Idan an gano ku tare da ciwon kwakwalwa, ku san wanda ya yi, ya umarci aiki daga likitan ku don "bincika ciwon kwakwalwa," ko kuma kawai yana da hankali game da abin da ainihin ciwon kwakwalwar ƙwayar kwakwalwa yake, to, wannan tsarin salon amsa tambayoyin zai sa zuciya taimaka maka wajen fahimtar wannan matsala.
Mene ne Tumor?
Akwai miliyoyin kwayoyin halitta a jikin. Kwayoyin ciwon daji suna ci gaba da hauka kuma a cikin hanyar da ba su da hanzari don samar da ƙwayar cuta.
Kyakkyawar za ta iya mamayewa ko kuma girma cikin kuma maye gurbin nama mai kyau a jikinmu.
Mene ne Tumor Brain?
Tashin ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa yana faruwa a yayin da sel a cikin kwakwalwa suka girma daga iko kuma a cikin hanya mara kyau. Akwai daban-daban na ciwon daji na kwakwalwa, kuma suna girma a wasu rates daban-daban, wasu sannu a hankali, kuma wasu hanzari.
Tumors zai iya zama mummunan (cancerous) ko benign (wanda ba zai yiwu ba). Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankali akan ciwon kwakwalwa ko ƙwayar ciwon daji.
Ina Yaya Cutar Kankara ta zo?
Ciwon daji na kwakwalwa yana fitowa ne daga kwayoyin halitta a cikin tsakiya mai juyayi (CNS) ko kuma daga ciwon sukari a wasu wurare a cikin jikin da suka yadu ko suka hadu da kwayar cutar ta tsakiya.
Mene ne alamun kwayar cutar tumbu?
Alamar cututtukan ƙwayar kwakwalwa suna iya canzawa bisa wasu dalilai kamar girman da wuri na tumo. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa mafi yawan waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka (musamman ciwon kai) ba wata alama ce ta ciwon kwakwalwa ba.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya fi kyau in ga likitan ku idan kun damu, kamar yadda ganewar asali ya kasance mai hadari kuma yana buƙatar yin la'akari da kyau ta hanyar likita.
Wannan an ce, mawuyacin bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa sun hada da ɗaya ko fiye da haka:
- Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
- Ƙunanan yanayi (watau mawuyacin hali) da / ko Canje-canje na Mutum
- Wucin Musamman
- Difficulty tare da Harshe (watau magana)
- Matsalar Nuna
Ta Yaya Kwayoyin Tumatir Cikin Kwayoyin Cikin Gidajen Halitta?
Ciwon daji na kwakwalwa suna samar da alamun bayyanar ta hanyar manyan hanyoyi guda uku:
- Ciwon daji ya mamaye kuma maye gurbin kayan lafiya. Alal misali, ƙwayar kwakwalwa wanda ake amfani da shi don taimakawa wajen sadarwa tana mamaye kwayoyin cutar kanjamau, yana haifar da wahalar maganganun - wannan ake kira dysarthria .
- Rubutun da ke cikin kwakwalwa. Alal misali, matsawa na jijiyar jiki, wanda ya haɗa kwakwalwarka zuwa kwakwalwarka, zai iya haifar da gyare-gyaren hangen nesa.
- Ƙara Ƙarawar Intracranial Ƙara: Cutar kwakwalwa tana ɗauke da sararin samaniya kuma tana kara matsa lamba a kwakwalwarka. Dikita zai iya gane wannan ta hanyar kallon idanunku tare da wani samfurin kwayar cuta da kuma ganin papilledema , yanayin da ke nuna kullun ido na ido.
Ta yaya aka gano Ciwon Cutar Brain?
Idan likitanku ake jin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, zai umarci samfurin gwaji na kwakwalwa, kamar CT scan ko MRI . Idan jarrabawar hoto ta bayyana game da taro, to, za a kira ku zuwa neurosurgeon. Ƙwararren ne zai iya yin yiwuwar biopsy da / ko tiyata don yin gyare-gyare ko kuma kawar da ciwon sukari.
Sau da yawa lokutan, ana yin biopsy a lokaci ɗaya a matsayin tiyata. Tare da kwayar halitta mai cin nama, likita mai daukar hoto ya ɗauki wani samfurin samfurin kwakwalwar nama daga game da taro. Kwayar da ake yi wa mutum ya binciki shi a karkashin na'urar microscope don ganin ko akwai ciwon daji kuma idan haka ne, irin ciwon daji.
Mene ne Magungunan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta?
Zamarar ciwon ƙwayar cuta na iya zama na farko ko ƙaddara . Tashin ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa na farko shine asali ne a kwakwalwa. Kyakkyawar ƙwayar cuta tana nufin cewa ciwon daji yana zuwa daga wani ɓangare na jiki. Alal misali, ƙwayar cutar nono ga kwakwalwa yana nufin cewa mutum yana da ciwon nono wanda ya yada kwakwalwa.
Kimanin kashi 20 zuwa 40 na pf marasa lafiya da ciwon daji na ci gaba da ciwon kwakwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Ga mutanen da ke ciwon ciwon kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, ciwon daji ya samo asali a cikin kwakwalwa. Mafi ciwon kwakwalwa na ciwon kwakwalwa ya fi kowa kwakwalwa.
Ta Yaya Zaman Ƙarfin Ƙwayar Ƙwararriya Ta Ci gaba
Masana sun sani ba. Yawancin su ne maras wata-wata. Wasu na iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka (neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis) ko daga daukan hotuna zuwa radiation ko carcinogens.
Shin ƙwararren ƙwayar cutar ne?
Kwantad da rai. Ƙwararrun ciwon ƙwayar cuta ba ruɗi ba ne.
Yaya Yayi Kusa da Tumar Zuciya?
Ya dogara da irin ciwon daji na kwakwalwa da ke da ƙari ga lafiyar ku da kuma bukatun ku. Jiyya yana samuwa daga tiyata (kawar da dukan ciwon sukari ko ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta), radiation zuwa kwakwalwa, da kuma chemotherapy.
> Sources:
> Campos, S., et al. (2008). Brain Metastasis Daga Firayim Ministan Unknown, ko Tumakin Farko na Farko? Dile Diagnostic. Gaisuwa ta yau da kullum , 16 (1): 62-6.
> Forsyth, PA, Posner, JB (1993). Ciwon kai a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ƙwayoyin tumatir: A Nazarin 111 marasa lafiya. Kwayoyin halitta, 43: 1678.
> Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyoyin Kwayoyin Tsaro da Yankewa. NNDS Brain da Spinal Tumor Information Page.
> Bayanin Bincike: Ƙwararren Ciwon Kwayoyin cuta (Aiki). A: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2013.
> Wong, ET, Wu, JK Clinical Presentation da kuma ganewar asibiti na Brain Tumors. A: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2013.