Gano maganin cutar thyroid shine tsarin da zai iya ƙunsar matakai da dama, ciki har da kimanin gwaji, gwaje-gwajen jini, gwajin hoto, da kuma biopsies.
A cikin wannan labarin, zaku koyi game da gwaje-gwajen hotunan da aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin ɓangare na maganin cutar thyroid .
Iodine mai amfani (RAI-U)
Za'a iya amfani da gwajin gwagwarmayar maiin rediyo (RAI-U) don tantance wasu nau'in maganin thyroid, kamar hyperthyroidism.
Tun da glandewar thyroid shine kawai nama cikin jikinka wanda zai iya ɗaukar iodine, a cikin gwajin RAI-U, an ba ka wani nau'i kadan na iodine radioactive 123 (mai suna I-123) a cikin kwaya ko nau'in ruwa. Wannan yadiniyar rediyo 123 yana fitar da radiation, wadda za'a iya gano ta hanyar hotunan da kyamarar ta sanya ta wuyanka. Hotuna sun nuna yadda Yurodine ke mayar da hankali a cikin thyroid.
Yana da muhimmanci a maimaita cewa wannan nau'i na aidin (I-123) ba cutarwa ba ne ga kwayoyin jikin ka. Duk da haka, wannan jarrabawa ba za a yi a cikin mata masu ciki ko nono.
Bugu da ƙari, maiin rediyo mai lamba 131 (irin nauyin iodin da aka yi amfani da shi don ganewar ciwon daji da kuma ablation na thyroid) ba a amfani dashi don ganewa dalilin hanyar hyperthyroidism ba. Ana amfani da Idinin radioactive 131 don tantance cutar ciwon maganin thyroid. An kuma yi amfani da maganin ciwon maganin thyroid amma a cikin mafi girma asurai.
Sakamakon gwajin RAI-U zai taimaka ma likita don yin ganewar asali.
Kullum magana, wani maganin thyroid cewa daukan sama iodine an dauke "zafi," ko overactive. Alal misali, a cikin cututtukan Graves, aikin maganin iodine yana da tsawo, saboda haka dukkan gland shine "zafi."
Idan kun kasance hyperthyroid saboda mummunan nodule (wani nodule wanda ke samar da hawan hormone ta karo) ko mahara nodules (wanda ake kira goiter multinodular goiter), yadin take a cikin wannan nodule (s) zai kasance babba.
A gefe guda kuma, ƙwarewar yana da ragu (zero zuwa kashi 2) a cikin mutane da thyroiditis (kumburi na glandon thyroid).
Thyroid Duban dan tayi
Duban dan tayi na thyroid an yi don kimanta nodules a cikin thyroid, ciki har da kananan waɗanda ba za a iya ji a lokacin duba jiki. Amfani da motsi na sautin mita mai tsawo, duban dan tayi zai iya taimaka wa likita ƙayyade adadin nodule, kazalika ko nodule mai zurfi ne mai zurfi ko taro na nama mai tsabta. Wani lokaci ana amfani da thyroid ultrasounds don saka idanu nodules, kamar ganin ko suna girma akan lokaci da / ko bunkasa siffofin m don ciwon daji .
Wata hanya wadda za a iya amfani da magungunan taƙirin thyroid idan likitanka ya so ya dauki samfurin nodule (wanda ake kira maigida mai sutura mai kyau). Kwararku zai yi amfani da duban dan tayi don shiryar da inda allura ke tafiya.
A ƙarshe, za a iya amfani da magungunan kuɗin dajin ku a matsayin madadin wani mai yaduwar kwayar cutar ta hanyar rediyo idan mace ta kasance ciki ko nono.
CT Scan
A CT scan, da aka sani da lissafin sarrafawa ko "cat scan," wani nau'i na musamman na x-ray wanda ake amfani da shi a wasu lokuta don kimanta thyroid. CT scan ba zai iya gano karamin nodules ba amma zai iya taimakawa wajen ganewa da gano asalin goiter, da kuma ƙwayar thyroid nodules .
Halin Hanya na Magnetic (MRI)
An yi MRI a yayin da ake kimanta girman da siffar thyroid. MRI ba zai iya furta yadda thyroid yake aiki ba (a wasu kalmomin, ba zai iya gano asalin hyperthyroid ko hypothyroidism) ba, amma zai iya gano kararrawarka. MRI wani lokaci shine mafi kyau ga CT scan saboda bazai buƙatar wani bambancin injection, wanda ke dauke da iodine kuma zai iya tsoma baki tare da nazarin kyamar rediyo.
Kalma Daga
A ƙarshe, jarrabawar hoto na farko da aka yi amfani da shi don bincika glandar thyroid shine yawancin duban dan tayi. Daga can, likitanku na iya cigaba da wasu gwaje-gwaje na hoto, bisa ga sakamakon binciken ku na duban dan tayi da jini.
Tabbas, idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da yadda ake yin maganin thyroid, don Allah kada ka yi shakka ka tambayi likitanka. Ci gaba da tabbatarwa a cikin sanin kawancinka da lafiyarka.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. (nd). Tests for Thyroid Cancer.
> Ƙungiyar Amirka Thyroid Association. (nd). Thyroid Nodules.
> Braverman, MD, Lewis E., da Robert D. Utiger, MD. Werner da Ingbar ta Yourroid: Wani Mahimmanci da Kalmomi Text. 9th ed. , Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW), 2005.
> Kravets I. Hyperthyroidism: Bincike da Kulawa. Am Fam Likita. 2016 Mar 1; 93 (5): 363-70.