Top 10 Rubutun tumatir ya ƙare

Hotunan hotuna daga shekaru 12,000 da suka wuce sunyi ikirarin nuna alamar farko na amfani da robaron roba. Kwaroron roba mafi tsufa da aka samo kwanan baya ya koma 1642. Saboda haka, yana da lafiya a ce cewa robaron roba ya kasance na dogon lokaci. Abin takaici, shaidu na kwakwalwa sun kasance kamar yadda tsawo. Abun ƙuri'a don kada cike da robaron roba da juyayi game da kwaroron roba ya hana mutane da yawa ta amfani da wannan hanya mai mahimmanciyar haihuwa .

A cewar Bill Smith, Babban Daraktan Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki na Jami'an STD,

"Ilimi a kan amfani da kwaroron roba mai kyau, da kuma ƙara amfani da ita, sune abubuwan mahimmanci wajen rage yawan ƙwayar robaron roba da kuma kara haɓaka. Amma har yanzu muna da aiki mai yawa a gabanmu. Don tabbatar da karin lafiyar al'umma, muna buƙatar ɗaukakar mutane da gaskiyar da suke bukata don yin zabi mai kyau don kare kansu da abokan hulda. "

To, ta yaya kake sani game da kwaroron roba? Ga jerin sunayen ƙwararron robaron ƙwaro da yawa game da wannan ƙwayar cutar.

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Kwaroron roba ta Condom: Jirgutar roba ta karuwanci suna da wurare ko sauran lahani

GASKIYA: Kwakwalwan roba suna dauke da su na Class II Medical Devices. Wannan yana nufin cewa masana'antun kwakwalwa roba suna ƙayyadewa, don haka kwaroron roba ya kamata ya dace da matsayin FDA da FDA. Kamfanonin kwaroron roba na Amurka da masu shigo da shi suna jarraba kwaroron roba don ramuka da sauran lahani. Suna kuma yin ƙarin gwaji a kan kwaroron roba na bazuwar daga kowane tsari (yawanci yana shafe gwajin ruwa don gano ramuka da kuma gwaji na iska don duba ƙarfin robar roba). FDA na buƙatar kamuwa da robaron roba ta fannoni a wani lokaci kuma yana yin gwaji don tabbatar da kariya ta roba.

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Rubutun roba ta Condom: Kwangwati ba sa kare Tsarin Kwafi kamar Chlamydia da Gonorrhea

GABATARWA: KASHIYI irin su chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, da trichomoniasis suna yadawa ta hanyar ɓoye na al'ada. Kwaroron roba suna ba da kariya mai kyau daga waɗannan cututtuka domin suna aiki ne a matsayin kariya, yana hana abubuwan ɓoye da ke haifar da waɗannan STIs. Bincike da aka gudanar don nazarin binciken akan kwakwalwa roba yana tallafawa wannan da'awar:

• Jirgiroron roba sun nuna cewa suna da tasiri sosai wajen kare chlamydia, gonorrhea, da trichomoniasis; idan aka kwatanta da matan da ba su yi amfani da robar roba ba, mata masu amfani da kwaroron roba sun nuna kashi 62% na haɗarin gonarrhea na kwangila da kashi 26% a cikin hadarin samun chlamydia.
• Daidaitaccen yin amfani da kwaroron roba ta kwakwalwa ko kwakwalwan roba na mata yana haɗuwa da raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin haɗarin haɗarin gonorrhea, chlamydia, da syphilis a cikin mata da ake zaton sun zama babban haɗari ga STIs kwangila.
• Binciken da aka yi na binciken bincike na 45 da aka yi amfani dashi na amfani da kwaroron roba da gonorrhea da / ko chlamydia ya nuna cewa amfani da kwaroron roba ya rage haɗari don kwangilar wadannan cututtuka a cikin maza da mata.

An yi imanin cewa tasiri na kwaroron roba don karewa daga wadannan STIs an ƙayyadad da shi saboda rashin iyakance a hanyar da aka gudanar da binciken kan wannan batu.

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Rubutun tumatir: Amfani da Kwaroron roba biyu sunyi Kariyar Kariya fiye da Ɗaya

GASKIYA: Ko da yake yana iya zama mai ma'ana, "kwakwalwan roba ba abu biyu" ba daidai ba ne kariya. A gaskiya ma, wannan aikin zai iya yin ƙwaroron roba ba tare da tasiri ba. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da kwaroron roba biyu, za a iya yin sulhu tsakanin su; Wannan ya sa ya fi dacewa cewa daya ko biyu daga cikin robaron roba zai iya tsage. Ba kawai yakamata kawai kayi amfani da kwaroron roba ba a lokaci guda, amma baza a yi amfani da robaron roba ba tare da kwakwalwa mai roba ba (domin dalilai guda).

• Kwanan roba biyu ne mafi kyau fiye da ɗaya?

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Kwaroron roba na Condom: Jirgin robar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ne kawai kawai Condoms mai amfani

GASKIYA: Wannan labari yana da kyau kamar yadda ya dogara akan yadda kake bayyana tasiri. Akwai nau'i hudu na kwaroron roba na maza: latex, polyurethane , polyisoprene , da halitta / lambskin . FDA ta amince da takaddun kafa, polyurethane, da condoms polyisoprene su zama masu tasiri a hana daukar ciki da kuma karewa daga STIs. A cikin gwaje gwaje-gwaje, an nuna kwakwalwan roba na polyurethane kamar yadda tasiri mai mahimmanci akan kwaya da kuma STI a matsayin kwakwalwan roba. Amma, akwai damuwa da cewa ta hanyar amfani da hankula, "ainihin" amfani, robaron roba na polyurethane na iya ba da adadi mai mahimmancin tasirin roba. Wannan shi ne saboda duddubaron roba na polyurethane ba a matsayin mai laushi ba ne kuma ya fi dacewa fiye da kwakwalwan roba, saboda haka waɗannan kwakwalwan roba suna iya karya ko zubar da hankali a yayin haɗuwa. Bincike ya nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da nauyin roba na roba, nauyin roba na polyurethane yana da sau uku sau uku a cikin jima'i.

Kwaroron roba na ƙwayoyi sun ƙunshi kananan pores. Maresan sunyi ƙanana don ƙwayar cuta don shiga, don haka waɗannan kwakwalwan roba suna da tasiri a hana daukar ciki; Duk da haka, kwayoyin cuta / ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da STIs zasu iya wucewa ta waɗannan pores. Saboda haka, ƙwaroron roba bazai bayar da kariya daga cututtuka da aka lalata ba.

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Rubutun roba ta Condom: Jirgin roba ya samo asali Kada ka yi matsala

GASKIYA: Idan yazo game da yin amfani da robaron roba, girman zai yi bambanci. Tun da girman azzakari zai iya bambanta, ta yin amfani da kwaron roba mai kyau daidai yake. Domin ya fi tasiri, kwaroron roba ya dace daidai. Kwangwadon robaron zai iya faruwa idan ka yi amfani da robaron roba maras nauyi - kwakwalwan roba waɗanda suka yi yawa / muma zasu iya karuwa yayin da ƙwaroron roba waɗanda suka yi yawa / sako-sako da ƙila za su iya ɓacewa.

• Kwancen katako ya zama ainihin matsala?
• Yadda za a auna Size Size
• Jagorar Condom

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Rubutattun roba ta Condom: Kwangwati na iya bayar da kariya ga STIs, amma ba HIV ba

TAMBAYOYI: Binciken bincike akai-akai kuma ya nuna cewa dambaron roba ya ba da kariya ga HIV, cutar da ke haifar da cutar AIDS. Anyi amfani da kwaroron roba na tafex don hana rigakafin kwayar cutar HIV a cikin binciken binciken kimiyya da kuma nazari na ainihi game da ma'aurata masu jima'i. An gano cewa a tsakanin ma'aurata maza da mata wanda ke fama da kwayar cutar HIV, ƙuri'a mai yin amfani da shi yana amfani da ƙwayar cutar HIV daga maza zuwa mata har ma daga mata zuwa maza. Binciken binciken binciken bincike na kwaroron roba ya gano cewa idan aka kwatanta da amfani da robaron roba ba, amintaccen amfani da robar roba ba zai rage yawan kwayar cutar HIV ta hanyar 80-87%.

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Rubutun roba ta Condom: Kwangwati na iya haifar da ƙari fiye da kyau

GASKIYA: Kamar yadda yake tare da duk wani yanke shawara game da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa , yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da amfanin amfanin hanyar haihuwa a kan hadarinsa. Gaba ɗaya, ƙwaroron roba bazai haifar da cutarku ko mummunan shafi lafiyar ku ba. Wannan labari yayi karin magana ga mutanen da zasu iya samun wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya tare da sinadirai a cikin kwaroron roba ko jigilar kwaroron roba. Kwaroron roba na daskarewa bazai zama mafi kyau ba idan kana da rashin lafiyar latex. Tare da wannan layin, an nuna wasu daga cikin kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kwakwalwan roba (kamar parabens, glycerin, ko kuma kashe-kashe ) a kan wasu matsalolin lafiya a wasu mutane. Idan kuna kula da wadannan nau'o'in, za ku iya yin wasu bincikenku don sanin idan an yi amfani dasu a cikin nauyin robaron roba mai kama da ku.

• Tambaya Menene Kwanan roba suke yi?

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Rubutun roba na Condom: Jirgutar roba ba ta da kyau wajen hana hawan ciki

GASKIYA: Lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi daidai kuma a duk lokacin da kake da jima'i, robaron roba ya zama mai tasiri 98%. Wannan yana nufin cewa 2 daga cikin 100 matan da abokan hulɗa da suke amfani da su kawai suna amfani da kwaroron roba a cikin shekarar farko ta amfani da robaron roba. Tare da kwaroron roba mai amfani, robaron roba ne 85% inganci (don haka 15 daga cikin 100 matan da abokan hulɗa da suke amfani da su kawai suna amfani da kwakwalwa don yin ciki a farkon shekarar).

Wadannan lambobi na iya sa ka gaskanta cewa robar roba ba ta da tasiri sosai. Ka tuna ko da yake, cewa ba tare da robaron roba ba ko hawaye, yin amfani da hankula ya haɗa da kurakuran ƙwaroron roba. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• Ba amfani da kwaroron roba ba duk lokacin da kake da jima'i.
• Ba daidai ba amfani da kwaroron roba (saka shi a kan ba daidai ba / ciki, ba saka kwakwalwa ba a duk tsawon lokacin - sa shi a latti / cire shi nan da nan, ba a saka kwakwalwa mai dace ba).
• Amfani da ƙwaroron roba.
• Gyara hoton kwaroron roba tare da abu mai mahimmanci ko yin amfani da robaron roba da fingernails ko kayan ado.
• Yin amfani da ƙwaroron roba wanda ba a adana shi da kyau ba .
• Ba ta yin amfani da man fetur na tushen ruwa ko na silicone .
• Yin amfani da kwaroron roba.

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Rubutun roba na Condom: Jirgin roba bai ba da kariya ba game da fata-to-skin Contact STIs

GASKIYA: KARANTA irin su herpes, fatar mutum na papillomavirus (HPV) da kuma warts na al'ada suna yada ta hanyar fata-to-skin contact. An nuna kwandam roba don karewa daga waɗannan cututtuka idan kwaroron roba ya rufe nauyin fata .

Herpes / HSV-2

• A cikin binciken bincike na ma'aurata inda mutum daya ke fama da cutar sifa simplex 2 (HSV-2), kwaroron roba ya yi amfani da maza da mata masu kariya daga ɓangaren sababbin cutar HSV-2.
• Shaidun ci gaba suna nuna cewa robar roba ta ba da kariya mai yawa a kan HSV-2. Bayanan da aka nuna cewa akwai karuwar 3.6% a cikin rashin daidaituwa da ƙwayar daji (HSV-2) tare da kowane aikin da ba a kare ba, haɓaka da 2.7% cikin rashin daidaituwa a lokacin da ake amfani da kwaroron roba a lokacin, kuma babu karuwa a hadarin cututtuka lokacin da kwaroron roba yake kasancewa a lokacin haɗuwa.

HPV

• Nazarin ya nuna cewa amfani da robaron roba yana hade da warkar da cututtuka da ciwon haɗin gwiwar HPV da cututtukan penile tare da raunin lokaci na kamuwa da cutar ta HPV a cikin mata.
• Bincike ya kuma bayyana cewa damar mace na samuwa na HPV yana raguwa sosai kamar yadda yawan kwakwalwan roba ya yi ƙaruwa. Idan aka kwatanta da matan da abokan hulɗa suka yi amfani da kwaroron roba don kasa da kashi 5 cikin 100 na masu cin zarafin mata, matan da abokan hulɗarsu suka yi amfani da robaron roba a kalla rabin lokaci suna da ƙananan haɗari na kimanin 50% na kamuwa da cutar HPV, da kuma matan da abokan hulɗarsu suka yi amfani da kwaroron roba 100% na lokacin 70% ƙananan hadarin.

Hanyar zartar da mace ta hanyar HPV. Kwaroron roba zai iya taimakawa kasadar ciwon cututtuka na jini da kuma rage hadarin ciwon sankarar mahaifa da aka haɗa da HPV idan cutar taron ta rufe shi da cutar. Kwaroron roba ba zai iya kare kariya daga HPV ko HSV-2 ba saboda akwai yiwuwar kasancewa da fata da fata tare da yankin da ya kamu da cutar.

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Rubutun roba na Condom: Jirɗin roba ba abu ne mai dadi ba kuma mai wuya a yi amfani da shi

GABATARWA: Kwaroron roba da yawa suna da karin siffofi (kamar lakabi mai mahimmanci / tingling da bumps / ridges) wanda zai iya yin jima'i fiye da maza da mata. Idan kwakwalwan roba ba shi da nakasa saboda yana da mahimmanci, akwai nau'o'i daban-daban da kuma nau'in kwaroron roba wanda zai iya samar da mafi dacewa kuma mafi dacewa. Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane sabon hali, da farko, zaka iya buƙatar yin aiki da kwaroron roba daidai .

Yawancin lokaci, ɓangaren hanyoyi shine sanin hanyar da za a yi a kan kwaroron roba. Kyakkyawar tsarin yatsan hannu shi ne cewa kwaroron roba ya kamata ya yi kama da hat (ba kamar ruwan shawa); ya kamata ka iya sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe shi - ba tare da tsayawa yatsunsu a ciki ba don cirewa. Duk da haka, tare da takaitaccen aiki, robaron roba suna da sauƙin amfani, kuma ma'aurata zasu iya haɗa hanyoyin da za su iya sanya kwakwalwa a cikin jima'i. Akwai ko da robar roba da aka tsara musamman don tabbatar da cewa kun sa su a hanya madaidaiciya (kamar Condoms na Sensis ).

• Yadda za a sa Kwanan roba tare da muryarka

> Sources:

> Holmes KK, Levine R, Weaver M. "Amfani da kwaroron roba don kare jima'i da kamuwa da jima'i." Bull World Health Organ 2004; 82: 454-461.

> "Nasihu tare da Condoms na Latex: Ɗaukakawa." Rubuce-rikice na Contraception (Intanit Online) 2003 Satumba; 14 (2): 10-13.

> Sanchez J, PE, Camfurin B, Gutierrez L, Carrillo C, Alarcon J, Gotuzzo E, Hughes J, Watts D, Hillier SL, Buchanan K, Holmes KK. "Rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka (STDs) a cikin mata masu jima'i: Yarda da kimantawa da ci gaban kwakwalwa da kuma karfafa sabis na STD." Sex Transm Dis 2003 Afrilu, 30 (4): 273-279. Samun dama ta hanyar biyan kuɗi.

> Stanaway JD, Wald A, Martin ET, Gottlieb SL, Magajin AS. "Tattaunawar ƙirar amfani da kwaroron roba da ƙwayoyin cuta ta herpes simplex 2 irin su." Sex Transm Dis 2012 Mayu; 39 (5): 388-393.

> Gargaɗi L, KM, Macaluso M, Buehler JW, Austin HD. "Condom amfani da hadarin gonorrhea da chlamydia: Binciken da aka tsara game da zane-zane da kuma abubuwan da aka ƙayyade a cikin binciken nazarin halittu." Sex Transm Dis 2006; 33: 36-51. Samun dama ta hanyar biyan kuɗi.

> Weller SC, Davis-Beaty K. "Condom na tasiri a rage rage kwayar cutar HIV." Cochrane Database of Reviews Systematic 2002, Issue 1. Art. A'a .: CD003255.

> Winer RL, Hughes JP, Feng Q, O'Reilly S, Kiviat NB, Holmes KK, Koutsky LA. "Amfani da robar roba da kuma hadarin kwayar cutar ɗan kwantar da hankalin papillomavirus a mata." New England Journal of Medicine, 2006, 354 (25): 2645-2654.