Ma'aikata da Muhallinku na Saduwa da Ƙarawa MS
Bayanan haɗari da kuma tambayar wanda ya sami sclerosis mai yawa (MS) yana da rikitarwa. Saboda masu bincike ba su fahimci dalilai na MS ba , basu ma fahimci dalilin da yasa wasu suke samun MS da sauran ba.
Samun ku na bunkasa MS shine karami. A gaskiya ma, yawancin mutum a Amurka yana daya daga cikin 750 damar samun MS. Kamfanin Multile Sclerosis na kasa ya kiyasta cewa an gano kimanin mutane 400,000 a Amurka tare da MS, kuma kimanin mutane 200 ne aka gano tare da MS a Amurka kowace mako.
Ƙididdigar yawan adadin mutanen da ke tare da MS marasa tabbacin sun bambanta.
A cikin duniyar, ƙididdiga akan MS suna da wuya a samu saboda MS yana da ƙananan rashin lafiya don ganewa. Da aka ce, kimanin mutane miliyan 2.5 a duniya suna da MS.
Ƙimar MS a Amurka suna karuwa a kowace shekara. Ana iya bayyana wannan ta hanyar karin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje (musamman inganta MRI ) da kuma ƙara fahimtar MS. Wataƙila ƙari da yawa daga MS sun kasance ba a san su ba kafin a fara amfani da MRI.
Gender
Mata suna da sau biyu zuwa uku sau da yawa fiye da maza don samun bincikar su tare da MS, kuma MS ya bayyana yana karawa a cikin mata fiye da maza. Masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa bambancin jinsi na maza da mata don yawan halayen mata.
Tarihin Iyali
Idan babu danginku na yanzu da MS, yarinyarku yana da MS a cikin 750. Amma, idan kuna da ɗan'uwa tare da MS, haɗarinku zai ƙara zuwa uku zuwa biyar cikin 100.
Idan kana da jima'i mai mahimmanci tare da MS, haɗarinka yana game da ɗaya cikin uku ko hudu.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ma'aurata masu ma'ana ba koyaushe suna da MS ba, ko da yake suna raba kashi 100 na bayanan kwayoyin su. Wannan hujja shine dalilin da ya sa masu binciken sun kammala cewa MS ba kawai kwayar cututtuka ba ce.
Geography
MS yana faruwa akai-akai a cikin yankuna da suka fi nisa daga madaidaicin (sama da digiri 40 digiri).
Adadin MS a cikin yankunan arewacin na iya zama kamar sau biyar mafi girma. Idan mutum ya yi gudun hijira daga wani yanki mai haɗari zuwa yankin mai ƙananan ƙananan kafin shekarun 15, sunyi mummunar haɗari. Masu bincike sunyi tunanin cewa balaga (hormones) da kuma geography na iya yin hulɗa da juna don ƙara haɓakar MS.
Yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa akwai ƙwayoyin jigilar ƙasa tare da ƙimar MS mafi girma. Masu bincike suna nazarin waɗannan rukuni don su koyi abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin na iya kara yawan hadarin MS . Ya zuwa yanzu, babu abin da aka gano.
Shekaru
Yawancin MS ana bincikar su a tsakanin shekarun 20 zuwa 50, duk da cewa yara biyu da kuma farawa MS na yiwuwa.
Dandalin Darin Darin Vitamin
Matsakanin mafi girma na bitamin D, kamar wadanda suka fi 75 / ml, suna da alama su kasance masu karewa wajen bunkasa MS, bisa ga binciken da ke cikin maganin . Tsayawa ga matakin bitamin D mai kyau (wanda har yanzu ba mu san daidai abin da yake ba) yana iya kare mutum daga sake dawowa MS, da zarar an gano shi.
Shan taba
Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa shan taba yana kara yawan haɗarin MS. Wannan haɗin daidai ɗin nan har yanzu ba a sani ba kuma abin da yake daidai game da shan taba yana ƙara haɗarin.
Kalma Daga
Hanyoyin cututtuka na sclerosis sun fi dacewa kuma mafi yawan sun kasance marasa tabbas, kodayake mun san cewa kyawawan kwayoyin halittarku da kuma muhalli suna taka rawa tare.
Wannan yana nufin cewa wasu mutane suna iya zama marasa lafiya don bunkasa MS, amma bayan da aka nuna wani abu a cikin yanayin da wannan tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta ta samo asali.
Sources:
Ascherio A & Munger KL. (2007). Hanyoyin haɓakar muhalli na ƙwayar sclerosis. Sashe na II: Abubuwan da ba a cutar ba. Annals of Neurology, Jun, 61 (6): 504-13.
Ƙungiyar Cibiyar Kwayoyin Tsaro ta Duniya da Tashin Kashe. Multiple Sclerosis: Fata ta hanyar Bincike.
> Ƙungiyar MS Society ta kasa. Abin da ke haifar da MS?
Salzer J et al. (2012). Vitamin D a matsayin factor factor in multiple sclerosis. Nazarin ilimin halitta, Nov 20; 79 (12): 2140-5.