Menene Kunnen Swimmer?
Gidan kunne na swimmer, ko kuma otitis externa , shine kamuwa da muryar kunne wanda aka haifar ta hanyar samun gurbataccen ruwa a kunne. Zai iya faruwa daga yin iyo a cikin ruwa (gurɓataccen ruwa) amma har kawai ta hanyar samun ruwa a kunnenka yayin da kake yin wanka ko zane. Mai kunnen swimmer zai iya faruwa idan ruwan ya kasance a cikin kunne don tsawon lokaci mai tsawo saboda wannan yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau don kwayoyin cuta ko fungi don yayi girma da kuma bunƙasa a.
Gidan kunne na swimmer wani yanayi ne na yau da kullum wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin mutane masu shekaru daban-daban amma yana iya kasancewa yafi kowa a yara da yara fiye da manya. Hakanan yana iya faruwa akai-akai a cikin mutane tare da abubuwan da ba su da mahimmanci irin su eczema ko ƙananan kunne kunnen daji. Halin wasu kunnuwan mutane zai iya sa ya fi dacewa da ruwa ya zama kama a cikin kunne.
Bambanci tsakanin Otitis Externa da Otitis Media.
Kada ku dame otit daga waje da otitis, wanda shine kamuwa da tsakiyar kunne. Otitis ne latin kumburi na kunne. Mai jarida ko externa yana nufin inda ƙuna yake faruwa, wanda yake a tsakiyar (a bayan kunne na kunne) kunne da kunnen kunne na kunne. Gidan kunne na swimmer ba abu ɗaya ba ne kamar kamuwa da kunne na tsakiya (otitis media), wanda yake cikin kunnen kuma sauraron kusan dukkanin yara. A kunnen kunguwa masu yawa alamu da bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama bayyane saboda suna faruwa akan kunne.
Yayinda sauraron mai iyo na kowa ne a cikin yara, duk wanda zai iya sauraron kunne. Kwayar cutar kunne ta kunnen doki sun hada da:
- kunnuwa da kunya
- ja, kunnuwan kunci
- bushe, fata mai laushi a kusa da kunne
- kumburi
- jin zafi
- jiran ji
- ƙwaƙwalwar kunne wanda zai iya zama bayyananne, farfado, ko kuma mummunan tasiri
- Wani kunne mai sauti yana iya haifar da ruptured eardrum
Ƙarar kunnen bazara mai sauƙi na iya yada zuwa ɓangarorin jiki ba tare da tashar kunne ba. Wannan mummunar yanayin amma mai tsanani shine ake kira otitis exite. Magungunan otitis mai tsanani yana haifar da ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka na kunne mai kunguwa ciki har da:
- zazzabi
- zafi a kusa da kasusuwa da kyallen takalma a gindin kwanyar
Idan ba ka tabbatar ko yanayinka yana dauke da ƙwaƙwalwar kunne ta tsakiya ko mai kunnen kunne ba, akwai wasu bambance-bambance kaɗan. Kunnen kunna yana jin zafi sosai ga kunne na waje - don haka idan kun taɓa ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙwayar kunne da jin zafi, kuna iya kunnen kunne. Ciwon kunne na tsakiyar kunne ba zai haifar da kullun ba, kullun, ko ciwo ga ƙananan ɓangaren kunnen (ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu kunne na kunne, wanda za'a iya gani da jin dadi), ko da yake yana iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su farfadowa kunne ko ruptured kunnen kunne.
Wasu abubuwan haɗari sun sa ya fi dacewa cewa za ka ci gaba da bayyanar alamar kunne. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- cire kauri na kunne (cerumen) ba dole ba.
- sanya duk wani abu waje a cikin kunne, ko da q-tip
- tada kunne (wannan lalata fata ya sa ya fi sauƙi ga ƙwayoyin cuta su shiga)
- yin iyo a cikin ruwa gurbata kamar koguna ko tafkuna da ciki har da wuraren cin abinci na kasuwanci da hotuna masu zafi
Yana da muhimmanci a ga likita idan kana da alamar alamar kunne na sauraren kifi don ka iya samun maganin rigakafi, (yawanci ana ba da shi a cikin kunnen kunne), don magance kamuwa da cuta. Rashin kunnen mai ba da lalata ba zai iya haifar da kumburi da cewa kyallen takarda zai iya hana samun damar shiga kunne. Idan wannan ya faru sai likitan ku saka wick a kunnenku wanda zai ba da damar kunnen kwayoyin da saukewa don gudanarwa. Yi amfani da waɗannan matakai don hana sauraron mai baƙi:
- a hankali ka bushe kunnuwa a wuri mai sanyi bayan yin iyo ko wanka
- Yi amfani da maniyyi na man zaitun ko man fetur a kowane kunne yau da kullum, idan dai ba ka da tiyata (tubes na iska), ko kuma yana da drum na kunne
- Yi amfani da matakan kunne yayin yin wanka ko yin iyo
- Sanya kanka daga gefe zuwa gefe don bari wani karin ruwa ya zubo daga kunnuwa bayan yin wanka ko yin iyo
- Yi amfani da digo barasa a kowane kunne bayan yin wanka ko yin iyo (kuma, idan ba ka da tiyata ko kuma yana iya samun katangar kunne)
Sources:
Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Otolaryngology ta Amirka - Hoto da Hoto. Kunnen Swimmer. http://www.entnet.org/content/swimmers-ear
CDC. Kunnen Swimmer. http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/rwi/illnesses/swimmers-ear.html
Medline Plus. Kunnen Swimmer. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000622.htm