Maria Skłodowska an haife shi ƙaramin ɗaliban malamansa a Warsaw, Poland. Gidaran iyalai ba su da kyau, kuma Maria ta rasa mahaifiyarsa tun yana da shekaru goma sha biyu. Maria dole ta yi aiki a matsayin jagorantar da kuma taimakawa wajen taimaka wa 'yar'uwarta ilimi. Bayan haka, ta iya karatu a Paris a Sorbonne tare da goyon bayan 'yar uwarsa. Har ila yau, ta dauki nau'o'i a asirce daga Jami'ar Floating, wata cibiyar koyarwa ta kasa da kasa a Poland wadda ke da ilimi ga mata, da kuma daga baya ma maza.
Tabbatar da aiki da ci gaba a cikin ilimin kimiyya ta zaɓa, Maria ta koyi da yin ilimin lissafi da ilmin kimiyya - batutuwa da mahaifinta ya koyar.
A 1894, Marie ta sami digiri na biyu - wannan a cikin ilmin lissafi kuma ya sadu da Pierre Curie, masanin kimiyya da ilmin kimiyya. A taƙaice rabu da lokacin da Marie ta koma Poland, biyu sun yi aure game da shekara guda daga bisani. Henri Becquerel ya fara gano rediyo yayin nazarin saltsan uranium. Marie ta ɗauki nazarin nauyin uranium, ta amfani da Electyeter Curie. Ta sami damar nuna cewa lalata, torbernite, da thorium duk sune radiyo. Marie Curie ta wallafa wani takarda na bincike game da ganowarta, wata hanya mai ban sha'awa ga mace a 1896. Pierre ya ajiye aikin kansa na bincike kuma ya hada Marie da aikinta. A lokacin rani na 1898, Curies co-wallafa wani takarda a kan wani sabon nau'i, sanyaya. Kashegari bayan Kirsimeti 1898, wani takarda na biyu ya fito, yana sanar da gano wani sabon abu - radium.
Sun ci gaba da yin aiki tare har zuwa mutuwar masifa ta Pierre a cikin wani hadari a titin 1906. Sakiya a kan shi kaɗai, Marie ta iya karɓar ragamar nauyin rashawa daga 1910. Marie Curie ta yanke shawarar kada ta yi watsi da bincikenta don sauran masana kimiyya zasu iya bincike shi ba tare da yardar kaina ba.
Neman Bincike Award
Marie Curie ta sami kyautar Nobel guda biyu don aikin kimiyya.
Na farko, a 1903 na Physics, ita kuma ita ce mace ta farko da za a ba da kyautar Nobel. Har ila yau a shekara ta 1911, an ba shi kyautar Nobel don ilmin kimiyya kuma ya zama mutum na farko da ya karbi lambobin Nobel biyu. Duk da waɗannan girmamawa, Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Faransa ta hana ta daga memba. Amma a Sorbonne, ta zama malamin Farfesa ta farko kuma an ba shi kula da labarun kimiyya da mijinta ya jagoranci. Ba da daɗewa ba, gwamnatin Faransa ta gina Cibiyar Radium don nazarin ilmin kimiyya, ilimin lissafi, da kuma maganin - Marie Curie.
A yakin duniya na, ta sanya motocin X-ray mai sauƙi wanda ya taimaka wajen tantance dakarun da aka ji rauni. Ba tare da son kai ba, sai ta ba da lambar yabo ta Nobel na zinariya biyu don tada kudi don kokarin yakin. Babbar magoya bayan nazarin radiation , Madame Curie bai san yadda radioactivity zai shafi lafiyarta ba. Kada a saka tufafi masu kariya, ta yi aiki tare da kayan rediyo da hannuwanta, ta ajiye radiyarta a gadonta, ko cikin aljihunta na tufafi. A cikin shekaru 38 da ta gudanar da bincike na rediyo, sakamakon radiation radiation sun saka ta. Ta mutu a 1934 daga mummunan anemia . Ayyukan da ya ba da rai ga wasu sun shafi jini sosai.
Ba tare da ganowar Marie Curie da mijinta ba, ra'ayin Pierre game da gina kananan kwayoyin halitta na kayan aikin rediyo a cikin ƙwayar cuta don hana shi, ba za muyi amfani da shi ba. Irin wannan radiation na ciki ana amfani dashi ga yawan ciwon daji, ciki har da ciwon daji na farko. Kashi na gaba kana da X-ray ko buƙatar zap na radiation don magance ciwon daji, ka yi tunanin Marie Curie. Ayyukanta da sadaukarwa na iya sa rayuwarka ta fi sauƙi.