Shin Pap Smears na Makarantar Kwana ne?
Idan kun kasance kuna yin amfani da Pap a kowace shekara don tantance cutar kankara, yana da tabbas zai sake yin tunani. Ga abin da kake buƙatar san game da jagorancin littafin Pap.
Mene ne Gudun Pap?
Hanya na Pap shine jarraba don gano ciwon jijiyoyin mahaifa wanda ke buƙatar samun kwayoyin jikinsu daga buɗewa na cervix don a bincika a karkashin wani microscope.
An gano mahimmanci don rage cututtukan ciwon sankarar mahaifa ta hanyar barin likitoci su sami ciwon daji da wuri da kuma bi da shi, ko kuma hana shi daga tasowa a farkon wuri. Maganin Pap sune wani ɓangare na ziyara na gynecological na yau da kullum, har zuwa 2012, an ba da shawarar a kowace shekara ga dukan mata 21 da kuma tsufa.
Sharuɗɗan Yanzu
Dukansu Cibiyar Ƙwayar Ciwon Dajiyar Amirka da {ungiyar Harkokin Tsaro ta {asar Amirka sun sake sabunta shawarwarin su a cikin watan Maris na 2012, suna motsawa daga shekara-shekara na Pap zuwa shekara uku don yawancin mata. Wancan ne saboda ciwon sankarar mahaifa yana ɗaukar shekaru 10 zuwa 20 don ci gaba, yana gwada kowace shekara wata hanyar kiwon lafiya ba dole ba ga mafi yawan mata. Sharuɗɗa na yanzu kamar haka:
- Ya kamata mata su fara ciwon sankarar mahaifa a shekara 21.
- Mata tsakanin shekarun da suka wuce 21 zuwa 29 suna da jarrabawar Pap a kowace shekaru 3. Ba za a gwada su ba don HPV sai dai idan an buƙaci bayan ananan gwajin gwajin Pap .
- Mata tsakanin shekarun 30 zuwa 65 suna da jarrabawar Pap da gwajin HPV kowace shekaru 5. Har ila yau, ya kamata a yi gwaji na Pap a kowanne shekaru 3.
- Mata fiye da shekaru 65 da suka yi nazari na yau da kullum tare da sakamako na al'ada ba za a kula da su ba saboda ciwon sankarar mahaifa.
- Mata fiye da shekaru 65 da suka kamu da ciwon ciwon daji na ciwon ciki ya kamata a ci gaba da kulawa.
- Mata da suka yi jigilar kwayar cutar ba su buƙatar rubutun Pap ba sai dai idan an yi amfani da hysterectomy don ciwon daji ko yanayin da ya dace. Mata da suka yi amfani da magungunan jiki (barin cervix) sunyi buƙatar bin ka'idodin da suka dace da sauran mata kuma su ci gaba da nunawa na Pap don ciwon jijiyar mahaifa har sai sun kai shekaru 65.
Ban da Dokokin
Sabbin shawarwari ba su shafi matan da aka gano da ciwon sankarar mahaifa ko kuma tsohuwar ƙwayar mahaifa. Mata da aka fallasa su a cikin utero zuwa ga mutuwa a cikin mutuwa (kwayar estrogen din da ke haifar da ciwon daji), ko matan da ke da tsarin maganin rigakafi, kamar wadanda suke da kwayar cutar HIV.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa kashi 50 cikin dari na lokuttan da aka gano na ciwon sankarar mahaifa a Amurka suna faruwa ne a cikin mata da basu taba yin Pap. Wani kashi 10 cikin 100 na lokutta da aka gano na ciwon sankarar mahaifa ke faruwa a cikin mata da ba su da Pap a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Babbar kariya mafi kyau ga makomar da za a gane a nan gaba shine kiyaye cikakken shawarar mai bada labarun lafiyarka game da lokacin da ake buƙatar ɗaukar hoto don ciwon sankarar mahaifa. Yi magana da likitanka don inganta fasalin layi na Pap wanda ya dace maka da lafiyarka.
Sources:
Nazarin Pap: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia (US National Library of Medicine)
Simon, S. (2012, Maris 14). Sabon Al'amarin Tattaunawa don Cutar Canji.