyin lymph a wani yanki mai nisa na jiki, ko huhu, hanta, ko kasusuwa.
Matakai na gaba
Yanzu da ka san al'amuran ciwon sankarar mahaifa, menene zaɓuɓɓukan magani ?
Idan, a maimakon haka, kawai kuna koyo game da ciwon sankarar mahaifa, tabbatar da koyi game da hanyoyin da za a hana ciwon jijiyar mahaifa, da kuma wanda ya kamata ya sami maganin alurar rigakafi na ciwo . Kuma tabbatar da cewa kun saba da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sankarar mahaifa - ko da kun samu harbi.
Sources:
Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Citical Cancer Treatment - Lafiya na Lafiya (PDQ). Updated 02/04/16.