Girman ci gaban Osteoarthritis
Hotunan X-ray za su iya gano mahaɗin sararin samaniya. A cikin kwakwalwar lafiya, akwai adadin sararin samaniya a tsakanin iyakar ƙasusuwan da suka hada da haɗin gwiwa. Ƙarshen kasusuwa a cikin haɗin gwiwa an rufe shi da guringuntsi. A wani haɗin da ba shi da lafiya - wanda ke fama da maganin arthritis - akwai shaida na ragewa tsakanin sararin kasusuwan a cikin haɗin gwiwa, sakamakon sakamakon asarar cartilage .
Turare na kayan aiki yana aiki ne a matsayin kwantar da hankula da haɗari a cikin haɗin gwiwa. Lokacin da kayan tiyata ya ɓaci ko ya ɓacewa, haɗin da ya shafi abin ya shafa ya zama mai zafi, mai ƙarfi, kuma iyakance a cikin kewayon motsi . Lokacin da haɗin gwiwa ya lalace sosai da kuma guringuntsi an ƙare duka, lalacewa ana kiransa da kashi-kashi .
Jigon Jigon Jigon Jigon Jirgin Ƙungiya ne na Farawa don Binciken Arthritis
Tattaunawa da yaduwar cututtuka yana ƙididdige aunawar sararin samaniya da kuma yanke hukunci ko ta raguwa. Ana ɗaukar x-ray mai nauyi don neman sararin samaniya mai kunguwa a cikin kwatangwalo da gwiwoyi.
A cikin osteoarthritis , raɗaɗin sararin samaniya yana da matukar mahimmanci. Ya bambanta a cikin gwiwoyi daban-daban na gwiwoyi guda daya da kuma rufin da aka hade ta hip. Duk da haka, yana da yawa a ma'auni a cikin osteoarthritis na yatsun yatsa.
Duk da yake sararin samaniya yana raguwa shi ne alamar farko na ganewar asali, wanda kawai ya nuna.
Jirgin sararin samaniya yana da ma'ana daban kuma yana nunawa a lokuta daban-daban a wasu nau'in cututtuka. Shekaru na mai haƙuri kuma abubuwan da ke cikin muhimmancin haɗin sararin samaniya ya rage.
Sauran binciken binciken labaran, da kuma sakamakon gwajin jiki da gwaje-gwaje na jini, dole ne a yi la'akari da su yayin aikin bincike.
Tsakanin sararin samaniya zai iya faruwa tare da yanayi mai rheumatic, ciki har da osteoarthritis, arthritis na rheumatoid , cututtukan ƙwayar ƙura , ƙurar osteoarthritis , gout, ko tsarin lupus erythematosus .
Tsarin Jirgin Jirgin Ƙungiya wanda Ya Bayyana Ƙarƙashin Osteoarthritis
Lalacewa da hawaye na osteoarthritis yana halin haɗuwa da haɗuwa da asarar guringuntsi . Lokacin da likitoci suka gwada tsananin ƙwayar osteoarthritis, sunyi amfani da nazari don nazarin haɗuwa da lalacewar ta hanyar auna yanayin da ke tsakanin ƙasusuwan haɗin gwiwa. Raɗaɗɗen sararin samaniya yana nuna asarar gaji da kuma ciwon osteoarthritis.
Wurin Jigon Jigon Hanya a cikin Knee
A cikin gwiwa, raɗaɗin sararin samaniya yana da nasaba da hasara na kayan gwal. Duk da haka, lalacewa mai lalacewa yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka sararin samaniya.
A cikin binciken daya, an ɗauke MRI na gwiwoyi na 264 mahalarta tare da bayyanar cututtukan osteoarthritis a farkon binciken, sa'an nan kuma bayan watanni 15, da kuma bayan watanni 30. Masu bincike sunyi bayanin cewa canje-canje a cikin meniscus (ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙafafun) ba da lissafin canji wanda ya haifar da sararin samaniya ba.
Masu bincike sunyi bayanin cewa tare da osteoarthritis, guringuntsi na fatar jiki ya lalace kuma meniscus zasu iya zama yan gudun hijira.
Jirgin bayanan sararin samaniya yana haifar da canje-canjen ga dukan waɗannan sassa.
Yaya Zaman Cikin Jirgin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa da Gwargwado
Yawan nauyin sararin samaniya ya yi amfani da tsarin da ake kira Kellgren-Lawrence ma'auni, wanda aka fara gabatarwa a shekara ta 1957. Tana daidaita tsarin ciwon osteoarthritis a cikin zane akan ma'auni biyar.
- 0 = Babu alamun canji
- 1 = A "canji" mai juyayi a cikin sararin samaniya yana raguwa
- 2 = Canji mafi sauƙi wanda aka fi sani da osteophytes
- 3 = Canji mai sauƙi da yawa osteophytes da / ko maƙasudin haɗin wuri ya raguwa
- 4 = Canji mai sauƙi tare da karfin sararin samaniya mai matsin lamba, lambar kashi-kashi, da mahimman osteophytes
Wannan tsarin yana cigaba da amfani kuma yana dogara ne akan rakoki rayukan marasa kariya. Za a iya amfani da hasken x-hawan nauyin yin amfani da shi a cikin asibiti da kuma hango hasashen ci gaba. Wasu sun kira kimanin kimanin sararin samaniya wanda ya ragu kamar "lokaci zuwa maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa," amma hakan baya la'akari da sauran dalilai da suka shiga yanke shawara game da maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa.
Kalma Daga
Babu magunguna da ke tasiri ci gaban osteoarthritis a wannan lokaci. Ci gaban DMOADS (cututtukan cututtuka na osteoarthritis) ya kasance mai takaici, ya ce akalla.
Wani ɓangare na matsala, idan muka zaɓa don kiran shi matsala, a cikin ƙwayoyi masu tasowa wanda zai jinkirta cigaba da haɗin gizon sararin samaniya yana ƙuntata shi ne dalilin da ya sa osteoarthritis ya fi rikitarwa fiye da sauƙi da hawaye. Akwai dalilai masu ban sha'awa da kuma proteases da suka hada da haɗin haɗin gwiwa da aka haɗa da osteoarthritis. Wannan ya ce, ba tare da maganin da ya dace ba don rage ci gaban osteoarthritis, muhimmancin gyaran fuska da kuma zangon gadon sararin samaniya yana da ɗan iyaka.
Yawancin magungunan osteoarthritis suna nufin jagorancin bayyanar cututtuka , kuma su ne mafi kyaun zabin da za a rage rage zafi da kuma inganta rayuwarka.
> Sources:
> Karsdal, MA et al. Magunguna-gyaggyara maganin cututtuka na osteoarthritis (DMOADs) na gwiwa da kuma hip: darussa koya daga rashin kasa da kuma damar don makomar. Osteoarthritis da Guringuntsi. 2016 Dec, 24 (12): 2013-2021.
> Emrani PS, et al. Tsarin Gizon Jagora da Kellgren-Lawrence Ci gaba a Knee Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Guringuntsi. 2008; 16 (8); 873-882.
> Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS. Nazarin Rediyo na Osteo-Arthrosis . Annals na Rheumatic Diseases. 1957; 16: 494-502.
> Jacobson JA, Girish G, Jiant Y, Sabb BJ. Bayanin Labaran Radio na Arthritis: Abun Harkokin Hadin Ciki da Cigaban Halitta. Radiology. 2008; 248 (3): 737-47.
> Loeser, Richard F. MD. Binciken Osteoarthritis. Na zamani. Updated Yuni 21, 2016.