Mene ne Mai Nurse Practitioner? NP Hanya:
Mai likita likita ne mai kula da ciwon aikin jinya wanda ke da cikakkun 'yanci da kuma iko fiye da wasu magunguna kamar su masu aikin jinya masu rajista (RN) ko ma'aikatan jinya na lasisi (LVN). Saboda NP suna da damar yin aiki fiye da sauran masu jinya, wasu lokuta an classified su a matsayin mai bada "matsakaicin matakin" .
Duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna la'akari da cewa wannan lokaci ya zama tsofaffi ko mawuyacin hali, kamar yadda NP ke samar da babban darajar kulawa, kuma mutane da dama suna iya yin aiki a kusan dukkanin asali a wasu jihohi.
Saboda karuwar bukatar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, da kuma karuwa a cikin yawan mutanen da aka haifa a Amurka bayan aiwatar da sake fasalin kiwon lafiya, masu aikin likita suna ganin karuwa a cikin shahararrun tun lokacin da ACA ta karu a shekarar 2010.
Dangane da dokokin jihar da dokokin da ke kula da ayyukan NP a cikin jihar da aka ba da ita, likitoci na likita zasu iya tantancewa da kuma magance marasa lafiya kamar yadda likitoci ke iya, kuma za su iya lissafin masu sayen lafiyar jiki don lokaci da kuma ofisoshin su, kodayake lokuta a wani fanni mafi mahimmanci fiye da likitoci. Saboda haka, NP sune masu samar da kudaden shiga kai tsaye ga al'amuran da asibitoci, kuma a matsayin haka, suna da matakan tsaro fiye da sauran nau'o'in jinya, kuma suna iya buƙatar albashi mafi girma.
NP sun ba da damar likita don magance magunguna da yawa kuma ya zama mafi dacewa ba tare da ƙara yawan adadin kudaden da ake kashewa ga aikin ba.
Ma'aikatan Nurse a matsayin "Likita-Ƙarawa":
Ko da yake ba lokaci ne mai yawa ga mutane da yawa ba, wasu sunyi la'akari da NPs don su zama "masu ƙwararrun likita," saboda, a yawancin lokuta, NPs na iya samar da dama daga cikin ayyuka guda ɗaya da kulawa a matsayin likita.
Musamman a kulawa na farko, wasu wuraren kula da kiwon lafiya suna karɓar NP don cika bukatun masu kulawa na farko idan ba za su iya samun likita na farko don cika bukatun ba.
Wasu mutane a cikin likita da kuma masu jinƙai suna ganin cewa "likitocin likita," kamar yadda ake kira NP a wasu lokuta, su ne amsar gajiyar likita. A gefe, sauran masana harkokin kiwon lafiya sun ji cewa ba za a ba NPs irin wannan 'yanci ba a matsayin likita, saboda rashin ilimi da horo na NPs, idan aka kwatanta da likitoci wanda dole ne su cika shekaru masu yawa na makaranta da zama horo kafin a zalunta marasa lafiya.
Ƙungiyar Bincike da Harkokin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru:
Dokokin likitoci sun bambanta da jiha; sabili da haka ayyuka na NP sun bambanta a matakin ƙarfin haɓaka da kuma ikon asibiti da suke riƙe. A wasu jihohin, Nurse Practitioners na iya yin aiki gaba ɗaya daga likitoci, magance marasa lafiya da kuma tsara magunguna kamar likita. A wasu jihohin da suka fi dacewa, likitoci masu aikin likita dole suyi aiki tare da likita wanda zai iya "sa hannu" a kan dukkanin binciken, hanyoyin, da kuma takardun likita.
Tun da aiwatar da gyaran gyaran kiwon lafiya a 2012-2014, jihohi da dama sun yi kira don samun 'yanci ga masu aikin likita don haka NP zasu iya taimakawa wajen taimaka wa marasa lafiya a wadannan yankunan da ake buƙatar kulawa.
Bukatun Ilimin:
Kamar yadda masu aikin jinya ke ci gaba, mafi yawan masu aikin likita suna da digiri a ƙwararru (BSN) kuma an riga an riga an ƙulla su a matsayin RN. Mataki na gaba shine don samun ilimin digiri a cikin kulawa tare da hanyar NP da aka ƙware da kuma yanki na ƙwarewa. Kwanan nan NP za su yi kwarewa tare da mayar da hankali kan wani shahararren likita, yankin cutar, ko yawan marasa lafiya.
Dole ne a samu dukkan ilimi a makarantar sakandare da aka haifa.
Ƙididdigar Kimiyya ga Ma'aikatan Nurse:
A cewar Cibiyar Gudanarwa na Ƙwararrun Kula da Lafiya (MGMA), wasu wurare na musamman na ƙwarewa ga NPs sune: Kwayin Kimiyya, Gudanar da Ilimin Gudanar da Haikali, Makarantar Ilimin Harkokin Yara, Ayyuka da Gynecology, Kulawa na Farko, Gastroenterology, da Oncology.
Salarin da ya dace ga masu aikin likita:
A cewar Hukumar Ƙungiyar Nurse, (AANP), albashi ga likitoci masu ƙwayar yara sun karu da kashi 10 (10%) daga 2011-2015. Bugu da ƙari, wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda ƙwarewa ga masu ba da aikin likita masu ci gaba kamar NPs da PAs.
Bisa ga binciken AANP a shekara ta 2015, albashin kuɗin da ake yi wa likita mai cikakken lokaci wanda ke aiki fiye da awa 35 a kowace mako shine $ 97,083, (daga $ 91,310 a 2011).
Adadin kuɗi na yawan kuɗin NP na cikakken lokaci game da $ 108,643, bisa ga binciken albashi na shekara 2015 na kimanin 2,200 NPs. Wannan yana wakiltar yawan karuwar yawan kudin shiga a 2011, na $ 98,760.