Kowa ya san game da Alexander Graham Bell da kuma abin da ya saba da wayar. Mutane da yawa ba su sani cewa shi ma malami ne mai ilimi ba, kuma hanyoyinsa (da kuma dalilai a cikin waɗannan hanyoyin) suna ci gaba da haifar da rikici a cikin ƙwararrun masu saurare.
Mahaifin Bell, Alexander Melville Bell, malamin ne na kurma. Hanyar hanyar koyar da kurma ya kasance "Magana mai gani." Baban Bell yana sanannen malamin ilimi ne kuma ana zaton ya zama misali ga Farfesa Farfesa George Bernard Shaw.
Henry Higgins a Pygmalion. Ƙananan ƙananan makarantu sun koya wa ɗalibai makaranta a makarantu don kurame (wani makaranta a London, Makarantar Boston Makarantar Makiya, Makarantar Clarke Makare, da kuma Asibiti na Amari na Kurma) ta amfani da wannan hanya. Mahaifiyar Bell tana da kurma / saurare kuma yana magana da ita ta wurin sanya bakinsa kusa da goshinsa, gaskanta cewa muryar muryar sa zai taimaka ta gane bambancin magana fiye da yin amfani da ƙaho na kunne.
Kodayake ya auri wata mace mai tawaye, wani tsohuwar almajiran jawabi, Mabel Hubbard, Bell ya yi tsayayya da yin auren tsakanin 'yan kunne. Bell ya ji tsoron "raguwa" daga cikin 'yan Adam ta hanyar yaduwar kurma ba tare da koda yake an haifi yawancin' yan kunnuwa don jin iyayensu ba.
Ƙarjin Bell
Bell yayi amfani da bincikensa game da manufofinsa don kare manufar haifar da wani kurma kuma ya gabatar da takardunsa Memoir A kan Shirye-shiryen Jigilar Tsarin Iyaye ga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta kasa a 1883.
Bell ya ce, "Wadanda suka gaskanta kamar yadda na yi, cewa samar da wani mummunan tseren bil'adama zai zama babban masifa ga duniya, zai bincika a hankali abubuwan da zasu haifar da yin auren kurma tare da abin da ake amfani da shi. magani. " A wannan takarda, ya ba da shawara don rage yawan kurma ta wajen hana saututtuka ga bebe ga masu sauraro, da yin magana da karatun magana da horar da hotunan makaranta na hanyar ilimi, cire amfani da malamai kurame da harshen haru daga aji .
An shawarci shawara don aiwatar da doka don hana auren kurame ko hana aure a tsakanin iyalan da ke da murya fiye da ɗaya. Hanyoyin da aka hana don yin hijira sun haɗa da kawar da matsala ga sadarwa da hulɗa da duniya mai sauraro.
A wasu fannoni, Alexander Graham Bell ya canza yadda muke duban ilimin ga mai kurma don mafi kyau. Hanyar maganganu, rabuwa na ilimi, da kuma sadarwar sadarwa a tsakanin kurma da sauraro suna da kyakkyawar sakamako. Wasu masana tarihi sun nuna wannan a matsayin abin da yake da nasaba kamar yadda ya yi. Duk da haka, dalilansa a bayan waɗannan shawarwari sun samo asali a cikin wani lamari mai zurfi da kuma ra'ayinsa game da kurma wanda ya samo asali a wani zamanin ganin cewa yawancin mutane ba su iya iyawa ba kuma suna gurgunta hanyoyin sadarwa da ilimi.
Edited by Melissa Karp, Au.D
Sources:
Grey, Charlotte (Mayu 2013). Ba Mu Da Kwarewa Abin da Alexander Graham Bell Sounded Kamar. Har Yanzu. Smithsonian Magazine .
Bell, Alexander Graham. Bayan da aka tsara nau'i-nau'i na sauraro na dan Adam . An gabatar da shi ga Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimi ta {asar Amirka Nuwamba 13, 1883.