Ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, 2016, Kwamitin Shawarar Kwararru na Kwararru na Kwararru na CDC ya shawarci yin amfani da Vaccine Rigakaran Rayuwa (LAIV), wanda aka fi sani da FluMist, don kakar barazanar 2016-2017. Wannan zabe ya dogara ne akan hujjoji game da wasu lokuttan da suka nuna cewa ƙwayar rigakafi na hanci ba shi da tasiri fiye da maganin rigakafi - wanda aka yi tare da cutar ciwon murafi maimakon cutar wanda ya raunana (wanda ya rage) wanda ya kunshe a cikin hanci alurar riga kafi.
Ana buƙatar cikakken shawarwari da jagororin maganin alurar rigakafi a cikin MMWR kafin farawar mura.
Ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 2016, Cibiyar Harkokin Ilimin {aliban Amirka ta bayar da wata sanarwa da ta amince da wannan shawarwarin.
Wannan canji zai ba da kalubale masu yawa ga masu samarwa da iyayensu, wanda zai iya jinkirta ƙara ƙarin harbi zuwa ga ofishin 'ya'yansu. Duk da haka, maganin alurar riga kafi ya kasance mafi kyawun hanya don kare kanka da iyalinka a kan mura.
Kwayar cutar ta hanci, wanda aka fi sani da Flumist, na iya zama babban zaɓi ga mutanen da suke so a harba shi. Yana da kyau ga tsofaffi da matasan lafiya lokacin da karancin gargajiya, allurar rigakafi ko kuma idan ka fi son ƙwayar rigakafin ƙwayar murafi a kan allura.
Ana amincewa da FluMist don mutanen da ke da lafiya shekaru 2 zuwa 49 ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Mutanen da ba za su dauki maganin alurar rigakafin hanci ba sun hada da:
- Yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 2
- Manya shekaru 50 ko tsufa
- Duk wanda ke fama da ciwon fuka, ƙwayar iska mai haɗari (RAD) ko tarihin sautin motsi
- Duk wanda ke da yanayin kiwon lafiya na yau da kullum
- Mutane da raunana tsarin rigakafi
- Wadanda suke kulawa da mutane tare da tsarin da ba su dace ba (irin su wanda ya kwanta kwanan nan yana da kwayar sautin jiki)
- Mace masu ciki
- Duk wanda ke da tarihin ciwon Guillain-Barre
- Yara ko matasa suna shan aspirin
Ya kamata ku san wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin alurar rigakafi na hanci da gargajiya, allurar rigakafin mura.
Warar rigakafi
An yi maganin alurar rigakafi ta asibiti daga cutar cutar mura kuma bata haifar da bayyanar cututtuka . Sakamakon sakamako mafi rinjaye daga maganin alurar rigakafi yana da ciwo a wurin jinin inji da jin kunya.
FluMist, Nasal Flu Vaccine
Ana samun maganin alurar rigakafi daga nau'i daban-daban na raunin cutar ƙwayoyin cutar. Mutane sun yi alurar riga kafi tare da wannan irin maganin alurar rigakafi sun fi samun ƙananan cututtuka-kamar bayyanar cututtuka. Kuna iya samun ƙananan zazzaɓi, gajiya ko rashin jinƙai, da kuma matsalolin ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Wadannan sakamako masu illa zasu ɓace a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Idan kana da wani yaro a cikin shekaru 9 wanda zai samu maganin alurar hanci a wannan shekara kuma shi ne karo na farko da ya kamu da allurar rigakafi ta kowane nau'i (ko kuma idan shekarar da ta gabata ta kasance alurar rigakafi ta farko, amma ya samu kawai daya kashi), dole ne ya yi maganin cutar guda biyu a wannan shekara. Dole ne a bayar da maganin alurar rigakafi a kalla makonni shida baya.
Idan kuna jin kamar maganin alurar hanci na iya zama daidai a gare ku, kuyi magana da likitan ku game da samun wannan wannan kakar mura .
Source:
Tambayoyi & Amsoshin: Kwayoyin Gizon Nesa na Nasal (LAIV). "Cutar Lafiya 19 Satumba 07. Cibiyoyin Kulawa da Rigakafin Cututtuka. Cibiyar Tattaunawa don Cututtuka masu cuta 27 Sep 07.
AAP Yana goyan bayan shawarar ACIP don Amfani da Ciwon Gurasar Abincin Bactivated ". AAP Press Room. 22 Jun 16. Cibiyar Ilimin Harkokin Yara na Amirka na Amirka 24 Jun 16.