Mafi yawancin lokutan kwakwalwa ba a buƙatar samfurin ba sai dai idan akwai launukan ja
Don yawancin ciwon kai na ciwon kai, ba a ba da umarnin yin kwakwalwa ba. Dikita zai iya gane asalin ciwon kai ko ƙaura wanda ya danganci tarihin likita, bayyanar cututtuka, da gwada jiki.
Amma a wasu lokuta, hotunan kwakwalwa (alal misali, MRI na kwakwalwa ko CT scan na kwakwalwa) ana buƙata don kimantawa mai tsanani, wani lokacin barazanar rai, haddasa ciwon kai.
Ga misalai na lokacin da likita zai umurci hoto don ciwon kai.
Mafi ciwon kai na rayuwarka (aka Thunderclap Headache)
"Matsanancin ciwon kai na rayuwarka," ko ciwon kai tsaye, yana da damuwa ga ciwon jini na jini (a cikin kwakwalwa) yana buƙatar gaggawa CT scan.
Idan CT scan daga kwakwalwa na al'ada ne, kuma likitanka har yanzu yana damuwa game da ciwon jini na jini, za'a iya yin amfani da katako na lumbar (katako).
Hakanan an yi amfani da angiography ( MRA ), kuma / ko zane-zane ( MRV ) don kara karɓar duk wani matsalar jirgi na jini a cikin kwakwalwa.
Girma ciwon tsawa yana iya zama wata alamar wasu yanayi mai tsanani kamar gaggawa na hawan jini ko kuma rarrabawar murya .
Maganar Cizon Ciki mai Magana a kan Kashi ɗaya na Shugaban
Sakamakon kwakwalwa guda daya na jin zafi, musamman ma idan ciwon ya ragu a cikin wuyansa, yana da damuwa ga rikice-rikice na carotid ko vertebral.
Wannan kuma lamarin gaggawa ne na gaggawa kuma yana buƙatar MRI mai saurin kwakwalwa da CTA ko MRA na kai da wuyansa (waɗannan gwaje-gwajen hotunan suna kallon tasoshin jini a cikin kwakwalwa).
Maganar Cizon Ciki a Ciki ko Tsarin Lissafi
Duk da yake ciwon kai na kowa a cikin ciki kuma mafi yawan basu damu ba, wani ciwon magungunan ciwon halayen kwakwalwa.
Don wasu lokutta masu lafiya, kamar kamuwa da cutar ta jiki ko maganin ciwo na jijiyoyin jini, (lokacin da jigilar jini a cikin kwakwalwa), hawan ciki shine haɗari.
Akwai wasu lokuta masu lafiya don likita suyi la'akari da lokacin da mace take fama da mummunar ciwon ciki a cikin ciki, ciki har da bugun jini ko cizon ƙwayar cuta.
Ciwon kai a cikin Mutum tare da Kwayar Kwayoyin Kuskure
Mutanen da ke da tarihin HIV / AIDs ko ciwon sukari, mutane suna shan maganin cutar kanjamau don ciwon daji, ko kuma mutanen da suke shan maganin corticosteroids na tsawon lokaci (kamar ma'anar baya) suna da tsarin raunana, wanda ke nufin cewa suna da matsala wajen magance cututtuka.
Babban damuwa game da ciwon kai a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiya sun hada da:
- kwakwalwar kwakwalwa
- meningitis
- ciwon daji na kwakwalwa ko igiya
Cutar kwakwalwa da kamuwa da cuta a cikin kwakwalwa (kamar ƙananan ƙwayar) za a iya gani tare da MRI na kwakwalwa.
Ciwon kai a cikin mutane da ya fi girma fiye da 50 tare da tsammanin ƙwararren ƙwayoyin cuta
Giant cell arteritis - yana iya ƙone wasu ƙananan jini, kuma yawancin rassan ƙwayar katakon ƙwaƙwalwar waje.
Wannan ƙwaƙwalwar jini na jini zai iya haifar da wasu cututtuka masu yawa, amma mafi mahimmanci sabon ciwon kai (sau da yawa maƙarƙashiya na iya jin tausayi, amma ba koyaushe ba), zafi mai zafi a lokacin cin abinci, kuma wani lokacin sauyin hangen nesa.
Wasu mutane sukan ci gaba da zazzaɓi kuma suna jin dadin jiki tare da hasara da ciwon jiki.
Bugu da ƙari da gwaje-gwajen jini na erythrocyte (ESR), an halicci biopsy na layi na jiki da kuma MRI mai ƙuduri mai ƙarfi don tabbatar da ganewar asali.
Sabuwar Maganya ko Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin
Wani ciwon kai wanda ke da alaƙa mai ƙin ƙwallon ƙwallon kwakwalwa, domin ya fitar da jini a cikin kwakwalwa (alal misali, hematoma), ko ƙari.
Wani sabon ciwon kai, musamman a wani wanda ke da tarihin ciwon daji ko kuma HIV, yana taimakawa wajen daukar hoto, kamar yadda akwai ciwon ciwon daji ya yada kwakwalwa ko kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.
Headache Plus Sauran cututtuka ko alamu
Wani lokaci yana da alamar cututtuka da ke hade da ciwon kai wanda ke tabbatar da neuroimaging-kuma wannan zai iya zama ko CT scan ko MRI ko duka biyu. Wadannan hade da bayyanar cututtuka ko alamun sun hada da:
- ilimin lissafi (kamar misali, rauni ko ɓarna a gefe ɗaya na jiki, hangen nesa, ko rikicewa)
- wuyan wuyansa, zazzabi ko sauran jiki bayyanar cututtuka kamar gaggawa
- wani ciwon kai ya haifar da tari, motsa jiki mai tsanani, jima'i
- gano wani takarda a jarrabawar jiki (lokacin da na'urar kwance a cikin idanunka ta kara saboda karuwa a cikin kwakwalwa)
Kalma Daga
Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, kwakwalwar ƙwallon ƙafa ba a nuna shi ba saboda rashin ciwon kai ko ƙaura. Yawancin ciwon kai dai shine kawai-kawai ciwon kai, matsalar lafiya.
Da yake an ce, yana da muhimmanci a ga likita don maganin ciwon kai. Zai iya zama ƙalubalanci rarrabe abin da yake da tsanani da kuma abin da ba'a faru ba-wani lokaci maƙasudin ƙwayar likita ne likita ya dauka cewa yana da alamar ganewar asali.
> Source:
> Hainer BL, Matheson EM. Hanyar zuwa ciwon ciwon kai a cikin manya. Am Fam Likita . 2013 Mayu 15; 87 (10): 682-87.