Ana amfani da shampoos masu magunguna don bi da dandruff.
Kamar yadda duk wanda yake da dandruff ya sani, zai iya zama abin kunya don sa baki baki idan an rufe su a cikin kullun da ba su da kyau. Abin farin, magani mai mahimmanci ga dandruff, irin wannan dermatitis, yana wanzu.
Menene Dandruff?
Dandruff wani nau'i ne na dermatitis . Seborrheic dermatitis wani nau'i ne na yau da kullum wanda yake shafar yankunan da ke dauke da yalwafi kamar sifa, fuska, kirji da kuma jikin jiki.
Sebaceous gland secrete sebum, wani waxy abu wanda lubricates gashi da fata. Damarar dajin da ke da nasaba da kwayar cutar da ke shafar dabbar da ake kira dandruff (pityriasis sicca) da kuma sakamako a cikin halayyar halayyar. Na bayanin kula, a cikin jarirai, m cikewar cututtuka na dermatitis a cikin yanayin da ake kira "shimfiɗar jariri."
Dandruff zai iya farawa a lokacin yaro kuma ya fara farawa. A hanya na dandruff waxes kuma wanes tare da ciwon hankali-ups da remissions na kowa. Yara da yarinyar dandruff da kuma dermatitis derivitis na iya ba tare da shekaru ko ci gaba ta hanyar girma.
Dandruff da cututtuka na ciwon sukari suna shafar kimanin kashi 2 zuwa kashi 5 cikin dari na yawancin jama'a kuma zai iya shafar mutane. Wasu mutane suna koka cewa dandalinsu yana damuwa a lokacin fall da hunturu ko a yanayin da ya bushe. Bugu da ƙari, hasken rana yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan dandruff; wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa hasken rana inganta su dandruff, da sauransu zaton hasken rana ke sa su dandruff muni.
Sakamakon hankalin dandruff yakan shafar dukkan fatar jiki kuma zai iya shafar girare da gashin ido. Wannan shinge yawancin launin toka-fari ne ko launin-ja-launi a launi kuma yana kashewa daga duk wani nau'i na jujjuya (macules ko faci) ko raunuka (papules). (Kalmar: "launi" shine likitancin likita don rashin karfin fata.) Bugu da ƙari ga ƙwaƙwalwa, dandruffan zai iya zama bushe da damuwa, kuma ƙonewa yana bayyana a kan binciken tarihi ko bincike na microscopic.
Dalilin
Wasu masana sun ce cewa dandruff, kuma, mafi maimaitawa, ana haifar da dermatitis ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta a cikin "jihar mai suturta." Wannan mawuyacin yanayi na iya zama nasaba da "prepsoriasis state". A gaskiya, mutane da yawa tare da dandruff kuma suna da psoriasis a kan Trunks. (Psoriasis yawanci yana gabatar da ma'auni na silvery). Comorbid gabatar da seborrhea da psoriasis ya zama na kowa cewa wasu sun ba da kalmar "seborrhiasis".
Baya ga kwayoyin halitta, naman gwari Malassezia furfur na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba da tantance biyu da psoriasis.
Dandruff da kuma derboritis na musamman wanda ba su da halin yanzu tare da yanayin da ke biyo baya:
- Kwayar Parkinson
- asashe masu rigakafi kamar kwayar cutar HIV da AIDS da cututtukan zuciya
- abincin jiki mai gina jiki na zinc, niacin, da pyridoxine
Bayan bayanin kula, ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar kwaskwarima ga cutar ta Parkinson ko wasu yanayi na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaba da dandruff.
Jiyya
Kamar yadda ka sani, ana amfani da shampoos don magance dandruff. Wadannan shampoos suna samuwa akan counter (tunani T / Gel). Shampoos kamar rubutun Nizoral, wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 2 cikin dari na ketoconazole, yana aiki sosai. Dalilin da yasa maganin maganin likita kamar ketoconazole zai yi aiki da kyau saboda, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, dandruff na iya samun ladabi na fungal.
Lokacin amfani da shamfu don bi da dandruff, ya kamata ku fara wanke gashinku kafin aikace-aikace sannan ku wanke gashinku bayan yin amfani. Kada ku bar shamfu a gashin ku bayan showering. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya amfani da glucocorticoid (steroid) gels, lotions ko mafita bayan amfani da tar ko ketoconazole shamfu don taimakawa wajen farfado da bayyanar cututtukan kamar yadda yake. Sauran creams ciki har da tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, da hydrocortisone na iya taimakawa wajen magance rashin jin dadi na dandruff.
Tare da lokutta masu tsanani na dandruff da kuma derboritis, ana iya ɗaukar samfurin 13-cis-retinoic acid ko retinoic acid a fili kuma yana da matukar tasiri.
Tsarin acid din Retinoic ko tsinkayyar abu ne mai banbanci na bitamin A kuma ana amfani dasu don maganin kuraje. Mata da ke da juna biyu ko shirin yin ciki ya kamata kada su dauki acid retinoic saboda wannan magani ne mai tayi kuma zai cutar da tayin. Idan ka yanke shawarar ɗaukar retinoic acid don dandruff da derboritis na ciwon sukari, don Allah tuntuɓi likitanka da farko kuma tabbatar da amfani da magunguna, ma.
Sources:
Wolff K, Johnson R, Saavedra AP. Sashe na 2. Eczema / Dermatitis. A: Wolff K, Johnson R, Saavedra AP. eds. Fitzpatrick ta Color Atlas da kuma Ƙididdiga na Clinical Dermatology, 7th . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2013. Samun shiga Yuli 28, 2015.