Ƙananan amma masu ƙarfi, suna taimaka wajen kare jiki daga kamuwa da cuta
Kwayoyin jini sun wanzu a cikin ƙananan lambobi fiye da jini. Musamman, akwai kwayar jini guda daya da jini ta jini 700 (erythrocytes). Kwayoyin jini suna da mahimmanci a aikace-aikacen da ba tare da yaduwa ba, yayin da yakamata, kwayoyin jan jini suna dauke da oxygen akan bangaren haemoglobin da kuma oxygenate jikinmu.
Dukkan jini da abubuwan jini (kamar plalets) an halicce su ne a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa, tsarin da ake kira hematopoiesis .
Kullun da aka yanka shi ne daya daga cikin kwayoyin da ke aiki a cikin jikinmu domin yana ci gaba da samar da jini.
Menene Basophils?
Basophils sune nau'in jini na jini wanda aka samar a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa kuma kewaya cikin jini. Ana kuma samo su a waje da jini a cikin dukkanin takalma cikin jiki.
Kodayake basophils suna kare jiki ta hanyar kashe kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta (ciki har da ƙwayoyin cuta irin su ticks), su ma zasu iya haifar da matsala idan sun yi kuskure. Wannan shi ne abin da ke bayan alamun bayyanar cututtuka, fuka, da sauran cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a jiki.
Basophils sun hada da histamine da heparin, wani abu mai zubar da jini wanda jiki ya samar. Tarihin da aka samo daga basophils (da kuma mast sel) shine tushen asalin cututtukan yanayi na yau da kullum irin su idanu na ruwa, daji mai laushi, da hanci. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa maganin antihistamines , wanda ke toshe ayyukan tarihi, suna da tasiri don rage wadannan bayyanar cututtuka.
Basophils suna cikin ɓangaren marasa tsari, wanda ke nufin cewa ba za su iya hallaka duk wani mahaukaci ba wanda ke cikin jiki, irin su kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta. Babu ma'anar cewa basophils ba dole ba ne su gane mai haɗari musamman, amma a maimakon haka kawai gane mai haɗari a matsayin wani abu wanda bai kasance ba kuma ya kamata a lalace.
Sauran Nau'in Fukarar Blood
Basophils sune kusan kashi 0.5 na yawan adadin jinin jini. Sauran nau'in jini na jini sune:
Eosinophils na taimakawa wajen magance cutar mai kumburi kuma kai hare-haren parasites wanda ya yi girma da yawa don a cike shi ko kuma haɗiye shi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, eosinophils na shiga cikin wasu halayen rashin lafiyan.
Neutrophils . Wadannan kwayoyin suna tafiya zuwa shafuka na rauni da kamuwa da cuta. Neutrophils dauke da halayen enzymes masu karfi da ke kashe kwayoyin cuta. Sai suka cike ko cinye kwayoyin karya. Neutrophils ne na farko na kare jiki akan kwayoyin cuta kuma suna da alaka da rigakafi na al'ada. Neutrophils sune yawancin kwayoyin halittar da kasusuwan suka samar. Neutrophils ba su da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma suna wuce kusan takwas. Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki, marasa tsaka-tsaki, wanda aka fitar daga kasusuwan kasusuwa, tare da cikakkiyar tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki zuwa shafin kamuwa da cuta. Kasancewar kwayoyin neutrophils marar kyau a cikin jini ana kiransa motsi na hagu kuma yana nuna alamar kamuwa da cuta.
Monocytes. Wadannan kwayoyin suna ratayewa a cikin jikin jikin su inda suke cin kwayoyin a cikin tsarin da ake kira phagocytose ko shirya kwayoyin don gabatarwa ga lymphocytes, wani nau'i na jini mai tsabta don muhimmancin rigakafi.
A kan jinin jini, monocytes sune mafi yawan jini sun gani.
Lymphocytes . Lymphocytes sun bar kasusuwa a cikin kututturewa kuma suna girma a wurare daban-daban. Wadannan kwayoyin suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen gane "kai" daga "nonself" da kuma tsara kusan duk bangarori na aikin rigakafi.